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Original Articles

The folk‐linguistics of women's speech: An empirical examination

Pages 73-90 | Published online: 02 Jun 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (31)

Patricia Strach, Katherine Zuber, Erika Franklin Fowler, Travis N. Ridout & Kathleen Searles. (2015) In a Different Voice? Explaining the Use of Men and Women as Voice-Over Announcers in Political Advertising. Political Communication 32:2, pages 183-205.
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MatthewL. Newman, CarlaJ. Groom, LoriD. Handelman & JamesW. Pennebaker. (2008) Gender Differences in Language Use: An Analysis of 14,000 Text Samples. Discourse Processes 45:3, pages 211-236.
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Deanna D. Sellnow & Kristen P. Treinen. (2004) The role of gender in perceived speaker competence: an analysis of student peer critiques. Communication Education 53:3, pages 286-296.
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Carolyn Peluso Atkins. (2003) Power Communication. The Clinical Supervisor 21:2, pages 207-232.
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Stephanie Lee Sargent & JamesB. Weaver$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2003) Listening Styles: Sex Differences in Perceptions of Self and others. International Journal of Listening 17:1, pages 5-18.
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JohnR. Sparks, CharlesS. Areni & K. Chris Cox. (1998) An investigation of the effects of language style and communication modality on persuasion. Communication Monographs 65:2, pages 108-125.
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LindseyM. Grob, ReneeA. Meyers & Renee Schuh. (1997) Powerful/powerless language use in group interactions: Sex differences or similarities?. Communication Quarterly 45:3, pages 282-303.
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JosephN. Scudder & Patricia Hayes Andrews. (1995) A comparison of two alternative models of powerful speech: The impact of power and gender upon the use of threats. Communication Research Reports 12:1, pages 25-33.
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RenéeA. Meyers & DaleE. Brashers. (1994) Expanding the boundaries of small group communication research: Exploring a feminist perspective. Communication Studies 45:1, pages 68-85.
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Vivian de Klerk. (1991) The myth of the talkative female. South African Journal of Linguistics 9:4, pages 90-95.
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RobertL. Duran & Rodney Andrew Carveth. (1990) The effects of gender‐role expectations upon perceptions of communicative competence. Communication Research Reports 7:1, pages 25-33.
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Melanie Booth‐Butterfield & Felecia Jordan. (1989) Communication adaptation among racially homogeneous and heterogeneous groups. Southern Communication Journal 54:3, pages 253-272.
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Larry Vinson & Craig Johnson. (1989) The use of written transcripts in powerful and powerless language research. Communication Reports 2:1, pages 16-21.
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JosephN. Scudder. (1988) The influence of power upon powerful speech: A social‐exchange perspective. Communication Research Reports 5:2, pages 140-145.
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Carole Spitzack & Kathryn Carter. (1987) Women in communication studies: A typology for revision. Quarterly Journal of Speech 73:4, pages 401-423.
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CraigE. Johnson. (1987) An introduction to powerful and powerless talk in the classroom. Communication Education 36:2, pages 167-172.
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SusanB. Shimanoff. (1987) Types of emotional disclosures and request compliance between spouses. Communication Monographs 54:1, pages 85-100.
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Randall K. Stutman. (1986) Witness Disclaiming During Examination. The Journal of the American Forensic Association 23:2, pages 96-101.
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Carl Camden, Howard Mims & MichaelT. Motley. (1985) Convergent validity of three communication data collection techniques: An analysis of black American English grammatical usage. Western Journal of Speech Communication 49:3, pages 166-176.
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JudithM. Bunyi & Patricia Hayes Andrews. (1985) Gender and leadership emergence: An experimental study. Southern Speech Communication Journal 50:3, pages 246-260.
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KatherineA. Warfel. (1984) Gender schemas and perceptions of speech style. Communication Monographs 51:3, pages 253-267.
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RobertA. Bell, ChristopherJ. Zahn & Robert Hopper. (1984) Disclaiming: A test of two competing views. Communication Quarterly 32:1, pages 28-36.
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DominicA. Infante. (1983) Motivation to speak on a controversial topic: Value expectancy, sex differences, and implications. Central States Speech Journal 34:2, pages 96-103.
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KarenA. Foss & SonjaK. Foss. (1983) The status of research on women and communication. Communication Quarterly 31:3, pages 195-204.
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CarolW. Kennedy & CarlT. Camden. (1983) A new look at interruptions. Western Journal of Speech Communication 47:1, pages 45-58.
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FernL. Johnson. (1983) Political and pedagogical implications of attitudes towards women's language. Communication Quarterly 31:2, pages 133-138.
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PaulaA. Treichler & Cheris Kramarae. (1983) Women's talk in the ivory tower. Communication Quarterly 31:2, pages 118-132.
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Articles from other publishers (37)

Miranda Ragland, Jennifer Harrell, Molly Ripper, Seth Pearson, Rachel Granberg & Robin Verble. (2023) Gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity and socioeconomic factors influence how wildland firefighters communicate their work experiences. Frontiers in Communication 8.
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Sara K. Yeo, Amy B. Becker, Michael A. Cacciatore, Ashley A. Anderson & Kasha Patel. (2022) Humor Can Increase Perceived Communicator Effectiveness Regardless of Race, Gender, and Expertise—If You are Funny Enough. Science Communication 44:5, pages 593-620.
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Nayef Jomaa Jomaa & Sehil Derşevi. 2022. Global and Transformative Approaches Toward Linguistic Diversity. Global and Transformative Approaches Toward Linguistic Diversity 22 48 .
Ryan Kennedy, Anand E Sokhey, Claire Abernathy, Kevin M Esterling, David MJ Lazer, Amy Lee, William Minozzi & Michael A Neblo. (2020) Demographics and (Equal?) Voice: Assessing Participation in Online Deliberative Sessions. Political Studies 69:1, pages 66-88.
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Margaret Thomas. (2013) Otto Jespersen and “The Woman”, then and now. Historiographia Linguistica 40:3, pages 377-408.
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Caroline J. Wesson & Briony D. Pulford. (2009) Verbal Expressions of Confidence and Doubt. Psychological Reports 105:1, pages 151-160.
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김혜숙. (2009) Gender differences in the use of ne and ye. The Journal of Studies in Language 25:1, pages 85-101.
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Anna Winterbottom, Hilary L. Bekker, Mark Conner & Andrew Mooney. (2008) Does narrative information bias individual's decision making? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine 67:12, pages 2079-2088.
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Amani El-Alayli, Christoffer J. Myers, Tamara L. Petersen & Amy L. Lystad. (2008) “I Don't Mean to Sound Arrogant, but . . .” The Effects of Using Disclaimers on Person Perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 34:1, pages 130-143.
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Cecilia L. Ridgeway & Lynn Smith-Lovin. 2006. Handbook of the Sociology of Gender. Handbook of the Sociology of Gender 247 274 .
Debi LaPlante & Nalini Ambady. (2002) Saying It Like It Isn't: Mixed Messages From Men and Women in the Workplace1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32:12, pages 2435-2457.
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Carl L. Thameling & Patricia Hayes Andrews. (2016) Majority Perceptions of Opinion Deviates’ Interpersonal Attractiveness. Small Group Research 30:5, pages 582-607.
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Cecilia L. RidgewayLynn Smith-Lovin. (1999) THE GENDER SYSTEM AND INTERACTION. Annual Review of Sociology 25:1, pages 191-216.
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Kay E. Payne, Harold E. FuquaJrJr & Joseph P. Canegami. (2016) Women as Leaders. Journal of Leadership Studies 4:4, pages 44-63.
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Katharine C. Hawkes, Harris S. Edelman & David K. Dodd. (2016) Language Style and Evaluation of a Female Speaker. Perceptual and Motor Skills 83:1, pages 80-82.
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A. Elizabeth Lindsey & Walter R. Zakahi. (1996) Women who tell and men who ask: Perceptions of men and women departing from gender stereotypes during initial interaction. Sex Roles 34:11-12, pages 767-786.
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Luanga A. Kasanga. (1996) Effect of Gender on the Rate of Interaction. Some Implications for Second Language Acquisition and Classroom Practice. ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 111-112, pages 155-192.
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Susan Schick Case. (1993) Wide-verbal-repertoire speech. Women's Studies International Forum 16:3, pages 271-290.
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Carl L. Thameling & Patricia Hayes Andrews. (2016) Majority Responses to Opinion Deviates. Small Group Research 23:4, pages 475-502.
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Patricia Hayes Andrews. (2016) Sex and Gender Differences in Group Communication. Small Group Research 23:1, pages 74-94.
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Cecilia L. RidgewayLynn Smith-Lovin & Dawn T. Robinson. 1992. Gender, Interaction, and Inequality. Gender, Interaction, and Inequality 122 156 .
Jennifer A. Simkins-Bullock & Beth G. Wildman. (1991) An investigation into the relationships between gender and language. Sex Roles 24:3-4, pages 149-160.
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Anthony Mulac, Lisa B. Studley & Sheridan Blau. (1990) The gender-linked language effect in primary and secondary students' impromptu essays. Sex Roles 23:9-10, pages 439-470.
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Samuel G. Lawrence & Robert Hopper. (2016) The Effects of Sex Dialects and Sex Stereotypes on Speech Evaluations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 9:3, pages 209-224.
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Elizabeth Tebeaux. (2016) Toward an Understanding of Gender Differences in Written Business Communications: A Suggested Perspective for Future Research. Journal of Business and Technical Communication 4:1, pages 25-43.
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Amy Herstein Gervasio & Mary Crawford. (2016) Social Evaluations of Assertiveness: A Critique and Speech Act Reformulation. Psychology of Women Quarterly 13:1, pages 1-25.
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Bobby C. Vaught, John D. Pettit & Raymond E. Taylor. (1989) Interpersonal Communication Behaviour of Male and Female Administrators. International Journal of Educational Management 3:2.
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Mary Crawford. (2016) Gender, Age, and the Social Evaluation of Assertion. Behavior Modification 12:4, pages 549-564.
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JOOHN C. REINARD. (1988) The Empirical Study of the Persuasive Effects of Evidence The Status After Fifty Years of Research. Human Communication Research 15:1, pages 3-59.
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Kathleen Preston & Kimberley Stanley. (1987) ?What's the worst thing...?? gender-directed insults. Sex Roles 17:3-4, pages 209-219.
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Beth G. Wildman. (2016) Perception of Refusal Assertion. Behavior Modification 10:4, pages 472-486.
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Anthony Mulac & Torborg Louisa Lundell. (2016) Linguistic Contributors to the Gender-Linked Language Effect. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 5:2, pages 81-101.
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KATHRYN M. BARTOL & DAVID C. MARTIN. 1986. The Social Psychology of Female–Male Relations. The Social Psychology of Female–Male Relations 259 310 .
Marlene G. Fine & Fern L. Johnson. (2016) Female and Male Motives for Using Obscenity. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 3:1, pages 59-74.
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SALLY JACKSON & SCOTT JACOBS. (1983) GENERALIZING ABOUT MESSAGES: SUGGESTIONS FOR DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS. Human Communication Research 9:2, pages 169-191.
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Anthony Mulac & Torborg Louisa Lundell. (2016) An Empirical Test of the Gender-Linked Language Effect in a Public Speaking Setting. Language and Speech 25:3, pages 243-256.
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