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Original Articles

Addressing international mobility confusion – developing definitions and differentiations for self-initiated and assigned expatriates as well as migrants

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Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (37)

Samta P Pandya. (2023) Professional immigrants and high-functioning anxiety: assessing some interventions. Human Resource Development International 26:5, pages 521-547.
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Grainne Kelly & Kieran M. Conroy. (2023) Premature return of self-initiated expatriates in the spectre of a global crisis: a sensemaking perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 0:0, pages 1-34.
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Nikos Bozionelos, Sumona Mukhuty, Konstantinos C. Kostopoulos, Georgios Bozionelos & John Blenkinsopp. (2023) Civilian volunteers in United Nations hot spots: what makes them intend to apply for yet another mission?. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 34:12, pages 2516-2545.
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Valeria L. M. A. Freundt & Adriana Bruscato Bortoluzzo. (2023) A Cross-National Study Investigating the Role of Country of Origin and Word of Mouth in Expatriates’ Decision Process When Seeking a Healthcare Provider. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 35:1, pages 47-62.
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Jingqiu Chen, Lois Tetrick, Qingyue Fan & Ze Zhu. (2022) SIE identity strain, job embeddedness and expatriate outcomes: within-domain and spillover buffering effects of off-the-job relationship building. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 0:0, pages 1-43.
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Sebastian Stoermer, Jakob Lauring & Jan Selmer. (2022) Job characteristics and perceived cultural novelty: exploring the consequences for expatriate academics’ job satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 33:3, pages 417-443.
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Njål Andersen. (2021) Mapping the expatriate literature: a bibliometric review of the field from 1998 to 2017 and identification of current research fronts. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:22, pages 4687-4724.
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Renata Casado & Donella Caspersz. (2021) Changing psychological contracts and organisational commitment: a longitudinal comparison of assigned and self-initiated expatriates in Australia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:18, pages 3950-3972.
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Elaine Y. T. Chew, Anjulee Ghurburn, Jane L. Y. Terspstra-Tong & Hasuli Kumarika Perera. (2021) Multiple intelligence and expatriate effectiveness: the mediating roles of cross-cultural adjustment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:13, pages 2856-2888.
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John M. Luiz & Diana Spicer. (2021) Global configurations in multinational enterprises, duality, and the challenge of LGBT inclusivity in unsympathetic host countries within Africa. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:11, pages 2382-2415.
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Maike Andresen & Franziska Bergdolt. (2021) Individual and job-related antecedents of a global mindset: An analysis of international business travelers’ characteristics and experiences abroad. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:9, pages 1953-1985.
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Susan Shortland. (2021) Women’s participation in organisationally assigned expatriation: an assignment type effect. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:5, pages 1113-1138.
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Simy Joy, Annilee M. Game & Ishita G. Toshniwal. (2020) Applying Bourdieu’s capital-field-habitus framework to migrant careers: taking stock and adding a transnational perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 31:20, pages 2541-2564.
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Agnieszka Chwialkowska. (2020) Underemployment of skilled self-initiated expatriates – a skill mismatch or categorisation?. Journal of Education and Work 33:5-6, pages 375-391.
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James Burford, Ganon Koompraphant & Worrawan Jirathanapiwat. (2020) Being, adjusting and developing satisfaction: a review of ajarn tangchart (non-Thai academics) within the Thai higher education system. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 50:5, pages 656-675.
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Maike Andresen, Marshall Wilson Pattie & Thomas Hippler. (2020) What does it mean to be a ‘self-initiated’ expatriate in different contexts? A conceptual analysis and suggestions for future research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 31:1, pages 174-201.
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Hatem Ibrahim, Ashraf Salama, Florian Wiedmann, Reem Awwaad & Bassma Aboukalloub. (2019) Investigating housing distribution for the expatriate population in Doha. Urban, Planning and Transport Research 7:1, pages 34-52.
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Michael Dickmann, Vesa Suutari, Chris Brewster, Liisa Mäkelä, Jussi Tanskanen & Christelle Tornikoski. (2018) The career competencies of self-initiated and assigned expatriates: assessing the development of career capital over time. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 29:16, pages 2353-2371.
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Hasuli Kumarika Perera, Yin Teng Chew & Ingrid Nielsen. (2018) A qualitative study of expatriates’ perceptions of and process of responses to psychological contract breach. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 29:8, pages 1454-1484.
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William S. Harvey, Dimitria Groutsis & Diane van den Broek. (2018) Intermediaries and destination reputations: explaining flows of skilled migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44:4, pages 644-662.
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David G. Collings & Michael Isichei. (2018) The shifting boundaries of global staffing: integrating global talent management, alternative forms of international assignments and non-employees into the discussion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 29:1, pages 165-187.
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Jasmin Mahadevan & Katharina Kilian-Yasin. (2017) Dominant discourse, orientalism and the need for reflexive HRM: skilled Muslim migrants in the German context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 28:8, pages 1140-1162.
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Yvonne McNulty & Chris Brewster. (2017) Theorizing the meaning(s) of ‘expatriate’: establishing boundary conditions for business expatriates. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 28:1, pages 27-61.
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Nga Thi Thuy Ho, Pi-Shen Seet & Jane Jones. (2016) Understanding re-expatriation intentions among overseas returnees – an emerging economy perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 27:17, pages 1938-1966.
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Paula Makkonen. (2016) Career self-management behaviour of Western self-initiated expatriates in local organizations in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 27:11, pages 1135-1157.
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Yvonne McNulty & Kate Hutchings. (2016) Looking for global talent in all the right places: a critical literature review of non-traditional expatriates. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 27:7, pages 699-728.
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Chun Guo & Akram Al Ariss. (2015) Human resource management of international migrants: current theories and future research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:10, pages 1287-1297.
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Claudio Ravasi, Xavier Salamin & Eric Davoine. (2015) Cross-cultural adjustment of skilled migrants in a multicultural and multilingual environment: an explorative study of foreign employees and their spouses in the Swiss context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:10, pages 1335-1359.
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Julia Richardson & Steve McKenna. (2014) Towards an understanding of social networks among organizational self-initiated expatriates: a qualitative case study of a professional services firm. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:19, pages 2627-2643.
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Articles from other publishers (160)

Rodrigo Mello, Amaya Erro-Garcés, Michael Dickmann & Chris Brewster. (2023) A potential paradigm shift in global mobility? The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Business Review, pages 102245.
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Michał Wilczewski, Rong Wang, Juana Du, Anne-Marie Søderberg, Paola Giuri, Terence Mughan, Sheila M. Puffer & Mark J. Jacob. (2022) Cultural novelty and international students’ experience: a five-country study. Higher Education 86:5, pages 1107-1128.
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Maike Andresen, Vesa Suutari, Sara Louise Muhr, Cordula Barzantny & Michael Dickmann. (2023) Guest editorial: Careers of self-initiated expatriates: exploring the impact of context. Career Development International 28:4, pages 333-347.
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Elena Samarsky. (2023) Exploring the impact of national context on adjustment of self-initiated expatriates: the case of German professionals in Britain. Career Development International 28:4, pages 458-472.
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Rodrigo Mello, Vesa Suutari & Michael Dickmann. (2023) Career success of expatriates: the impacts of career capital, expatriate type, career type and career stage. Career Development International 28:4, pages 406-425.
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Riana Schreuders, Andreia Carita & Suzanne van Aswegen. (2023) Towards a dynamic conceptual model for understanding the impact of social isolation on SIE women's adjustment and career development. Career Development International 28:4, pages 377-391.
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Blanca Suarez-Bilbao, Maike Andresen, Marian Crowley-Henry & Edward P. O'Connor. (2023) The influence of complexity, chance and change on the career crafting strategies of SIEs. Career Development International 28:4, pages 359-376.
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Hugh Gunz. (2023) Self-initiated expatriation: a career perspective through a social chronology lens. Career Development International 28:4, pages 348-358.
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Erhan Atay, Serkan Bayraktaroglu & Yin Teng Elaine Chew. (2023) Multi-dimensional adjustment of Eurasian self-initiated expatriates in Korea. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research.
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Claudia Jonczyk Sédès, Tina Miedtank & David Oliver. (2023) Suddenly I Felt Like a Migrant: Identity and Mobility Threats Facing European Self-Initiated Expatriates in the United Kingdom under Brexit. Academy of Management Discoveries 9:2, pages 187-209.
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Barbara Myers & Kaye Thorn. (2023) From career to “coreer”: SIE and personal transformation in later life. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 11:2, pages 159-178.
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Norhayati Zakaria & Bibi Noraini Mohd Yusuf. (2022) Sacrifices from relocation to a foreign land: Multifaceted challenges experienced by self-initiated expatriate female nurses during cross-cultural adjustment. Current Psychology 42:13, pages 11303-11319.
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Rodrigo Mello, Vesa Suutari & Michael Dickmann. (2023) Taking stock of expatriates’ career success after international assignments: A review and future research agenda. Human Resource Management Review 33:1, pages 100913.
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Luisa Helena Pinto, Emilia Fernandes & Li Xinyan. (2023) The community of Chinese “expat-preneurs”: understanding the challenges of doing business abroad. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
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Adele Smith-Auchmuty & Edward O’Connor. 2023. The Palgrave Handbook of Global Migration in International Business. The Palgrave Handbook of Global Migration in International Business 573 595 .
Anh Nguyen & Maike Andresen. 2023. The Palgrave Handbook of Global Migration in International Business. The Palgrave Handbook of Global Migration in International Business 547 572 .
Charles M. Vance & Rebecca Bergin. 2022. Research Anthology on Approaches to Social and Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Research Anthology on Approaches to Social and Sustainable Entrepreneurship 964 982 .
Miikka J. Lehtonen, Alexei Koveshnikov & Heidi Wechtler. (2022) Expatriates’ Embeddedness and Host Country Withdrawal Intention: A Social Exchange Perspective. Management and Organization Review, pages 1-30.
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Janaína Maria Bueno, Carlos Roberto Domingues, Amanda Cristina Corrêa Vaz & Nicole Hage Ferreira. (2022) A Mobilidade Internacional Voluntária Vivida em Riso, Choro e Ressignificação: Experiências de Brasileiros Compartilhadas em Canais no Youtube. Organizações & Sociedade 29:103, pages 667-692.
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Janaína Maria Bueno, Carlos Roberto Domingues, Amanda Cristina Corrêa Vaz & Nicole Hage Ferreira. (2022) Voluntary International Mobility Lived in Laughter, Tears, and Resignification: Experiences of Brazilians Shared on YouTube Channels. Organizações & Sociedade 29:103, pages 667-692.
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Prantika Ray & Sunil Kumar Maheshwari. 2022. Global Talent Management During Times of Uncertainty. Global Talent Management During Times of Uncertainty 71 82 .
Torben Andersen & Erling Rasmussen. 2022. Global Talent Management During Times of Uncertainty. Global Talent Management During Times of Uncertainty 57 68 .
Yustika N. Arifa, Svetlana N. Khapova & Sabrine El Baroudi. (2022) Early Career Stage Academics and Their Expatriation Destination: What Drives Their City Choice in Enhancing Regional Sustainability?. Sustainability 14:22, pages 14712.
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János Fehér, Péter Kollár, Ádám Szobi, Anna Urbán, Ákos Jarjabka & József Poór. (2022) Relationship between Cultural Origin of Multinational Companies and Employing Expatriates in Foreign Subsidiaries in Central and Eastern Europe. Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 25:2, pages 19-38.
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Jun Jie Shao, Secil Bayraktar & Akram Al Ariss. (2022) Knowledge transfer of Chinese self-initiated repatriates: Exploring the returnee and company perspectives. Journal of Business Research 150, pages 12-25.
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Carolina Feliciana Machado. (2022) Self-Initiated Expatriation: A ‘New’ Management Challenge—An Analysis Based on Bibliometrics. Administrative Sciences 12:4, pages 136.
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Jun Wu, Jun Yang, John R. McIntyre & Xun Zhang. (2022) Revisiting the influence of cultural novelty and emotional stability on general adjustment of expatriates hosted in emerging economies. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 29:4, pages 870-898.
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Sanjay Kumar Singh, Shlomo Y. Tarba, Geoffrey Wood, Nikos Bozionelos, Manlio Del Giudice, Vijay Pereira & Hengky Latan. (2022) Adjustment and work outcomes of self-initiated expatriates in the United Arab Emirates: Development and testing of a model. Journal of International Management 28:3, pages 100953.
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Saeed Alshahrani. 2022. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Organizational Resilience During Unprecedented Times. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Organizational Resilience During Unprecedented Times 459 478 .
Raficka Hellal-Guendouzi & Sihem Dekhili. 2022. Les défis de l'internationalisation des organisations. Les défis de l'internationalisation des organisations 137 166 .
Xiongying Niu, Baofang Zhang, Mulele Simasiku & Rui Zhang. (2022) Managerial coaching behavior and subordinates’ learning effects in cross-cultural context: a moderated mediation study. Chinese Management Studies 16:4, pages 885-903.
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Emilija Oleškevičiūtė, Michael Dickmann, Maike Andresen & Emma Parry. (2022) The international transfer of individual career capital: exploring and developing a model of the underlying factors. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 10:3, pages 392-415.
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Olivier Wurtz. (2022) A transactional stress and coping perspective on expatriation: new insights on the roles of age, gender and expatriate type. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 10:3, pages 351-372.
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Yoon Phaik Ooi, Marnie Reed, Emma Marchal-Jones, Andrea Hans Meyer & Jens Gaab. (2022) Sociocultural Adjustment and Well-being Among Third Culture Kids and Their Families: Protocol for a Longitudinal Study. JMIR Research Protocols 11:7, pages e30088.
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Anne-Marie Côté. (2022) The expatriate entrepreneur: Demystification and conceptualization of an international career phenomenon in the era of COVID-19. Australian Journal of Career Development 31:2, pages 108-117.
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Maike Andresen, Mila Lazarova, Eleni Apospori, Richard Cotton, Janine Bosak, Michael Dickmann, Robert Kaše & Adam Smale. (2021) Does international work experience pay off? The relationship between international work experience, employability and career success: A 30‐country, multi‐industry study. Human Resource Management Journal 32:3, pages 698-721.
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Joshua Haist & Philipp Kurth. (2022) How do low-status expatriates deal with crises? Stress, external support and personal coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 10:2, pages 209-225.
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Ankita Sahoo, Nelvin Leow Xechung, Md. Imtiaz Mostafiz & Jayaraman Krishnaswamy. (2022) Perceived risk and sensitivity and their influence on expatriate performance during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Global Business and Organizational Excellence 41:4, pages 68-84.
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Nita Chhinzer & Jinuk Oh. (2021) Employer perspectives on workforce integration of self-initiated expatriates in Canada. Education + Training 64:2, pages 214-229.
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Mladen Adamovic, Peter Gahan, Jesse Olsen, Bill Harley, Joshua Healy & Max Theilacker. (2020) Does procedural justice climate increase the identification and engagement of migrant workers? A group engagement model perspective. Personnel Review 51:1, pages 377-393.
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Richard Andrew Girling. (2022) Privileged core-state migrant entrepreneurs in Poland: an ethnic economy in reverse?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 28:9, pages 31-51.
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Annamaria Kubovcikova & Marian van Bakel. (2022) Social support abroad: How do self-initiated expatriates gain support through their social networks?. International Business Review 31:1, pages 101894.
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Vilmante Kumpikaite -Valiuniene, Jurga Duobiene, Ashly H. Pinnington & Abdelmounaim Lahrech. (2020) Migrants' motivations and intentions to work virtually for their country of origin. International Journal of Emerging Markets 17:2, pages 386-412.
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Vilmantė Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Ineta Žičkutė, Irma Banevičienė, Junhong Gao & Denisse Torres. (2022) The Impact That Different Types of Organizational Cultures Have on the Adjustment of Self-Initiated Expatriates. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Aminat Muibi & Stacey R. Fitzsimmons. 2022. The New Frontiers of International Business. The New Frontiers of International Business 409 432 .
Marian Crowley-Henry, Kim Margaret Coogan, Cora Redmond & Niall Sheil. (2021) Tales from the Irish diaspora during COVID-19: Prompting a future research agenda for global mobility. The Irish Journal of Management 40:2, pages 157-172.
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Alison Thirlwall, Dawn Kuzemski, Mahshid Baghestani, Margaret Brunton & Sharon Brownie. (2021) ‘Every day is a challenge’: Expatriate acculturation in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 21:3, pages 430-451.
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Helen De Cieri & Mila Lazarova. (2021) “Your health and safety is of utmost importance to us”: A review of research on the occupational health and safety of international employees. Human Resource Management Review 31:4, pages 100790.
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Sataporn Julchoo, Nareerut Pudpong, Mathudara Phaiyarom, Pigunkaew Sinam, Anon Khunakorncharatphong & Rapeepong Suphanchaimat. (2021) Health Status and Barriers to Healthcare Access among “Son-in-Law Westerners”: A Qualitative Case Study in the Northeast of Thailand. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:21, pages 11017.
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Sophia Grill, Matthias Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge, Herbert Fliege & Heiko Rüger. (2021) Expatriate adjustment over time among foreign service employees: the role of cross-cultural experience. Journal of Global Mobility 9:3, pages 338-360.
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Eunae Cho & Ice Asher Chew. (2019) Work-life balance among self-initiated expatriates in Singapore: Definitions, challenges, and resources. Current Psychology 40:9, pages 4612-4623.
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Alfred Presbitero. (2020) Moving in and adjusting to a new country without the support of an employer? Tapping into personal dispositions and capabilities to achieve social well-being. Personnel Review 50:4, pages 1168-1184.
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Maranda Ridgway. (2021) Taking a Step Back? Expatriation Consequences on Women in Dual-Career Couples in the Gulf. Merits 1:1, pages 47-60.
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Reimara Valk. (2021) Working effectively and living contentedly in a foreign country: what human capital do expatriates require and develop?. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 9:2, pages 241-263.
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Ali Farashah & Tomas Blomqusit. (2021) Organizational culture and cultural diversity: an explorative study of international skilled migrants in Swedish firms. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 9:2, pages 289-308.
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Xavier Salamin. (2021) Specific work-life issues of single and childless female expatriates: an exploratory study in the Swiss context. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 9:2, pages 166-190.
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Zafer ADIGÜZEL & İrem KÜÇÜKOĞLU. (2021) Examining the Effects of Mobbing and Role Uncertainty on the Performance of the Employees: Research in Logistics CompaniesÇalışanların Yaşadıkları Mobbing ve Rol Belirsizliğinin Performanslarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Lojistik Firmalarında Bir Araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18:1, pages 434-455.
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Milad T. Jannesari & Sherry E. Sullivan. (2021) How relationship quality, autonomous work motivation and socialization experience influence the adjustment of self-initiated expatriates in China. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 28:2, pages 309-331.
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Kavitha Haldorai, Woo Gon Kim, Won Seok Seo & Xiaomei Cai. (2021) Learning orientation and self-initiated expatriates’ work performance: a moderated-mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management 94, pages 102861.
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Prantika Ray & Sunil Kumar Maheshwari. (2021) Combining lifelines to thrive: a stage-based need fulfilment network of international assignees. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 9:1, pages 4-30.
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Chris F Wright & Andreea Constantin. (2020) Why recruit temporary sponsored skilled migrants? A human capital theory analysis of employer motivations in Australia. Australian Journal of Management 46:1, pages 151-173.
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Michael Oyelere & Temitope Oyelere. 2021. Financial and Managerial Aspects in Human Resource Management: A Practical Guide. Financial and Managerial Aspects in Human Resource Management: A Practical Guide 97 105 .
Vilmantė Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Jurga Duobienė & Antonio Mihi-Ramirez. (2021) A Comparison Analysis Between Pre-departure and Transitioned Expat-Preneurs. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Vilmantė Kumpikaitė -Valiūnienė, Vilmantė Liubinienė, Ineta Žičkutė, Jurga Duobienė, Audra I. Mockaitis & Antonio Mihi-RamirezVilmantė Kumpikaitė -Valiūnienė, Vilmantė Liubinienė, Ineta Žičkutė, Jurga Duobienė, Audra I. Mockaitis & Antonio Mihi-Ramirez. 2021. Migration Culture. Migration Culture 1 7 .
Dana Lev. (2020) Community and Sense of Place in an International School Context. Studia Doctoralia 11:2, pages 121-131.
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Helen De Cieri. 2020. Global Mobility and the Management of Expatriates. Global Mobility and the Management of Expatriates 225 261 .
Sebastian Stoermer, Fabian Jintae Froese & Vesa Peltokorpi. 2020. Global Mobility and the Management of Expatriates. Global Mobility and the Management of Expatriates 181 203 .
Ivan Olav Vulchanov. (2020) An outline for an integrated language-sensitive approach to global work and mobility: cross-fertilising expatriate and international business and management research. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 8:3/4, pages 325-351.
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Martina Maletzky & Sina Grosskopf. (2020) Personnel mobility in German non-profit organizations – an institutional perspective. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 8:3/4, pages 353-380.
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Rene Arseneault. (2020) Intercultural adjustment challenges of Korean and Canadian self-initiated expatriates in the workplace: An exploratory bidirectional investigation. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 20:2, pages 181-199.
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David R. Ellis, Kaye Thorn & Christian Yao. (2020) Repatriation of self-initiated expatriates: expectations vs. experiences. Career Development International 25:5, pages 539-562.
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Gabriele Giorgi, Luigi Isaia Lecca, Antonio Ariza-Montes, Chiara Di Massimo, Marcello Campagna, Georgia Libera Finstad, Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci. (2020) The Dark and the Light Side of the Expatriate’s Cross-Cultural Adjustment: A Novel Framework Including Perceived Organizational Support, Work Related Stress and Innovation. Sustainability 12:7, pages 2969.
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Andrew V. Shipilov, Stan Xiao Li & Wan Li. (2020) Can you do Kung Fu and also act? New entrants’ status attainment in the creative industries. Journal of World Business 55:3, pages 101043.
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Ettiene Paul Hoffman & Rommel Pilapil Sergio. (2020) Understanding the effects of toxic leadership on expatriates' readiness for innovation: an Uzbekistan case. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7:1, pages 26-38.
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Mihaela Dimitrova, Sherwin Ignatius Chia, Margaret A. Shaffer & Cheryl Tay-Lee. (2020) Forgotten travelers: Adjustment and career implications of international business travel for expatriates. Journal of International Management 26:1, pages 100707.
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Edward P O’ConnorMarian Crowley-Henry. (2019) From home to host: The instrumental kaleidoscopic careers of skilled migrants. Human Relations 73:2, pages 262-287.
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Thomas Köllen, Andri Koch & Andreas Hack. (2019) Nationalism at Work: Introducing the “Nationality-Based Organizational Climate Inventory” and Assessing Its Impact on the Turnover Intention of Foreign Employees. Management International Review 60:1, pages 97-122.
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Nikos Bozionelos. (2020) Career Barriers of Chinese Self-Expatriate Women: Neither Double Jeopardy nor Ethnic Prominence. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Luisa Helena Pinto, Carlos Cabral-Cardoso & William B. Werther Jr.. (2020) Expectancies and motivational goals of self-initiated expatriates as predictors of subjective assignment achievements and success. Management Research Review 43:4, pages 427-445.
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Amelia Manuti. 2020. Health, Safety and Well-being of Migrant Workers: New Hazards, New Workers. Health, Safety and Well-being of Migrant Workers: New Hazards, New Workers 43 59 .
Bernadeta Goštautaitė, Ilona Bučiūnienė, Wolfgang Mayrhofer, Karolis Bareikis & Eglė Bertašiūtė. (2019) Using embeddedness theory to explain self-initiated expatriation intention of entry-level job applicants. Career Development International 25:2, pages 69-89.
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Hajer Khedher & Muhammad Ali Asadullah. (2019) Role of social and organizational support in the adjustment of Tunisian self-initiated expatriates. European Journal of Training and Development 44:2/3, pages 171-190.
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Taiba Hussain, Perihan Iren & John Rice. (2019) Determinants of innovative behaviors among self-initiated expatriates. Personnel Review 49:2, pages 349-369.
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Yu Zheng & Chris Smith. (2018) Tiered expatriation: A social relations approach to staffing multinationals. Human Resource Management 58:5, pages 489-502.
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Milad Jannesari & Sherry E. Sullivan. (2019) Career adaptability and the success of self-initiated expatriates in China. Career Development International 24:4, pages 331-349.
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Ine Lietaert & Lore Van Gorp. (2019) Talking across Borders: Successful Re‐entry in Different Strands of Re‐entry Literature. International Migration 57:4, pages 105-120.
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Hwa Yeon ParkJu Young KimHye Yeon KooJinah HanJi Hye JunWonjae LeeKi Young NaHyang Yuol LeeYuliya PakSeunghee JangSergey KimChulkyu JeongTaewook Nam. (2019) Evaluation of a Telehealth Counseling Program for Expatriates. Telemedicine and e-Health 25:8, pages 693-700.
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Aida Hajro, Günter K. Stahl, Callen C. Clegg & Mila B. Lazarova. (2019) Acculturation, coping, and integration success of international skilled migrants: An integrative review and multilevel framework. Human Resource Management Journal 29:3, pages 328-352.
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Arpita Joardar & Guillaume Weisang. (2019) A Multi-country Study of Factors Influencing Expatriate Career Intentions. Journal of International Management 25:2, pages 100660.
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Susan Shortland & Stephen J. Perkins. (2019) Great expectations? Female expatriates’ perceptions of organisational performance and development reviews in supporting access to international assignments. Career Development International 24:2, pages 110-126.
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Tinashe Timothy Harry, Nicole Dodd & Willie Chinyamurindi. (2019) Telling tales. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 7:1, pages 64-87.
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Chris F Wright & Stephen Clibborn. (2019) Migrant labour and low-quality work: A persistent relationship. Journal of Industrial Relations 61:2, pages 157-175.
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