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Original Articles

Verbal and Nonverbal Memory Functioning in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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Pages 940-948 | Published online: 16 Feb 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

G. Spies, S. Mall, H. Wieler, L. Masilela, E. Castelon Konkiewitz & S. Seedat. (2020) The relationship between potentially traumatic or stressful events, HIV infection and neurocognitive impairment (NCI): a systematic review of observational epidemiological studies. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 11:1.
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Nikki H. Stricker, Sara M. Lippa, Deborah L. Green, Susan M. McGlynn, Laura J. Grande, William P. Milberg & Regina E. McGlinchey. (2017) Elevated rates of memory impairment in military service-members and veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 39:8, pages 768-785.
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C. A. Denckla, N. S. Consedine, G. Spies, M. Cherner, D. C. Henderson, K. C. Koenen & S. Seedat. (2017) Associations between neurocognitive functioning and social and occupational resilience among South African women exposed to childhood trauma. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 8:1.
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Craig P. McFarland, Justin B. Clark, Lewina O. Lee, Laura J. Grande, Brian P. Marx & Jennifer J. Vasterling. (2016) Event-based prospective memory among veterans: The role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity in executing intentions. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 38:2, pages 251-260.
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G. Spies, C. Fennema-Notestine, S.L. Archibald, M. Cherner & S. Seedat. (2012) Neurocognitive deficits in HIV-infected women and victims of childhood trauma. AIDS Care 24:9, pages 1126-1135.
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Kristiaan B. van der Heijden, Jill Suurland, Hanna Swaab & Leo M. J. de Sonneville. (2011) Relationship between the number of life events and memory capacity in children. Child Neuropsychology 17:6, pages 580-598.
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Articles from other publishers (43)

Mohammad Amin Karimi, Farhad Avakh, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ezatollah Kordmirza Nikoozadeh & Alireza Golaghaei. (2023) Effects of Chemical Warfare Throughout Time on Mental Disorder Symptoms and Brain Executive Functions of Veterans Exposed to Chemical Weapons. Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research 21:1.
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Jette Borawski, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Julian Packheiser & Sebastian Ocklenburg. (2023) Handedness in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 145, pages 105009.
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Maria Petzold & Nico Bunzeck. (2022) Impaired episodic memory in PTSD patients — A meta-analysis of 47 studies. Frontiers in Psychiatry 13.
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Cecilia A. Hinojosa. (2022) Does Hippocampal Volume in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Vary by Trauma Type?. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 30:2, pages 118-134.
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Dale Korinek, Zachary J Resch, Jason R Soble, Darrin M Aase, Christopher Schroth & K Luan Phan. (2022) Forgetting to Remember: The Impact of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder on Prospective and Retrospective Memory Performance. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37:1, pages 210-216.
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Jason Y. Lee, Lu Dong, Nicole B. Gumport & Allison G. Harvey. (2020) Establishing the dose of memory support to improve patient memory for treatment and treatment outcome. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 68, pages 101526.
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Kristen Silveira, Mauricio A. Garcia-Barrera & Colette M. Smart. (2020) Neuropsychological Impact of Trauma-Related Mental Illnesses: A Systematic Review of Clinically Meaningful Results. Neuropsychology Review 30:3, pages 310-344.
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Maria M. Quinones, Autumn M. Gallegos, Feng Vankee Lin & Kathi Heffner. (2020) Dysregulation of inflammation, neurobiology, and cognitive function in PTSD: an integrative review. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 20:3, pages 455-480.
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Jennifer J. Vasterling, Laura Grande, Anna C. Graefe & Julie A. Alvarez. 2019. Handbook of Medical Neuropsychology. Handbook of Medical Neuropsychology 599 619 .
Gosia Lipinska, Kevin G. F. Thomas, Ridwana Timol & Dan J. Stein. 2018. Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder 265 272 .
Allison G. Harvey, Lu Dong, Jason Y. Lee, Nicole B. Gumport, Steven D. Hollon, Sophia Rabe-Hesketh, Kerrie Hein, Kirsten Haman, Mary E. McNamara, Claire Weaver, Armando Martinez, Haruka Notsu, Garret Zieve & Courtney C. Armstrong. (2017) Can integrating the Memory Support Intervention into cognitive therapy improve depression outcome? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 18:1.
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Sorcha Bolton & Oliver J. Robinson. (2017) The impact of threat of shock-induced anxiety on memory encoding and retrieval. Learning & Memory 24:10, pages 532-542.
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Diane Swick, Julien Cayton, Victoria Ashley & And. U. Turken. (2017) Dissociation between working memory performance and proactive interference control in post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychologia 96, pages 111-121.
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Daniel V. Zuj, Matthew A. Palmer, Miriam J.J. Lommen & Kim L. Felmingham. (2016) The centrality of fear extinction in linking risk factors to PTSD: A narrative review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 69, pages 15-35.
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Allison G. Harvey, Jason Lee, Rita L. Smith, Nicole B. Gumport, Steven D. Hollon, Sophia Rabe-Hesketh, Kerrie Hein, Emily A. Dolsen, Kirsten L. Haman, Jennifer C. Kanady, Monique A. Thompson & Deidre Abrons. (2016) Improving outcome for mental disorders by enhancing memory for treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy 81, pages 35-46.
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Kristen M. Wrocklage, Brian C. Schweinsburg, John H. Krystal, Marcia Trejo, Alicia Roy, Valerie Weisser, Tyler M. Moore, Steven M. Southwick & J. Cobb Scott. (2016) Neuropsychological Functioning in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Associations with Performance Validity, Comorbidities, and Functional Outcomes. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22:4, pages 399-411.
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Georgina Spies, Fatima Ahmed-Leitao, Christine Fennema-Notestine, Mariana Cherner & Soraya Seedat. (2015) Effects of HIV and childhood trauma on brain morphometry and neurocognitive function. Journal of NeuroVirology 22:2, pages 149-158.
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K. Hermelink, V. Voigt, J. Kaste, F. Neufeld, R. Wuerstlein, M. Buhner, K. Munzel, D. Rjosk-Dendorfer, S. Grandl, M. Braun, F. E. von Koch, K. Hartl, S. Hasmuller, I. Bauerfeind, G. Debus, P. Herschbach & N. Harbeck. (2015) Elucidating Pretreatment Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Patients: The Impact of Cancer-related Post-traumatic Stress. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 107:7, pages djv099-djv099.
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Sriram Ramaswamy, Jayakrishna Madabushi, John Hunziker, Subhash C. Bhatia & Frederick Petty. (2015) An Open-Label Trial of Memantine for Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Aging Research 2015, pages 1-6.
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Sara C. Schroeder, Ronald M. Ruff & Lutz Jäncke. (2015) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Exacerbates Emotional Complaints but not Cognitive Impairments in Individuals Suffering from Postconcussional Disorder after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 26:1, pages 35-50.
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Sung-Man Bae, Myoung-Ho Hyun & Seung-Hwan Lee. (2014) Comparison of Memory Function and MMPI-2 Profile between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Adjustment Disorder after a Traffic Accident. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 12:1, pages 41-47.
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Allison G. Harvey, Jason Lee, Joseph Williams, Steven D. Hollon, Matthew P. Walker, Monique A. Thompson & Rita Smith. (2014) Improving Outcome of Psychosocial Treatments by Enhancing Memory and Learning. Perspectives on Psychological Science 9:2, pages 161-179.
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Lena Jelinek, Charlotte E. Wittekind, Steffen Moritz, Michael Kellner & Christoph Muhtz. (2013) Neuropsychological functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder following forced displacement in older adults and their offspring. Psychiatry Research 210:2, pages 584-589.
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Mohammad Reza Fayyazi Bordbar & Ali Talaei. (2013) Rivastigmine as an Effective Add-On to Standard Treatment of Veterans With Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 33:5, pages 706-709.
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Jerome A. Yesavage, Lisa M. Kinoshita, Timothy Kimball, Jamie Zeitzer, Leah Friedman, Art Noda, Renaud David, Beatriz Hernandez, Tina Lee, Jauhtai Cheng & Ruth O'Hara. (2012) Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Vietnam Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 20:3, pages 199-204.
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Robin L. Aupperle, Andrew J. Melrose, Murray B. Stein & Martin P. Paulus. (2012) Executive function and PTSD: Disengaging from trauma. Neuropharmacology 62:2, pages 686-694.
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Izabela Z. Schultz. (2010) Neurocognitive Disorders in DSM-V: Forensic Perspective. Psychological Injury and Law 3:4, pages 271-288.
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Aliza P. Wingo, Negar Fani, Bekh Bradley & Kerry J. Ressler. (2010) Psychological resilience and neurocognitive performance in a traumatized community sample. Depression and Anxiety 27:8, pages 768-774.
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Katja Wingenfeld, Carsten Spitzer, Nina Rullkötter & Bernd Löwe. (2010) Borderline personality disorder: Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis and findings from neuroimaging studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35:1, pages 154-170.
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Rodrigo A Bressan, Lucas C Quarantini, Sérgio B Andreoli, Celia Araújo, Gerome Breen, Camila Guindalini, Marcelo Hoexter, Andrea P Jackowski, Miguel R Jorge, Acioly LT Lacerda, Diogo R Lara, Stella Malta, Tais S Moriyama, Maria I Quintana, Wagner S Ribeiro, Juliana Ruiz, Aline F Schoedl, Ming C Shih, Ivan Figueira, Karestan C Koenen, Marcelo F Mello & Jair J Mari. (2009) The posttraumatic stress disorder project in Brazil: neuropsychological, structural and molecular neuroimaging studies in victims of urban violence. BMC Psychiatry 9:1.
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Grethe E. Johnsen & Arve E. Asbjørnsen. (2009) Verbal learning and memory impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of encoding strategies. Psychiatry Research 165:1-2, pages 68-77.
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Grethe E. Johnsen & Arve E. Asbjørnsen. (2008) Consistent impaired verbal memory in PTSD: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 111:1, pages 74-82.
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Brian I. O'Toole & Stanley V. Catts. (2008) Trauma, PTSD, and physical health: An epidemiological study of Australian Vietnam veterans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 64:1, pages 33-40.
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James Carr. (2016) Psychological consequences associated with intensive care treatment. Trauma 9:2, pages 95-102.
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James Carr. (2016) Postconcussion syndrome: a review. Trauma 9:1, pages 21-27.
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Robert J. Ursano, He Li, Lei Zhang, Chris J. Hough, Carol S. Fullerton, David M. Benedek, Thomas A. Grieger & Harry C. Holloway. 2007. Stress Hormones and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Basic Studies and Clinical Perspectives. Stress Hormones and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Basic Studies and Clinical Perspectives 203 215 .

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