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SCHOLARLY MILESTONE ESSAY

A Three-Decade Retrospective on the Hostile Media Effect

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (35)

Joshua Cloudy, Jaime Banks & Nicholas David Bowman. (2023) The Str(AI)ght Scoop: Artificial Intelligence Cues Reduce Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias. Digital Journalism 11:9, pages 1577-1596.
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Myojung Chung, Won-Ki Moon & S. Mo Jones-Jang. (2023) AI as an Apolitical Referee: Using Alternative Sources to Decrease Partisan Biases in the Processing of Fact-Checking Messages. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Won-Ki Moon, Myojung Chung & S. Mo. Jones-Jang. (2023) How Can We Fight Partisan Biases in the COVID-19 Pandemic? AI Source Labels on Fact-checking Messages Reduce Motivated Reasoning. Mass Communication and Society 26:4, pages 646-670.
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Mike Schmierbach, Julie Andsager, Stephen Banning, Myojung Chung, Ben Lyons, Douglas M. McLeod, Patrick C. Meirick, Zhongdang Pan, Hernando Rojas & Ye Sun. (2023) Another Point of View: Scholarly Responses to the State of Third-Person Research. Mass Communication and Society 26:3, pages 359-383.
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Richard M. Perloff & Lijiang Shen. (2023) The Third-Person Effect 40 Years After Davison Penned It: What We Know and Where We Should Traverse. Mass Communication and Society 26:3, pages 384-413.
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Ruta Kaskeleviciute & Jörg Matthes. (2023) A Vicious Cycle? Threat of Terror, Perceived Media Bias, and Support for Surveillance Policies. Mass Communication and Society 26:3, pages 463-485.
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Sabina Lissitsa, Nonna Kushnirovich & Matan Aharoni. (2022) A Distant Threat Made Local? The Carry-over Effect of Perceived Threat from Asylum Seekers in Europe to Israeli Local Outgroups. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 20:4, pages 598-612.
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Ben Worthy & Stefani Langehennig. (2022) Accountability, analysis and avoidance: how PMO data impacts on Westminster. The Journal of Legislative Studies 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Tamar Wilner, Ryan Wallace, Ivan Lacasa-Mas & Emily Goldstein. (2022) The Tragedy of Errors: Political Ideology, Perceived Journalistic Quality, and Media Trust. Journalism Practice 16:8, pages 1673-1694.
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Jianing Li, Jordan M. Foley, Omar Dumdum & Michael W. Wagner. (2022) The Power of a Genre: Political News Presented as Fact-Checking Increases Accurate Belief Updating and Hostile Media Perceptions. Mass Communication and Society 25:2, pages 282-307.
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Florian Wintterlin, Lena Frischlich, Svenja Boberg, Tim Schatto-Eckrodt, Felix Reer & Thorsten Quandt. (2021) Corrective Actions in the Information Disorder. The Role of Presumed Media Influence and Hostile Media Perceptions for the Countering of Distorted User-Generated Content. Political Communication 38:6, pages 773-791.
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Tamar Wilner, Dominique A. Montiel Valle & Gina M. Masullo. (2021) “To Me, There’s Always a Bias”: Understanding the Public’s Folk Theories About Journalism. Journalism Studies 22:14, pages 1930-1946.
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Barbara K. Kaye & Thomas J. Johnson. (2021) “Newstrusting” or “newsbusting?” heuristic and systematic information processing and trust in media. Atlantic Journal of Communication 29:5, pages 312-327.
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Guy J. Golan, T. Franklin Waddell & Matthew Barnidge. (2021) Competing Identity Cues in the Hostile Media Phenomenon: Source, Nationalism, and Perceived Bias in News Coverage of Foreign Affairs. Mass Communication and Society 24:5, pages 676-700.
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Eric J. Cooks & Anneliese Bolland. (2021) Hostile Media Perception on Twitter: The Effect of Mediated Social Identity Cues on Biased Perception. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 65:4, pages 435-456.
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Nayla Fawzi, Nina Steindl, Magdalena Obermaier, Fabian Prochazka, Dorothee Arlt, Bernd Blöbaum, Marco Dohle, Katherine M. Engelke, Thomas Hanitzsch, Nikolaus Jackob, Ilka Jakobs, Tilman Klawier, Senja Post, Carsten Reinemann, Wolfgang Schweiger & Marc Ziegele. (2021) Concepts, causes and consequences of trust in news media – a literature review and framework. Annals of the International Communication Association 45:2, pages 154-174.
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Barbara K. Kaye & Thomas J. Johnson. (2020) APPsolutely trustworthy? Perceptions of trust and bias in mobile apps. Atlantic Journal of Communication 28:4, pages 257-271.
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Yotam Shmargad & Samara Klar. (2020) Sorting the News: How Ranking by Popularity Polarizes Our Politics. Political Communication 37:3, pages 423-446.
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Mallory R. Perryman. (2019) Biased Gatekeepers? Partisan Perceptions of Media Attention in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Journalism Studies 20:16, pages 2404-2421.
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André Haller & Kristoffer Holt. (2019) Paradoxical populism: how PEGIDA relates to mainstream and alternative media. Information, Communication & Society 22:12, pages 1665-1680.
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Ran Wei, Ven-Hwei Lo & Yicheng Zhu. (2019) Need for Orientation and Third-Person Effects of the Televised Debates in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Mass Communication and Society 22:5, pages 565-583.
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Brian E. Weeks, Dam Hee Kim, Lauren B. Hahn, Trevor H. Diehl & Nojin Kwak. (2019) Hostile Media Perceptions in the Age of Social Media: Following Politicians, Emotions, and Perceptions of Media Bias. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 63:3, pages 374-392.
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Dorothee Arlt, Caroline Dalmus & Julia Metag. (2019) Direct and Indirect Effects of Involvement on Hostile Media Perceptions in the Context of the Refugee Crisis in Germany and Switzerland. Mass Communication and Society 22:2, pages 171-195.
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Kenneth Kim. (2019) The Hostile Media Phenomenon: Testing the Effect of News Framing on Perceptions of Media Bias. Communication Research Reports 36:1, pages 35-44.
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Tae Kyoung Lee, Youngju Kim & Kevin Coe. (2018) When Social Media Become Hostile Media: An Experimental Examination of News Sharing, Partisanship, and Follower Count. Mass Communication and Society 21:4, pages 450-472.
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Aaron S. Veenstra, Benjamin A. Lyons & İ. Alev Degim Flannagan. (2017) Intraparty Hostility: Social Identity, Subidentity, and the Hostile Media Effect in a Contested Primary. Journal of Political Marketing 16:3-4, pages 365-385.
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Articles from other publishers (71)

Bereket Wondimu Wolde & Amanuel Gebru Woldearegay. (2023) The presence of hostile media phenomenon in Ethiopian private, federal and regional television channels. Global Media and Communication.
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Youngju Kim, Hyunseo Hwang & Yonghwan Kim. (2023) The “Us vs. Them” Mentality: The Role of Affective Polarization in Deepening the Partisan Divide in Media Bias Perception. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly.
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Xudong Liu & Xigen Li. (2023) Diversified exposure mitigates biased perceptions: Involvement, media exposure, and hostile media perceptions toward coverage of U.S.-China trade disputes. International Communication Gazette.
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Sherice Gearhart, Ioana A. Coman, Alexander Moe & Sydney E. Brammer. (2023) Public thoughts on incentivizing COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the United States: testing hostile media bias with user-generated comments. Frontiers in Sociology 8.
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Jörg Matthes, Desirée Schmuck & Christian von Sikorski. (2021) In the Eye of the Beholder: A Case for the Visual Hostile Media Phenomenon. Communication Research 50:7, pages 879-903.
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Je Hoon Chae, Sang Yup Lee & Hyunjin Song. (2023) Perceiving as biased but nevertheless persuaded? Effects of fact–checking news delivered by partisan media. Political Psychology.
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Sai Wang. (2022) Hostile media perceptions and consumption of genetically modified and organic foods: Examining the mediating role of risk‐benefit assessments. Risk Analysis 43:8, pages 1587-1598.
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Yeongjee Kim & Sungtae Ha. (2023) Hostile Media Perception on Social Media News : Focused on Self-Categorization and Third-Person Effect. Journal of Digital Contents Society 24:5, pages 975-985.
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Sherice Gearhart, Ioana A. Coman, Alexander Moe & Sydney Brammer. (2022) Facebook Comments Influence Perceptions of Journalistic Bias: Testing Hostile Media Bias in the COVID-19 Social Media Environment. Electronic News 17:1, pages 3-18.
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Silke Adam, Aleksandra Urman, Dorothee Arlt, Teresa Gil-Lopez, Mykola Makhortykh & Michaela Maier. (2022) Media Trust and the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Short-Term Trust Changes, Their Ideological Drivers and Consequences in Switzerland. Communication Research 50:2, pages 205-229.
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Hyunjung Kim. (2023) Immigrants’ Dual Identity and the Hostile Media Effect in the Context of Sports Broadcasts. Journal of Media Psychology.
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Christina Schumann & Dorothee Arlt. (2023) When citizens get fed up. Causes and consequences of issue fatigue – Results of a two-wave panel study during the coronavirus crisis. Communications 0:0.
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Anna Sophie Kümpel & Julian Unkel. 2020. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation 1 18 .
Felix HamborgFelix Hamborg. 2023. Revealing Media Bias in News Articles. Revealing Media Bias in News Articles 141 181 .
Kristoffer Kolltveit, Rune Karlsen & Tine Figenschou. (2022) Partiske medier?. Norsk statsvitenskapelig tidsskrift 38:4, pages 214-229.
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Andrew Otis. (2022) The effects of transparency cues on news source credibility online: An investigation of ‘opinion labels’. Journalism, pages 146488492211290.
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Hyelim Lee, Loarre Andreu Perez & Jeong-Nam Kim. (2022) A duality of belief in conspiracy theories amplification: how active communicative actions work differently by trust in the Trump and Biden administrations. Online Media and Global Communication 1:3, pages 524-550.
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Adam Shehata & Jesper Strömbäck. (2022) Media Use and Societal Perceptions: The Dual Role of Media Trust. Media and Communication 10:3, pages 146-157.
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Melissa Tully, Adam Maksl, Seth Ashley, Emily K Vraga & Stephanie Craft. (2021) Defining and conceptualizing news literacy. Journalism 23:8, pages 1589-1606.
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Yariv Tsfati, Jesper Strömbäck, Elina Lindgren, Alyt Damstra, Hajo G Boomgaarden & Rens Vliegenthart. (2022) Going Beyond General Media Trust: An Analysis of Topical Media Trust, its Antecedents and Effects on Issue (Mis)perceptions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 34:2.
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Sergio Lo Iacono & Terence Daniel Dores Cruz. (2022) Hostile media perception affects news bias, but not news sharing intentions. Royal Society Open Science 9:4.
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Ruixia Han, Jian Xu & David Pan. (2022) How Media Exposure, Media Trust, and Media Bias Perception Influence Public Evaluation of COVID-19 Pandemic in International Metropolises. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:7, pages 3942.
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Lindsey Blumell. (2022) Book review: News for the rich, white, and blue. How place and power distort American journalism. Journalism 23:3, pages 730-732.
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Barbara Cyrek, Malwina Popiołek & Maxim Gorbachevsky. (2022) Russian Aggression of Ukraine from the Perspective of CNN, PBS, and Fox News – Analysis of Facebook Posts. Zarządzanie Mediami 10:3, pages 179-192.
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Seungsu Lee & Jaeho Cho. (2022) When CNN Praises Trump: Effects of Content and Source on Hostile Media Perception. SAGE Open 12:1, pages 215824402210798.
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Marco Dohle. 2022. Schlüsselwerke: Theorien (in) der Kommunikationswissenschaft. Schlüsselwerke: Theorien (in) der Kommunikationswissenschaft 85 97 .
Fabian Prochazka. 2022. Journalismus und Instagram. Journalismus und Instagram 59 74 .
Anna Sophie Kümpel & Julian Unkel. 2022. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation 507 524 .
Jinhee Kim, Mihye Seo & Yong-Chan Kim. (2021) Localized Social Media and Post-Earthquake Civic Engagement. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies 65:6, pages 295-333.
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Michael Broghammer & John Gastil. (2021) Do Hostile Media Perceptions Constrain Minipublics? A Study of How Oregon Voters Perceive Citizens' Statements. Journal of Deliberative Democracy 17:2.
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Omer Yair. (2021) The Hostile Mediator Phenomenon. Public Opinion Quarterly 85:3, pages 864-886.
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Robert B. Michael & Brooke O. Breaux. (2021) The relationship between political affiliation and beliefs about sources of “fake news”. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 6:1.
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Chenyan Jia & Ruibo Liu. (2021) Algorithmic or Human Source? Examining Relative Hostile Media Effect With a Transformer-Based Framework. Media and Communication 9:4, pages 170-181.
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Laia Castro, David Nicolas Hopmann & Lilach Nir. (2021) Whose media are hostile? The spillover effect of interpersonal discussions on media bias perceptions. Communications 46:4, pages 540-563.
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Marco Dohle, Ole Kelm, Uli Bernhard & Björn Klein. (2020) Interplay between media-related perceptions and perceptions of hostility in international conflicts: Results from a study of German and Greek citizens. International Communication Gazette 83:6, pages 567-592.
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Felix Hamborg, Kim Heinser, Anastasia Zhukova, Karsten Donnay & Bela Gipp. (2021) Newsalyze: Effective Communication of Person-Targeting Biases in News Articles. Newsalyze: Effective Communication of Person-Targeting Biases in News Articles.
Mikhaila N. Calice, Luye Bao, Isabelle Freiling, Emily Howell, Michael A. Xenos, Shiyu Yang, Dominique Brossard, Todd P. Newman & Dietram A. Scheufele. (2021) Polarized platforms? How partisanship shapes perceptions of “algorithmic news bias”. New Media & Society, pages 146144482110341.
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Ki Deuk Hyun & Mihye Seo. (2019) The Effects of HMP and TPP on Political Participation in the Partisan Media Context. Communication Research 48:5, pages 665-686.
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Kirby Goidel, Nicholas T. Davis & Spencer Goidel. (2021) Changes in perceptions of media bias. Research & Politics 8:1, pages 205316802098744.
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Anna Sophie Kümpel & Julian Unkel. 2020. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation. Handbuch Politische Kommunikation 1 18 .
Matthew Barnidge, Hernando Rojas, Paul A Beck & Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck. (2020) Comparative Corrective Action: Perceived Media Bias and Political Action in 17 Countries. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 32:4, pages 732-749.
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Richard M. Perloff. 2020. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology 1 8 .
Ki Deuk Hyun, Nakwon Jung & Mihye Seo. (2020) Examining the Effects of Perceived Partisan Slants of News and User Comments from Portal News Sites on Portal News Trust, Third Person Perception and Selective Exposure : Comparisons of Conservative and Progressive Users. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies 64:4, pages 247-288.
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Marton Bene. (2020) Does context matter? A cross-country investigation of the effects of the media context on external and internal political efficacy. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 61:4, pages 264-286.
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Sherice Gearhart, Alexander Moe & Bingbing Zhang. (2020) Hostile media bias on social media: Testing the effect of user comments on perceptions of news bias and credibility. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2:2, pages 140-148.
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Jan Kleinnijenhuis, Tilo Hartmann, Martin Tanis & Anita M. J. van Hoof. (2019) Hostile Media Perceptions of Friendly Media Do Reinforce Partisanship. Communication Research 47:2, pages 276-298.
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Melissa Tully, Emily K Vraga & Anne-Bennett Smithson. (2018) News media literacy, perceptions of bias, and interpretation of news. Journalism 21:2, pages 209-226.
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Matthew Barnidge, Albert C. Gunther, Jinha Kim, Yangsun Hong, Mallory Perryman, Swee Kiat Tay & Sandra Knisely. (2017) Politically Motivated Selective Exposure and Perceived Media Bias. Communication Research 47:1, pages 82-103.
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Peter Holtz & Joachim Kimmerle. 2020. Die Psychologie des Postfaktischen: Über Fake News, „Lügenpresse“, Clickbait & Co.. Die Psychologie des Postfaktischen: Über Fake News, „Lügenpresse“, Clickbait & Co. 21 31 .
Anastasia Kazun. (2019) To cover or not to cover: Alexei Navalny in Russian media. International Area Studies Review 22:4, pages 312-326.
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Adrian Lueders, Mike Prentice & Eva Jonas. (2019) Refugees in the media: Exploring a vicious cycle of frustrated psychological needs, selective exposure, and hostile intergroup attitudes. European Journal of Social Psychology 49:7, pages 1471-1479.
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Thomas Schillemans, Rune Karlsen & Kristoffer Kolltveit. (2019) Why do civil servants experience media-stress differently and what can be done about it?. Policy & Politics 47:4, pages 599-620.
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Tanjev Schultz. (2019) Meinungsfreiheit im politischen Reizklima – ein Grundrecht im Härtetest. GWP – Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik 68:3-2019, pages 380-390.
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Karyn Amira. (2019) Does Negative Group Information Moderate Ideological Identity? An Experimental Test. Social Science Quarterly 100:5, pages 1623-1637.
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Andrew T. Little. (2019) The Distortion of Related Beliefs. American Journal of Political Science 63:3, pages 675-689.
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Dimitri Kelly. (2018) Evaluating the News: (Mis)Perceptions of Objectivity and Credibility. Political Behavior 41:2, pages 445-471.
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Mallory R Perryman. (2019) Where the Other Side Gets News: Audience Perceptions of Selective Exposure in the 2016 Election. International Journal of Public Opinion Research.
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Marcus Maurer, Pablo Jost, Jörg Haßler & Simon Kruschinski. (2018) Auf den Spuren der LügenpresseOn the trail of the lying press. Publizistik 64:1, pages 15-35.
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Hans Mathias Kepplinger. 2019. Zwischen Stillstand, Politikwandel und Krisenmanagement. Zwischen Stillstand, Politikwandel und Krisenmanagement 195 217 .
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Galen Clavio & Ryan Vooris. (2017) ESPN and the Hostile Media Effect. Communication & Sport 6:6, pages 728-744.
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Benjamin A Lyons. (2018) When Readers Believe Journalists: Effects of Adjudication in Varied Dispute Contexts. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 30:4, pages 583-606.
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Omer Yair & Raanan Sulitzeanu-Kenan. (2018) When do we care about political neutrality? The hypocritical nature of reaction to political bias. PLOS ONE 13:5, pages e0196674.
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Bengt Johansson. (2018) Expressing Opinions about the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Spiral of Silence and Crisis Communication. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research 1:1, pages 57-82.
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Robert McKeever, Brooke Weberling McKeever & Jo-Yun Li. (2016) Speaking up Online: Exploring Hostile Media Perception, Health Behavior, and Other Antecedents of Communication. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 94:3, pages 812-832.
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Albert C. Gunther. 2017. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects 1 10 .
이은주 & Joon-mo Park. (2016) How Sex and Exposure Frequency Affect Support for the Censorship of Misogynistic User Comments: Differential Thresholds of Misogyny and Perceived Influence on Others. Journal of Communication Research 53:2, pages 265-304.
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김현정. (2016) The Effect of Hostile Media Perception on Behavioral Intention : The Roles of Political Identity Salience, Emotions, and Issue Involvement. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies 60:3, pages 66-90.
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Maria E. Grabe & Jessica G. Myrick. (2016) Informed Citizenship in a Media-Centric Way of Life. Journal of Communication 66:2, pages 215-235.
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Omer Yair. (2017) Political Bias(es) and the Question of Blame. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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