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Original Article

Development and validation of a physical examination scale to assess vaginal atrophy and inflammation

, , , , &
Pages 197-204 | Received 22 Dec 1998, Accepted 16 Jun 1999, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Gilbert G.G. Donders & Francesca H.W.V. Donders. (2023) New developments in the management of vulvovaginal atrophy: a comprehensive overview. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 24:5, pages 599-616.
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Gilbert G. G. Donders, Kateryna Ruban, Gert Bellen & Svitrigaile Grinceviciene. (2019) Pharmacotherapy for the treatment of vaginal atrophy. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 20:7, pages 821-835.
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R. E. Nappi & S. Palacios. (2014) Impact of vulvovaginal atrophy on sexual health and quality of life at postmenopause. Climacteric 17:1, pages 3-9.
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D. W. Sturdee & N. Panay. (2010) Recommendations for the management of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy. Climacteric 13:6, pages 509-522.
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Daniela Barros, Cecília Alvares, Teresa Alencar, Priscila Baqueiro, Augusto Marianno, Rafael Alves, Juliana Lenzi, Laura Ferreira Rezende & Patricia Lordelo. (2021) Blue LED as a new treatment to vaginal stenosis due pelvic radiotherapy: Two case reports. World Journal of Clinical Cases 9:23, pages 6839-6845.
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Paula Briggs & Dharani K Hapangama. (2021) Urogenital atrophy: The ‘unknown factors’ challenging current practice. Post Reproductive Health 27:2, pages 109-120.
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Kyle P. Norris, Jana D. Illston, Joseph M. Malek, David R. Ellington & Holly E. Richter. 2021. Geriatrics for Specialists. Geriatrics for Specialists 137 158 .
Caroline M. Mitchell. (2020) How do we measure success in the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause?. Menopause 27:8, pages 844-845.
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Vanessa A. Lukas & James A. Simon. (2020) In Reply:. Menopause 27:7, pages 837-840.
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Caroline M. Mitchell, Susan D. Reed, Susan Diem, Kristine E. Ensrud, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Katherine M. Newton & Katherine A. Guthrie. (2020) To the Editor:. Menopause 27:7, pages 836-837.
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Sum Sum Lo, Ee Jean Lim, Lay Guat Ng & Tricia Li Chuen Kuo. (2019) The Role of Estrogen Status in the Causation of Female Lower Urinary Tract and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 14:3, pages 139-143.
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Joanie Mercier, Mélanie Morin, Dina Zaki, Barbara Reichetzer, Marie-Claude Lemieux, Samir Khalifé & Chantale Dumoulin. (2019) Pelvic floor muscle training as a treatment for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: A single-arm feasibility study. Maturitas 125, pages 57-62.
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Joanie Mercier, Mélanie Morin, Barbara Reichetzer, Marie-Claude Lemieux, Samir Khalifé & Chantale Dumoulin. (2019) Genitourinary syndrome of menopause symptom severity and impact outcome measures: are they reliable and correlated?. Menopause 26:6, pages 659-664.
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Caroline M. Mitchell & L. Elaine Waetjen. (2018) Genitourinary Changes with Aging. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 45:4, pages 737-750.
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Caroline M. Mitchell, Susan D. Reed & Katherine A. Guthrie. (2018) Time to advocate for better science, and better treatments for women. Menopause 25:10, pages 1065-1068.
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Caroline M. Mitchell, Susan D. Reed & Katherine A. Guthrie. (2018) Good Clinical Practice in Diagnosis of Vulvovaginal Symptoms—Reply. JAMA Internal Medicine 178:8, pages 1136.
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Caroline M. Mitchell, Sujatha Srinivasan, Anna Plantinga, Michael C. Wu, Susan D. Reed, Katherine A. Guthrie, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Tina Fiedler, Matthew Munch, Congzhou Liu, Noah G. Hoffman, Ian A. Blair, Katherine Newton, Ellen W. Freeman, Hadine Joffe, Lee CohenDavid N. Fredricks. (2018) Associations between improvement in genitourinary symptoms of menopause and changes in the vaginal ecosystem. Menopause 25:5, pages 500-507.
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Caroline M. Mitchell, Sujatha Srinivasan, Xiang Zhan, Michael C. Wu, Susan D. Reed, Katherine A. Guthrie, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Tina Fiedler, Matthew Munch, Congzhou Liu, Noah G. Hoffman, Ian A. Blair, Katherine Newton, Ellen W. Freeman, Hadine Joffe, Lee Cohen & David N. Fredricks. (2017) Vaginal microbiota and genitourinary menopausal symptoms: a cross-sectional analysis. Menopause 24:10, pages 1160-1166.
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James A. Simon, David F. Archer, Risa Kagan, Brian Bernick, Shelli Graham, Ginger D. ConstantineSebastian Mirkin. (2017) Visual improvements in vaginal mucosa correlate with symptoms of VVA: data from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Menopause 24:9, pages 1003-1010.
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Meena Dayal & Preeti Yadav. (2017) Management of Postmenopausal Vaginal Atrophy: Review of Literature. Journal of SAFOMS 5:1, pages 51-57.
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Jana D. Illston, Joseph M. Malek, David R. Ellington & Holly E. Richter. 2017. Geriatrics for Specialists. Geriatrics for Specialists 137 158 .
Maaike A. Weber, Chantal M. Diedrich, Can InceJan-Paul Roovers. (2016) Focal depth measurements of the vaginal wall: a new method to noninvasively quantify vaginal wall thickness in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal atrophy. Menopause 23:8, pages 833-838.
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M. A. Weber, M. H. Kleijn, M. Langendam, J. Limpens, M. J. Heineman & J. P. Roovers. (2015) Local Oestrogen for Pelvic Floor Disorders: A Systematic Review. PLOS ONE 10:9, pages e0136265.
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Joanne Lester, Gaurav Pahouja, Barbara Andersen & Maryam Lustberg. (2015) Atrophic Vaginitis in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Difficult Survivorship Issue. Journal of Personalized Medicine 5:2, pages 50-66.
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M. A. Weber, J. Limpens & J. P. W. R. Roovers. (2014) Assessment of vaginal atrophy: a review. International Urogynecology Journal 26:1, pages 15-28.
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Caroline M. Mitchell & Susan D. Reed. (2014) Vagina dialogues. Menopause 21:5, pages 437-438.
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Barbara A. Crothers, Christine N. Booth, Teresa M. Darragh, Marilee M. Means, Rhona J. Souers, Nicole Thomas & Ann T. Moriarty. (2012) Atrophic Vaginitis: Concordance and Interpretation of Slides in the College of American Pathologists Cervicovaginal Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Gynecologic Cytopathology. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 136:11, pages 1332-1338.
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Irwin Goldstein & Jonathan Silberstein. 2011. Cancer and Sexual Health. Cancer and Sexual Health 51 68 .
Catherine S. Stika. (2010) Atrophic vaginitis. Dermatologic Therapy 23:5, pages 514-522.
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Silvina Levis, Nancy Strickman-Stein, Daniel R. Doerge & Jeffrey Krischer. (2010) Design and baseline characteristics of the Soy Phytoestrogens As Replacement Estrogen (SPARE) study — A clinical trial of the effects of soy isoflavones in menopausal women. Contemporary Clinical Trials 31:4, pages 293-302.
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Maire B. Mac Bride, Deborah J. Rhodes & Lynne T. Shuster. (2010) Vulvovaginal Atrophy. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 85:1, pages 87-94.
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Rachel Hess, R. Marshall Austin, Stacey Dillon, Chung-Chou Ho Chang & Roberta B. Ness. (2008) Vaginal maturation index self-sample collection in mid-life women. Menopause 15:4, pages 726-729.
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. (2007) The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. Menopause 14:3, pages 357-369.
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Laura Zibecchi, Gail A. Greendale & Patricia A. Ganz. (2003) Comprehensive Menopausal Assessment: An Approach to Managing Vasomotor and Urogenital Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum 30:3, pages 393-407.
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Gail A. Greendale, Laura Petersen, Laura Zibecchi & Patricia A. Ganz. (2001) Factors related to sexual function in postmenopausal women with a history of breast cancer. Menopause 8:2, pages 111-119.
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