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Original Articles

Calibration of Condensation Particle Counters for Legislated Vehicle Number Emission Measurements

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Pages 1164-1173 | Received 30 Apr 2009, Accepted 03 Aug 2009, Published online: 05 Oct 2009

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Read on this site (14)

H. Krasa, M. Kupper, M. A. Schriefl & A. Bergmann. (2023) Toward a simplified calibration method for 23 nm automotive particle counters using atomized inorganic salt particles. Aerosol Science and Technology 57:4, pages 329-341.
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M. A. Schriefl, R. T. Nishida, M. Knoll, A. M. Boies & A. Bergmann. (2020) Characterization of particle number counters based on pulsed-mode diffusion charging. Aerosol Science and Technology 54:7, pages 772-789.
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Barouch Giechaskiel. (2019) Differences between tailpipe and dilution tunnel sub-23 nm nonvolatile (solid) particle number measurements. Aerosol Science and Technology 53:9, pages 1012-1022.
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Ross C. Petersen, Anna G. Hallar, Ian B. McCubbin, John A. Ogren, Elisabeth Andrews, Douglas Lowenthal, Riley Gorder, Rick Purcell, Darrah Sleeth & Igor Novosselov. (2019) Numerical, wind-tunnel, and atmospheric evaluation of a turbulent ground-based inlet sampling system. Aerosol Science and Technology 53:6, pages 712-727.
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Katri Pihlava, Jorma Keskinen & Jaakko Yli-Ojanperä. (2016) Improving the signal-to-noise ratio of Faraday cup aerosol electrometer based aerosol instrument calibrations. Aerosol Science and Technology 50:4, pages 373-379.
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Athanasios Mamakos. (2016) Methodology to quantify the ratio of multiple-to single-charged fractions acquired in aerosol neutralizers. Aerosol Science and Technology 50:4, pages 363-372.
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Thomas Tuch, Kay Weinhold, Maik Merkel, Andreas Nowak, Tobias Klein, Paul Quincey, Mark Stolzenburg & Alfred Wiedensohler. (2016) Dependence of CPC cut-off diameter on particle morphology and other factors. Aerosol Science and Technology 50:4, pages 331-338.
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B. Kiwull, J.-C. Wolf & R. Niessner. (2015) Response Characteristics of PMP Compliant Condensation Particle Counters Toward Various Calibration Aerosols. Aerosol Science and Technology 49:2, pages 98-108.
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Athanasios Mamakos, Imad Khalek, Robert Giannelli & Matthew Spears. (2013) Characterization of Combustion Aerosol Produced by a Mini-CAST and Treated in a Catalytic Stripper. Aerosol Science and Technology 47:8, pages 927-936.
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Agnieszka Kupc, Oliver Bischof, Torsten Tritscher, Michael Beeston, Thomas Krinke & PaulE. Wagner. (2013) Laboratory Characterization of a New Nano-Water-Based CPC 3788 and Performance Comparison to an Ultrafine Butanol-Based CPC 3776. Aerosol Science and Technology 47:2, pages 183-191.
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Athanasios Mamakos, Barouch Giechaskiel & Yannis Drossinos. (2013) Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Effect of the Calibration Aerosol Material on the Counting Efficiencies of TSI 3790 Condensation Particle Counters. Aerosol Science and Technology 47:1, pages 11-21.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Athanasios Mamakos, Jon Andersson, Panagiota Dilara, Giorgio Martini, Wolfgang Schindler & Alexander Bergmann. (2012) Measurement of Automotive Nonvolatile Particle Number Emissions within the European Legislative Framework: A Review. Aerosol Science and Technology 46:7, pages 719-749.
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Miles Owen, George Mulholland & Will Guthrie. (2012) Condensation Particle Counter Proportionality Calibration from 1 Particle·cm−3 to 104 Particles·cm−3 . Aerosol Science and Technology 46:4, pages 444-450.
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Zhe Ji, Chengxiang Guo, Tongzhu Yu, Yixin Yang, Haotian Guo, Huaqiao Gui, Sheng Su, Jiguang Wang, Yan Ding & Jianguo Liu. Design and evaluation of a calibration system for portable motor vehicle emission particle number detectors. Instrumentation Science & Technology 0:0, pages 1-20.
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Norbert Biró, Dániel Szőllősi & Péter Kiss. (2023) Particle Counter Design Upgrade for Euro 7. Atmosphere 14:9, pages 1411.
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Konstantina Vasilatou, Christian Wälchli, Kevin Auderset, Heinz Burtscher, Tobias Hammer, Barouch Giechaskiel & Anastasios Melas. (2023) Effects of the test aerosol on the performance of periodic technical inspection particle counters. Journal of Aerosol Science 172, pages 106182.
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Patrick Weber, Oliver F. Bischof, Benedikt Fischer, Marcel Berg, Susanne Hering, Steven Spielman, Gregory Lewis, Andreas Petzold & Ulrich Bundke. (2023) Characterisation of a self-sustained, water-based condensation particle counter for aircraft cruising pressure level operation. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 16:14, pages 3505-3514.
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Shipeng Kang, Tongzhu Yu, Yixin Yang, Jiguang Wang, Huaqiao Gui, Jianguo Liu & Da-Ren Chen. (2023) Design and evaluation of a thermal precipitation aerosol electrometer (TPAE). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 16:12, pages 3245-3255.
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Patrick Weber, Oliver F. Bischof, Benedikt Fischer, Marcel Berg, Jannik Schmitt, Gerhard Steiner, Lothar Keck, Andreas Petzold & Ulrich Bundke. (2023) A new working fluid for condensation particle counters for use in sensitive working environments. Aerosol Research 1:1, pages 1-12.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Anastasios Melas & Athanasios Mamakos. (2023) Assessment of two condensation particle counters (CPCs) in photometric mode for high concentration exhaust emission measurements. Combustion Engines 193:2, pages 15-23.
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Anastasios Melas, Konstantina Vasilatou, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa & Barouch Giechaskiel. (2023) Laboratory measurements with solid particle number instruments designed for periodic technical inspection (PTI) of vehicles. Measurement 215, pages 112839.
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Norbert Biró & Péter Kiss. (2023) Euro VI-d Compliant Diesel Engine’s Sub-23 nm Particle Emission. Sensors 23:2, pages 590.
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Kazuki NakamuraChristos Dardiotis & Madlen Pramstrahler. (2023) An On-site Check Methodology of a Particle Number Counting System with a Particle Generator. International Journal of Automotive Engineering 14:2, pages 43-50.
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Barouch Giechaskiel & Anastasios Melas. (2022) Impact of Material on Response and Calibration of Particle Number Systems. Atmosphere 13:11, pages 1770.
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Barouch Giechaskiel & Anastasios Melas. (2022) Comparison of Particle Sizers and Counters with Soot-like, Salt, and Silver Particles. Atmosphere 13:10, pages 1675.
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T. Hammer, M. Irwin, J. Swanson, V. Berger, U. Sonkamble, A. Boies, H. Schulz & K. Vasilatou. (2022) Characterising the silver particle generator; a pathway towards standardising silver aerosol generation. Journal of Aerosol Science 163, pages 105978.
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Thomas Y. Wu, Yoshiko Murashima, Hiromu Sakurai & Kenjiro Iida. (2022) A bilateral comparison of particle number concentration standards via calibration of an optical particle counter for number concentration up to ∼1000 cm−3. Measurement 189, pages 110446.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Anastasios Melas, Giorgio Martini, Panagiota Dilara & Leonidas Ntziachristos. (2022) Revisiting Total Particle Number Measurements for Vehicle Exhaust Regulations. Atmosphere 13:2, pages 155.
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Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Freddie L. Inambao & Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah. (2022) Evaluation of biodiesel on speciated PM2.5, organic compound, ultrafine particle and gaseous emissions from a low-speed EPA Tier II marine diesel engine coupled with DPF, DEP and SCR filter at various loads. Energy 239, pages 121837.
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Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Danjuma Abdu Yusuf, Zhu Jie, Tajuddeen Yusuf Bello, Magaji Tambaya, Bala Abdullahi, Ibrahim Ali Muhammed-Dabo, Ibrahim Yahuza & H. Dandakouta. (2022) Influence of waste oil-biodiesel on toxic pollutants from marine engine coupled with emission reduction measures at various loads. Atmospheric Pollution Research 13:1, pages 101258.
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Anastasios Melas, Tommaso Selleri, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa & Barouch Giechaskiel. (2021) Evaluation of Solid Particle Number Sensors for Periodic Technical Inspection of Passenger Cars. Sensors 21:24, pages 8325.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Anastasios Melas, Giorgio Martini & Panagiota Dilara. (2021) Overview of Vehicle Exhaust Particle Number Regulations. Processes 9:12, pages 2216.
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Piotr Bielaczyc, Wojciech Honkisz, Joseph Woodburn, Andrzej Szczotka, Fabrizio Forloni, Dominique Lesueur & Barouch Giechaskiel. (2021) Inter-Comparison of Particle and Gaseous Pollutant Emissions of a Euro 4 Motorcycle at Two Laboratories. Energies 14:23, pages 8101.
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Ajit Ahlawat, Stefan Seeger, Martin Gottschalk, Thomas Tuch & Alfred Wiedensohler. (2021) Observation of systematic deviations between Faraday cup aerosol electrometers for varying particle sizes and flow rates—results of the AEROMET FCAE workshop. Metrologia 58:5, pages 055006.
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Alexander Terres, Barouch Giechaskiel, Andreas Nowak & Volker Ebert. (2021) Calibration Uncertainty of 23nm Engine Exhaust Condensation Particle Counters with Soot Generators: a European Automotive Laboratory Comparison. Emission Control Science and Technology 7:2, pages 124-136.
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Tero Lahde, Barouch Giechaskiel & Giorgio Martini. (2020) Development of Measurement Methodology for Sub 23 nm Particle Number (PN) Measurements. SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility 3:1, pages 551-560.
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Michal Vojtisek-Lom, Alessandro A. Zardini, Martin Pechout, Lubos Dittrich, Fausto Forni, François Montigny, Massimo Carriero, Barouch Giechaskiel & Giorgio Martini. (2020) A miniature Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) for real-driving monitoring of motorcycles. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13:11, pages 5827-5843.
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Yixin Yang, Tongzhu Yu, Jiaoshi Zhang, Jian Wang, Wenyu Wang, Huaqiao Gui & Jianguo Liu. (2018) On the Performance of an Aerosol Electrometer with Enhanced Detection Limit. Sensors 18:11, pages 3889.
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M. Kraft, J. Kaczynski, T. Reinisch, M. Unger & A. Bergmann. (2016) High-accuracy Nanoparticle Sensor for Combustion Engine Exhaust Gases. Procedia Engineering 168, pages 35-38.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Francesco Riccobono, Theodoros Vlachos, Pablo Mendoza-Villafuerte, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa, Georgios Fontaras, Pierre Bonnel & Martin Weiss. (2015) Vehicle Emission Factors of Solid Nanoparticles in the Laboratory and on the Road Using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS). Frontiers in Environmental Science 3.
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Oliver F. Bischof. (2015) Recent Developments in the Measurement of Low Particulate Emissions from Mobile Sources: A Review of Particle Number Legislations. Emission Control Science and Technology 1:2, pages 203-212.
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Naomi Zimmerman, Cheol-Heon Jeong, Jonathan M. Wang, Manuel Ramos, James S. Wallace & Greg J. Evans. (2015) A source-independent empirical correction procedure for the fast mobility and engine exhaust particle sizers. Atmospheric Environment 100, pages 178-184.
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B. Grob, J.-C. Wolf, B. Kiwull & R. Niessner. (2014) Calibration system with an indirect photoelectric charger for legislated vehicle number emission measurement counters in the single counting mode. Journal of Aerosol Science 70, pages 50-58.
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M.S. Kim, J.W. Kwon, M.C. Chung & J.W. Lee. (2012) Comparison on Nano-particle Number Measurement Characteristics for Different Particle Generators between Spray type and Soot Type. Journal of ILASS-Korea 17:4, pages 185-191.
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Barouch Giechaskiel & Alexander Bergmann. (2012) On-Site Checks of the Particle Number Measurement Systems with Polydisperse Aerosol. SAE International Journal of Engines 5:2, pages 649-662.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Wolfgang Schindler, Herwig Jörgl, Verena Vescoli, Alexander Bergmann & William Silvis. Accuracy of Particle Number Measurements from Partial Flow Dilution Systems. Accuracy of Particle Number Measurements from Partial Flow Dilution Systems.
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Barouch Giechaskiel & Alexander Bergmann. (2011) Validation of 14 used, re-calibrated and new TSI 3790 condensation particle counters according to the UN-ECE Regulation 83. Journal of Aerosol Science 42:3, pages 195-203.
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B. Giechaskiel, X. Wang, D. Gilliland & Y. Drossinos. (2011) The effect of particle chemical composition on the activation probability in n-butanol condensation particle counters. Journal of Aerosol Science 42:1, pages 20-37.
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Barouch Giechaskiel, Massimo Carriero, Giorgio Martini, Alexander Bergmann, Helmut Pongratz & Herwig Joergl. Comparison of Particle Number Measurements from the Full Dilution Tunnel, the Tailpipe and Two Partial Flow Systems. Comparison of Particle Number Measurements from the Full Dilution Tunnel, the Tailpipe and Two Partial Flow Systems.
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Xiaoliang Wang, Robert Caldow, Gilmore J. Sem, Naoya Hama & Hiromu Sakurai. (2010) Evaluation of a condensation particle counter for vehicle emission measurement: Experimental procedure and effects of calibration aerosol material. Journal of Aerosol Science 41:3, pages 306-318.
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