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Opinion Article

Understanding of anesthesia – Why consciousness is essential for life and not based on genes

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Article: e1238118 | Received 10 Jul 2015, Accepted 14 Sep 2016, Published online: 04 Nov 2016

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Arthur S. Reber & František Baluška. (2023) Where minds begin: a commentary on Joseph LeDoux’s the deep history of ourselves. Philosophical Psychology 36:4, pages 745-755.
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Arnold De Loof. (2017) The evolution of “Life”: A Metadarwinian integrative approach. Communicative & Integrative Biology 10:3.
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Lucia Sylvain-Bonfanti, Julien Page, Delphine Arbelet-Bonnin, Patrice Meimoun, Étienne Grésillon, François Bouteau & Patrick Laurenti. (2023) L’anesthésie, un processus commun à tout le vivant. médecine/sciences 39:10, pages 738-743.
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Casey Adam, Celine Kayal, Ari Ercole, Sonia Contera, Hua Ye & Antoine Jerusalem. (2023) Action of the general anaesthetic isoflurane reveals coupling between viscoelasticity and electrophysiological activity in individual neurons. Communications Physics 6:1.
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Mu-Hong Chen, Pei-Chi Tu & Tung-Ping Su. 2023. Treatment-Resistant Depression Part A. Treatment-Resistant Depression Part A 149 168 .
Antonio Damasio & Hanna Damasio. (2022) Homeostatic feelings and the biology of consciousness. Brain 145:7, pages 2231-2235.
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Michael Levin. (2022) Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: An Experimentally-Grounded Framework for Understanding Diverse Bodies and Minds. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 16.
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Reinhard Larsen, Thorsten Annecke & Tobnias Fink. 2022. Anästhesie. Anästhesie 3 7 .
František Baluška & Arthur S. Reber. (2021) Cellular and organismal agency – Not based on genes: A comment on Baverstock. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 167, pages 161-162.
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František Baluška & Arthur S. Reber. (2021) CBC‐Clock Theory of Life – Integration of cellular circadian clocks and cellular sentience is essential for cognitive basis of life. BioEssays 43:10.
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Keith Baverstock. (2021) The gene: An appraisal. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 164, pages 46-62.
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Janusz Cukras & Joanna Sadlej. (2021) Towards Quantum-Chemical Modeling of the Activity of Anesthetic Compounds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:17, pages 9272.
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Michael Levin. (2021) Life, death, and self: Fundamental questions of primitive cognition viewed through the lens of body plasticity and synthetic organisms. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 564, pages 114-133.
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Arthur S. Reber & František Baluška. (2021) Cognition in some surprising places. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 564, pages 150-157.
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Chris Fields, James F Glazebrook & Michael Levin. (2021) Minimal physicalism as a scale-free substrate for cognition and consciousness. Neuroscience of Consciousness 2021:2.
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František Baluška & Ken Yokawa. (2021) Anaesthetics and plants: from sensory systems to cognition-based adaptive behaviour. Protoplasma 258:2, pages 449-454.
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Andreas Draguhn, Jon M. Mallatt & David G. Robinson. (2020) Anesthetics and plants: no pain, no brain, and therefore no consciousness. Protoplasma 258:2, pages 239-248.
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Arthur S. Reber. (2020) The Origins of Mind: A Novel Theory Based on, of All Things, Learning. The American Journal of Psychology 133:1, pages 121-126.
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Anthony Trewavas, František Baluška, Stefano Mancuso & Paco Calvo. (2020) Consciousness Facilitates Plant Behavior. Trends in Plant Science 25:3, pages 216-217.
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Roman R. Poznański & Erkki J. Brändas. 2020. Quantum Boundaries of Life. Quantum Boundaries of Life 301 367 .
Michael Levin. (2019) The Computational Boundary of a “Self”: Developmental Bioelectricity Drives Multicellularity and Scale-Free Cognition. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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František Baluška & Arthur Reber. (2019) Sentience and Consciousness in Single Cells: How the First Minds Emerged in Unicellular Species. BioEssays 41:3, pages 1800229.
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Ken Yokawa, Tomoko Kagenishi & František Baluška. (2019) Anesthetics, Anesthesia, and Plants. Trends in Plant Science 24:1, pages 12-14.
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F. Baluška & S. Mancuso. 2019. The Cytoskeleton. The Cytoskeleton 63 83 .
Jordi Vallverdú, Oscar Castro, Richard Mayne, Max Talanov, Michael Levin, Frantisek Baluška, Yukio Gunji, Audrey Dussutour, Hector Zenil & Andrew Adamatzky. (2018) Slime mould: The fundamental mechanisms of biological cognition. Biosystems 165, pages 57-70.
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Reinhard Larsen. 2018. Anästhesie. Anästhesie 3 7 .
František Baluška & Stefano Mancuso. 2018. Memory and Learning in Plants. Memory and Learning in Plants 51 77 .
Vaidurya Pratap Sahi & František Baluška. 2018. Concepts in Cell Biology - History and Evolution. Concepts in Cell Biology - History and Evolution 1 6 .
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K Yokawa, T Kagenishi, A Pavlovič, S Gall, M Weiland, S Mancuso & F Baluška. (2017) Anaesthetics stop diverse plant organ movements, affect endocytic vesicle recycling and ROS homeostasis, and block action potentials in Venus flytraps. Annals of Botany.
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Hironori Tsuchiya. (2017) Anesthetic Agents of Plant Origin: A Review of Phytochemicals with Anesthetic Activity. Molecules 22:8, pages 1369.
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