Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 11, 1999 - Issue 3
350
Views
102
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

HIV risk behaviours among male-to-female transgenders in comparison with homosexual or bisexual males and heterosexual females

Pages 297-312 | Published online: 27 May 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (30)

Yiu Tung Suen & Randolph Chun Ho Chan. (2020) Prevalence and risk and protective factors associated with HIV-related behavior among transgender people in Hong Kong. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 32:2, pages 148-163.
Read now
Geoffrey Jobson, Andrew Tucker, Glenn de Swardt, Kevin Rebe, Helen Struthers, James McIntyre & Remco Peters. (2018) Gender identity and HIV risk among men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care 30:11, pages 1421-1425.
Read now
Sean Arayasirikul, W. Andres Pomart, H. Fisher Raymond & Erin C. Wilson. (2018) Unevenness in Health at the Intersection of Gender and Sexuality: Sexual Minority Disparities in Alcohol and Drug Use Among Transwomen in the San Francisco Bay Area. Journal of Homosexuality 65:1, pages 66-79.
Read now
Britton A. Gibson, Shan-Estelle Brown, Ronnye Rutledge, Jeffrey A. Wickersham, Adeeba Kamarulzaman & Frederick L. Altice. (2016) Gender identity, healthcare access, and risk reduction among Malaysia's mak nyah community. Global Public Health 11:7-8, pages 1010-1025.
Read now
Jamie Feldman, Rebecca Swinburne Romine & Walter O. Bockting. (2014) HIV Risk Behaviors in the U.S. Transgender Population: Prevalence and Predictors in a Large Internet Sample. Journal of Homosexuality 61:11, pages 1558-1588.
Read now
Beth R. Hoffman. (2014) The Interaction of Drug Use, Sex Work, and HIV Among Transgender Women. Substance Use & Misuse 49:8, pages 1049-1053.
Read now
TelmaA. Martins, Ligia ReginaF.S. Kerr, RaimundaH.M. Macena, RosaS. Mota, KalinaL. Carneiro, RogérioC. Gondim & Carl Kendall. (2013) Travestis, an unexplored population at risk of HIV in a large metropolis of northeast Brazil: A respondent-driven sampling survey. AIDS Care 25:5, pages 606-612.
Read now
Jane Rohde Bowers, CatherineM. Branson, JesseB. Fletcher & CathyJ. Reback. (2012) Predictors of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men, Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women, and Transgender Women. International Journal of Sexual Health 24:4, pages 290-302.
Read now
Jane Rohde Bowers, Catherine M. Branson, Jesse Fletcher & Cathy J. Reback. (2011) Differences in substance use and sexual partnering between men who have sex with men, men who have sex with men and women and transgender women. Culture, Health & Sexuality 13:6, pages 629-642.
Read now
Gregory Phillips$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), James Peterson, Diane Binson, Julia Hidalgo, Manya Magnus & for the YMSM of color SPNS Initiative Study Group. (2011) House/ball culture and adolescent African-American transgender persons and men who have sex with men: a synthesis of the literature. AIDS Care 23:4, pages 515-520.
Read now
Kami A. Kosenko. (2010) Meanings and Dilemmas of Sexual Safety and Communication for Transgender Individuals. Health Communication 25:2, pages 131-141.
Read now
TorstenB. Neilands, Deepalika Chakravarty, LynaeA. Darbes, SeanC. Beougher & ColleenC. Hoff. (2010) Development and Validation of the Sexual Agreement Investment Scale. The Journal of Sex Research 47:1, pages 24-37.
Read now
Robert Garofalo, Elizabeth Osmer, Christine Sullivan, Mimi Doll & Gary Harper. (2007) Environmental, Psychosocial, and Individual Correlates of HIV Risk in Ethnic Minority Male-to-Female Transgender Youth. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Children & Youth 7:2, pages 89-104.
Read now
RitaM. Melendez & Rogério Pinto. (2007) ‘It's really a hard life’: Love, gender and HIV risk among male‐to‐female transgender persons. Culture, Health & Sexuality 9:3, pages 233-245.
Read now
Richard A. Crosby & Nicole L. Pitts. (2007) Caught Between Different Worlds: How Transgendered Women May Be “Forced” Into Risky Sex. The Journal of Sex Research 44:1, pages 43-48.
Read now
Tooru Nemoto, LydiaA. Sausa, Don Operario & Joanne Keatley. (2006) Need for HIV/AIDS Education and Intervention for MTF Transgenders. Journal of Homosexuality 51:1, pages 183-201.
Read now
Jay Harcourt. (2006) Current Issues in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Health. Journal of Homosexuality 51:1, pages 1-11.
Read now
JamieL. Feldman & JoshuaM. Goldberg. (2006) Transgender Primary Medical Care. International Journal of Transgenderism 9:3-4, pages 3-34.
Read now
Walter Bockting, Chiung-Yu Huang, Hua Ding, Beatrice “Bean” Robinson & B.R. Simon Rosser. (2005) Are Transgender Persons at Higher Risk for HIV Than Other Sexual Minorities? A Comparison of HIV Prevalence and Risks. International Journal of Transgenderism 8:2-3, pages 123-131.
Read now
JessicaM. Xavier, Marilyn Bobbin, Ben Singer & Earline Budd. (2005) A Needs Assessment of Transgendered People of Color Living in Washington, DC. International Journal of Transgenderism 8:2-3, pages 31-47.
Read now
Tooru Nemoto, Don Operario & JoAnne Keatley. (2005) Health and Social Services for Male-to-Female Transgender Persons of Color in San Francisco. International Journal of Transgenderism 8:2-3, pages 5-19.
Read now
CathyJ. Reback, EmiliaL. Lombardi, PaulA. Simon & DouglasM. Frye. (2005) HIV Seroprevalence and Risk Behaviors Among Transgendered Women Who Exchange Sex in Comparison with Those Who Do Not. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 17:1-2, pages 5-22.
Read now
W. O. Bockting, B. E. Robinson, J. Forberg & K. Scheltema. (2005) Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community. AIDS Care 17:3, pages 289-303.
Read now
G. P. Kenagy & C.-M. Hsieh. (2005) The risk less known: female-to-male transgender persons’ vulnerability to HIV infection. AIDS Care 17:2, pages 195-207.
Read now
T. Nemoto, D. Operario, J. Keatley & D. Villegas. (2004) Social context of HIV risk behaviours among male-to-female transgenders of colour. AIDS Care 16:6, pages 724-735.
Read now
RobinM. Mathy. (2002) A Nonclinical Comparison of Transgender Identity and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 13:1, pages 31-54.
Read now
G. P. Kenagy. (2002) HIV among transgendered people. AIDS Care 14:1, pages 127-134.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (72)

Danni Xia, Yingjie Chen, Ruijie Chang, Chen Xu, Xiaoyue Yu, Yujie Liu, Hui Chen, Rongxi Wang, Shangbin Liu, Xin Ge, Yuxuan Wang, Ajuan Liang, Fan Hu, Yong Cai & Ying Wang. (2022) Psychosocial Problems and Condomless Anal Sex among Transgender Women in Two Cities of China: Study Based on the Syndemic Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:23, pages 16161.
Crossref
Tooru NemotoHui XieMariko IwamotoKirsten PirothMohammad HazratzaiYik Koon Teh. (2022) HIV Risk Behaviors and Psychological Well-Being Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AIDS Education and Prevention 34:5, pages 427-439.
Crossref
Landon D. Hughes, Wesley M. King, Kristi E. Gamarel, Arline T. Geronimus, Orestis A. Panagiotou & Jaclyn M.W. Hughto. (2022) Differences in All-Cause Mortality Among Transgender and Non-Transgender People Enrolled in Private Insurance. Demography 59:3, pages 1023-1043.
Crossref
Zhizhou Duan, Liyin Wang, Menglan Guo, Changmian Ding, Danqin Huang, Hong Yan, Amanda Wilson & Shiyue Li. (2021) Psychosocial characteristics and HIV-related sexual behaviors among cisgender, transgender, and gender non-conforming MSM in China. BMC Psychiatry 21:1.
Crossref
Lydia A. Fein, Isabella Rosa Cunha, Adriana Wong, Matthew P. Schlumbrecht, Lunthita M. Duthely & JoNell E. Potter. (2021) Low Perceived Anal Cancer Risk and Screening Utilization Among High-Risk Transgender Men and Women Living in an HIV / STI Epicenter. AIDS and Behavior 25:7, pages 2210-2218.
Crossref
Tooru Nemoto, Mariko Iwamoto, Sabrina Suico, Victorine Stanislaus & Kirsten Piroth. (2020) Sociocultural Contexts of Access to HIV Primary Care and Participant Experience with an Intervention Project: African American Transgender Women Living with HIV in Alameda County, California. AIDS and Behavior 25:S1, pages 84-95.
Crossref
Jerel M. EzellMatthew J. FerreiraDustin T. DuncanJohn A. Schneider. (2018) The Social and Sexual Networks of Black Transgender Women and Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: Results from a Representative Sample. Transgender Health 3:1, pages 201-209.
Crossref
Lydia A. Fein, Isabella Rosa Cunha, Brian Slomovitz & JoNell Potter. (2018) Risk Factors for Anal Dysplasia in Transgender Women. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 22:4, pages 336-339.
Crossref
Emilia M. Jalil, Erin C. Wilson, Paula M. Luz, Luciane Velasque, Ronaldo I. Moreira, Cristiane V. Castro, Laylla Monteiro, Ana Cristina F. Garcia, Sandra W. Cardoso, Lara E. Coelho, Willi McFarland, Albert Y. Liu, Valdilea G. Veloso, Susan Buchbinder & Beatriz Grinsztejn. (2017) HIV testing and the care continuum among transgender women: population estimates from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the International AIDS Society 20:1, pages 21873.
Crossref
Danielle M. Giffort & Kelly Underman. (2016) The relationship between medical education and trans health disparities: a call to research. Sociology Compass 10:11, pages 999-1013.
Crossref
Tonia C Poteat, JoAnne Keatley, Rose Wilcher & Chloe Schwenke. (2016) HIV epidemics among transgender populations: the importance of a trans-inclusive response. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19, pages 21259.
Crossref
Simran Shaikh, Gitau Mburu, Viswanathan Arumugam, Naveen Mattipalli, Abhina Aher, Sonal Mehta & James Robertson. (2016) Empowering communities and strengthening systems to improve transgender health: outcomes from the Pehchan programme in India. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19, pages 20809.
Crossref
Jaclyn M. White Hughto, Sari L. Reisner & John E. Pachankis. (2015) Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science & Medicine 147, pages 222-231.
Crossref
SARI L. REISNER, JACLYN M. WHITE HUGHTO, EMILIA E. DUNHAM, KATHERINE J. HEFLIN, JESSE BLUE GLASS BEGENYI, JULIA COFFEY-ESQUIVEL & SEAN CAHILL. (2015) Legal Protections in Public Accommodations Settings: A Critical Public Health Issue for Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People. Milbank Quarterly 93:3, pages 484-515.
Crossref
Tooru NemotoTaylor M. CruzMariko IwamotoMaria Sakata. (2015) A Tale of Two Cities: Access to Care and Services Among African-American Transgender Women in Oakland and San Francisco. LGBT Health 2:3, pages 235-242.
Crossref
Larry Nuttbrock, Walter Bockting, Andrew Rosenblum, Sel Hwahng, Mona Mason, Monica Macri & Jeffrey Becker. (2014) Gender Abuse and Incident HIV/STI Among Transgender Women in New York City: Buffering Effect of Involvement in a Transgender Community. AIDS and Behavior 19:8, pages 1446-1453.
Crossref
Erin C. WilsonYea-Hung ChenSean ArayasirikulMarla FisherW. Andres PomartVictory LeH. Fisher RaymondWilli McFarland. (2015) Differential HIV Risk for Racial/Ethnic Minority Trans*female Youths and Socioeconomic Disparities in Housing, Residential Stability, and Education. American Journal of Public Health 105:S3, pages e41-e47.
Crossref
Steffanie A Strathdee, Anna-Louise Crago, Jenny Butler, Linda-Gail Bekker & Chris Beyrer. (2015) Dispelling myths about sex workers and HIV. The Lancet 385:9962, pages 4-7.
Crossref
Sari L. ReisnerJaclyn M. WhiteJudith B. BradfordMatthew J. Mimiaga. (2014) Transgender Health Disparities: Comparing Full Cohort and Nested Matched-Pair Study Designs in a Community Health Center. LGBT Health 1:3, pages 177-184.
Crossref
N. Harawa, L. Wilton, L. Wang, C. Mao, I. Kuo, T. Penniman, S. Shoptaw, S. Griffith, J. K. Williams, V. Cummings, K. Mayer & B. Koblin. (2014) Types of Female Partners Reported by Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW) and Associations with Intercourse Frequency, Unprotected Sex and HIV and STI Prevalence. AIDS and Behavior 18:8, pages 1548-1559.
Crossref
Michele Peake Andrasik, Ro Yoon, Jessica Mooney, Gail Broder, Marcus Bolton, Teress Votto & Annet Davis-Vogel. (2013) Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Participation of Male-to-Female Transgender Persons in Preventive HIV Vaccine Clinical Trials. Prevention Science 15:3, pages 268-276.
Crossref
Meredith G. F. Worthen. (2012) An Argument for Separate Analyses of Attitudes Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Men, Bisexual Women, MtF and FtM Transgender Individuals. Sex Roles 68:11-12, pages 703-723.
Crossref
Larry NuttbrockWalter BocktingAndrew RosenblumSel HwahngMona MasonMonica MacriJeffrey Becker. (2013) Gender Abuse, Depressive Symptoms, and HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons: A Three-Year Prospective Study. American Journal of Public Health 103:2, pages 300-307.
Crossref
Jae M. Sevelius, JoAnne Keatley & Luis Gutierrez-Mock. (2011) HIV/AIDS Programming in the United States: Considerations Affecting Transgender Women and Girls. Women's Health Issues 21:6, pages S278-S282.
Crossref
Raekiela D. Taylor, David S. Bimbi, Heather A. Joseph, Andrew D. Margolis & Jeffrey T. Parsons. (2011) Girlfriends: Evaluation of an HIV-Risk Reduction Intervention for Adult Transgender Women. AIDS Education and Prevention 23:5, pages 469-478.
Crossref
A. Giami & J. Le Bail. (2011) HIV infection and STI in the trans population: A critical review. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 59:4, pages 259-268.
Crossref
M.A. PandoM. Gómez-CarrilloM. VignolesA.E. RubioM.S. dos Ramos FariasM. VilaD. RossiG. RalónR. MaroneE. ReynagaJ. SosaO. TorresM. MaestriM.M. ÁvilaH. Salomón. (2011) Incidence of HIV Type 1 Infection, Antiretroviral Drug Resistance, and Molecular Characterization in Newly Diagnosed Individuals in Argentina: A Global Fund Project. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 27:1, pages 17-23.
Crossref
Erin C. WilsonRobert GarofaloD. Robert HarrisMarvin Belzer. (2010) Sexual Risk Taking Among Transgender Male-to-Female Youths With Different Partner Types. American Journal of Public Health 100:8, pages 1500-1505.
Crossref
Larry Nuttbrock, Sel Hwahng, Walter Bockting, Andrew Rosenblum, Mona Mason, Monica Macri & Jeffrey Becker. (2009) Lifetime Risk Factors for HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 52:3, pages 417-421.
Crossref
Erin C. Wilson, Robert Garofalo, Robert D. Harris, Amy Herrick, Miguel Martinez, Jaime Martinez & Marvin Belzer. (2009) Transgender Female Youth and Sex Work: HIV Risk and a Comparison of Life Factors Related to Engagement in Sex Work. AIDS and Behavior 13:5, pages 902-913.
Crossref
Rita M. Melendez & Rogério M. Pinto. (2009) HIV Prevention and Primary Care for Transgender Women in a Community-Based Clinic. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 20:5, pages 387-397.
Crossref
Jae M. Sevelius, Olga Grinstead Reznick, Stacey L. Hart & Sandy Schwarcz. (2009) Informing Interventions: The Importance of Contextual Factors in the Prediction of Sexual Risk Behaviors among Transgender Women. AIDS Education and Prevention 21:2, pages 113-127.
Crossref
. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 325 353 .
Joaquin Jay GonzalezIIIIII & Claudine del Rosario. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 285 310 .
Joaquin Jay GonzalezIIIIII, Andrea Maison & Dennis Marzan. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 265 284 .
Sarah Horton. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 243 261 .
Patricia Fortuny Loret de Mola. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 207 242 .
Lois Ann Lorentzen & Luis Enrique Bazan. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 184 206 .
Jonathan H. X. Lee. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 166 183 .
Joaquin Jay Gonzalez. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 141 165 .
Hien Duc Do & Mimi Khúc. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 124 138 .
Kevin M. Chun. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 89 123 .
Lois Ann Lorentzen & Rosalina Mira. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 69 85 .
Cymene Howe. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 39 68 .
Cymene Howe, Susanna Zaraysky & Lois Ann Lorentzen. 2009. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana. Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana 3 38 .
Lyndall Ellingson & Carol Odo. (2008) HIV Risk Behaviors Among Mahuwahine (Native Hawaiian Transgender Women) . AIDS Education and Prevention 20:6, pages 558-569.
Crossref
Jeffrey D. Schulden, Binwei Song, Alex Barros, Azul Mares-DelGrasso, Charles W. Martin, Ramon Ramirez, Linney C. Smith, Darrell P. Wheeler, Alexandra M. Oster, Patrick S. Sullivan & James D. Heffelfinger. (2008) Rapid HIV Testing in Transgender Communities by Community-Based Organizations in Three Cities. Public Health Reports 123:3_suppl, pages 101-114.
Crossref
Christopher S. MurrillKai-lih LiuVincent GuilinEdgar Rivera ColónLaura DeanLisa A. BuckleyTravis SanchezTeresa J. FinlaysonLucia V. Torian. (2008) HIV Prevalence and Associated Risk Behaviors in New York City’s House Ball Community. American Journal of Public Health 98:6, pages 1074-1080.
Crossref
Suzanne M. MarksChris MurrillTravis SanchezKai-lih LiuTeresa FinlaysonVincent Guilin. (2008) Self-Reported Tuberculosis Disease and Tuberculin Skin Testing in the New York City House Ballroom Community. American Journal of Public Health 98:6, pages 1068-1073.
Crossref
Anne A. Lawrence. 2008. Handbook of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders. Handbook of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders 423 456 .
Cymene Howe, Susanna Zaraysky & Lois Lorentzen. (2008) Transgender Sex Workers and Sexual Transmigration between Guadalajara and San Francisco. Latin American Perspectives 35:1, pages 31-50.
Crossref
Kristen Clements-Nolle, Robert Guzman & Susan G. Harris. (2008) Sex trade in a male-to-female transgender population: psychosocial correlates of inconsistent condom use. Sexual Health 5:1, pages 49.
Crossref
A. Evan Eyler & Jamie Feldman. 2008. Clinical Men's Health. Clinical Men's Health 561 584 .
Jeffrey H. Herbst, Elizabeth D. Jacobs, Teresa J. Finlayson, Vel S. McKleroy, Mary Spink Neumann & Nicole Crepaz. (2007) Estimating HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors of Transgender Persons in the United States: A Systematic Review. AIDS and Behavior 12:1, pages 1-17.
Crossref
Sel Julian Hwahng & Larry Nuttbrock. (2007) Sex workers, fem queens, and cross-dressers: Differential marginalizations and HIV vulnerabilities among three ethnocultural male-to-female transgender communities in New York City. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 4:4, pages 36-59.
Crossref
Lydia A. Sausa, JoAnne Keatley & Don Operario. (2007) Perceived Risks and Benefits of Sex Work among Transgender Women of Color in San Francisco. Archives of Sexual Behavior 36:6, pages 768-777.
Crossref
W. Spice. (2007) Management of sex workers and other high-risk groups. Occupational Medicine 57:5, pages 322-328.
Crossref
Jordan W. EdwardsDennis G. FisherGrace L. Reynolds. (2007) Male-to-Female Transgender and Transsexual Clients of HIV Service Programs in Los Angeles County, California. American Journal of Public Health 97:6, pages 1030-1033.
Crossref
Emilia Lombardi. 2007. The Health of Sexual Minorities. The Health of Sexual Minorities 638 652 .
Anne A. Lawrence. 2007. The Health of Sexual Minorities. The Health of Sexual Minorities 473 505 .
Rita M. Melendez, Lathem A. Bonem & Robert Sember. (2006) On bodies and research: Transgender issues in health and HIV research articles. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 3:4, pages 21-38.
Crossref
Rita M. MelendezTheresa A. ExnerAnke A. EhrhardtBrian DodgeRobert H. RemienMary-Jane Rotheram-BorusMarguerita LightfootDaniel Hong. (2006) Health and Health Care Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons Who Are HIV Positive. American Journal of Public Health 96:6, pages 1034-1037.
Crossref
Robert Garofalo, Joanne Deleon, Elizabeth Osmer, Mary Doll & Gary W. Harper. (2006) Overlooked, misunderstood and at-risk: Exploring the lives and HIV risk of ethnic minority male-to-female transgender youth. Journal of Adolescent Health 38:3, pages 230-236.
Crossref
Eiko Sugano, Tooru Nemoto & Don Operario. (2005) The Impact of Exposure to Transphobia on HIV Risk Behavior in a Sample of Transgendered Women of Color in San Francisco. AIDS and Behavior 10:2.
Crossref
Shira Maguen, Jillian C. Shipherd & Holly N. Harris. (2005) Providing culturally sensitive care for transgender patients. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 12:4, pages 479-490.
Crossref
Tooru NemotoDon OperarioJoAnne KeatleyLei HanToho Soma. (2004) HIV Risk Behaviors Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons of Color in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health 94:7, pages 1193-1199.
Crossref
Lisa L. Lindley, Thomas J. Nicholson, Molly B. Kerby & Ning Lu. (2003) HIV/STI Associated Risk Behaviors among Self-identified Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender College Students in the United States. AIDS Education and Prevention 15:5, pages 413-429.
Crossref
Tooru Nemoto, Don Operario, Mie Takenaka, Mariko Iwamoto & Mai Nhung Le. (2003) HIV Risk Among Asian Women Working at Massage Parlors in San Francisco. AIDS Education and Prevention 15:3, pages 245-256.
Crossref
Timothy A. Kellogg, Kristen Clements-Nolle, James Dilley, Mitchell H. Katz & William McFarland. (2001) Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Male-to-Female Transgendered Persons in San Francisco. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 28:4, pages 380-384.
Crossref
. (2001) HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. American Journal of Public Health 91:6, pages 915-921.
Crossref
. (2001) Enhancing transgender health care. American Journal of Public Health 91:6, pages 869-872.
Crossref
Emilia L. Lombardi & Gwen van Servellen. (2000) Correcting Deficiencies in HIV/AIDS Care for Transgendered Individuals. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 11:5, pages 61-69.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.