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Poison Centre Research

Occurrence and time course of NPS benzodiazepines in Sweden – results from intoxication cases in the STRIDA project

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Pages 203-212 | Received 01 May 2018, Accepted 23 Jul 2018, Published online: 22 Oct 2018

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Xiao Yu, H Karl Greenblatt & David J Greenblatt. (2023) Designer benzodiazepines: an update. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 16:2, pages 109-117.
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Donna M Papsun, Ayako Chan-Hosokawa, Michael E Lamb & Barry Logan. (2023) Increasing prevalence of designer benzodiazepines in impaired driving: A 5-year analysis from 2017 to 2021. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 47:8, pages 668-679.
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Souleiman El Balkhi & Chadi Abbara. (2023) Designer Benzodiazepines: Effects, Toxicity, and Interactions. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 45:4, pages 494-507.
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A. Yu. Simonova, K. K. Ilyashenko, M. V. Belova & M. M. Potshveria. (2023) Features of Benzodiazepine Poisoning in the Elderly and Senile Patients. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 12:1, pages 37-44.
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Mireia Pérez Orts, Arian van Asten & Isabelle Kohler. (2023) The Evolution Toward Designer Benzodiazepines in Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Cases. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 47:1, pages 1-25.
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Ran Kong, Junbo Zhao, Wenya Zhai, Zhuonan Chen, Shuo Yang, Mobing Chen, Jiaman Lin, Lina Wu, Wanhui Liu & Ping Xiang. (2023) Metabolic profiling of clonazolam in human liver microsomes and zebrafish models using liquid chromatography quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B 1216, pages 123583.
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Eunchong Hong, Sun Mi Gu, Jin Mook Kim, Kyung Sik Yoon, Jin-Moo Lee, Young-Hoon Kim, Soo Kyung Suh, Dohyun Lee, Heejong Eom, Jaesuk Yun & Hye Jin Cha. (2022) The designer benzodiazepine, flubromazepam, induces reward-enhancing and cardiotoxic effects in rodents. Toxicology Research 11:4, pages 644-653.
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A.W. Jones, F. Musshoff, T. Krämer, A. E. Steuer, D. Gerostamoulos, O.H. Drummer, G. Drasch, M. Balikova, J. Beyer, H. Teixeira, M. Thevis, W. Schänzer, H. Druid & G. Skopp. 2022. Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Handbook of Forensic Medicine 1167 1312 .
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Shane Darke, Amy Peacock, Johan Duflou, Michael Farrell & Julia Lappin. (2022) Characteristics of fatal ‘novel’ benzodiazepine toxicity in Australia. Forensic Science International 331, pages 111140.
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Sharon Essink, Johanna J. Nugteren-van Lonkhuyzen, Antoinette J.H.P. van Riel, Douwe Dekker & Laura Hondebrink. (2022) Significant toxicity following an increase in poisonings with designer benzodiazepines in the Netherlands between 2010 and 2020. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 231, pages 109244.
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Arianna Giorgetti, Michaela J. Sommer, Maurice Wilde, Markus Große Perdekamp & Volker Auwärter. (2021) A case of fatal multidrug intoxication involving flualprazolam: distribution in body fluids and solid tissues. Forensic Toxicology 40:1, pages 180-188.
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Matthew K. Laing, Lianping Ti, Allison Marmel, Samuel Tobias, Aaron M. Shapiro, Richard Laing, Mark Lysyshyn & M. Eugenia Socías. (2021) An outbreak of novel psychoactive substance benzodiazepines in the unregulated drug supply: Preliminary results from a community drug checking program using point-of-care and confirmatory methods. International Journal of Drug Policy 93, pages 103169.
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Pietro Brunetti, Raffaele Giorgetti, Adriano Tagliabracci, Marilyn Huestis & Francesco Busardò. (2021) Designer Benzodiazepines: A Review of Toxicology and Public Health Risks. Pharmaceuticals 14:6, pages 560.
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Peter D Maskell, Claire Parks, Jenny Button, Huiling Liu & Denise A McKeown. (2021) Clarification of the Correct Nomenclature of the Amino Metabolite of Clonazolam: 8-Aminoclonazolam. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 45:2, pages e1-e2.
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Maarten Degreef, Lore Vits, Eleanor M Berry, Kristof E K Maudens & Alexander L N van Nuijs. (2021) Quantification of 54 Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs, Including 20 Designer Ones, in Plasma. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 45:2, pages 141-153.
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Andreas BüttnerAndreas Büttner. 2021. Neuropathology of Drug Abuse. Neuropathology of Drug Abuse 23 87 .
Gunhild Heide, Gudrun Høiseth, Gerrit Middelkoop & Åse Marit Leere Øiestad. (2020) Blood Concentrations of Designer Benzodiazepines: Relation to Impairment and Findings in Forensic Cases. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 44:8, pages 905-914.
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Laura Orsolini, John M. Corkery, Stefania Chiappini, Amira Guirguis, Alessandro Vento, Domenico De Berardis, Duccio Papanti & Fabrizio Schifano. (2020) ‘New/Designer Benzodiazepines’: An Analysis of the Literature and Psychonauts’ Trip Reports. Current Neuropharmacology 18:9, pages 809-837.
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Meng Xia, Delun Huang, Yuangming Tong & Jiang Lin. (2020) Pearl powder reduces sleep disturbance stress response through regulating proteomics in a rat model of sleep deprivation. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 24:9, pages 4956-4966.
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Suzanne Nielsen & Andrew McAuley. (2020) Etizolam: A rapid review on pharmacology, non‐medical use and harms. Drug and Alcohol Review 39:4, pages 330-336.
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Anders Helander, Matilda Bäckberg & Olof Beck. (2020) Drug trends and harm related to new psychoactive substances (NPS) in Sweden from 2010 to 2016: Experiences from the STRIDA project. PLOS ONE 15:4, pages e0232038.
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Dino Luethi & Matthias E. Liechti. (2020) Designer drugs: mechanism of action and adverse effects. Archives of Toxicology 94:4, pages 1085-1133.
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Tim Bühler, Yasmin Schmid & Matthias E. Liechti. (2019) Verdacht auf K.o.-Mittel: Diagnostik in der Notfallstation und Praxis. Praxis 108:13, pages 869-876.
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Evelyn S. Ligon, Jason Nawyn, Lonnie V. Jones, B. McKay Allred, Daniel V. ReinhardtJr.Jr. & Stefan France. (2019) Synthesis of Flubromazepam Positional Isomers for Forensic Analysis. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 84:16, pages 10280-10291.
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