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Original Articles

Food Stability Beyond Water Activity and Glass Transtion: Macro-Micro Region Concept in the State Diagram

Pages 726-740 | Received 02 Oct 2008, Accepted 10 Feb 2009, Published online: 21 Aug 2009

Figures & data

Figure 1 Microbial response at low water activity.

Figure 1 Microbial response at low water activity.

Figure 2 Concepts of BET mono and multi layers water.

Figure 2 Concepts of BET mono and multi layers water.

Figure 3 Updated stability diagram based on the water activity concepts.

Figure 3 Updated stability diagram based on the water activity concepts.

Figure 4 State diagram proposed by Levine and Slade showing 5 macro-regions.

Figure 4 State diagram proposed by Levine and Slade showing 5 macro-regions.

Figure 5 Second order transition in foods identified by DSC thermogram. A: ideal second order transition, B: non-ideal second order transition.

Figure 5 Second order transition in foods identified by DSC thermogram. A: ideal second order transition, B: non-ideal second order transition.

Figure 6 State diagram showing different macro-micro regions (updated from Rahman [Citation22]).

Figure 6 State diagram showing different macro-micro regions (updated from Rahman [Citation22]).

Figure 7 Identification of (Tm ′) a , (Tg ′′′) a , Tm , Tg ′′′, Tg ′′, or Tg ′ in the state diagram.

Figure 7 Identification of (Tm ′) a , (Tg ′′′) a , Tm ′, Tg ′′′, Tg ′′, or Tg ′ in the state diagram.

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