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Original Article

Orthogonal optimization of beef stir-fried process followed by isolation and identification of the umami peptides by consecutive chromatography and LC-Q-TOF/MS

, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 1773-1785 | Received 31 May 2019, Accepted 27 Sep 2019, Published online: 22 Oct 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Sensory evaluation results of stir-fried beef by different single-factor test. (a: stir-fried time; b: the amount of oil; c: the amount of salt; d: the amount of sucrose)

Figure 1. Sensory evaluation results of stir-fried beef by different single-factor test. (a: stir-fried time; b: the amount of oil; c: the amount of salt; d: the amount of sucrose)

Table 1. The stir-fried condition and sensory evaluation results of stir-fried beef

Figure 2. Sensory evaluation scores (a) and fraction content (b) of ultrafiltration fraction in stir-fried beef

Figure 2. Sensory evaluation scores (a) and fraction content (b) of ultrafiltration fraction in stir-fried beef

Figure 3. Purification of the crude peptide with <1 kDa in stir-fried beef by Sephadex G-15 and RP-HPLC. (a: Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatogram of ultrafiltration fraction with molecular weight (MW) <1 kDa obtained from stir-fried beef blank experiment; b: Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatogram of ultrafiltration fraction with molecular weight (MW) <1 kDa obtained from stir-fried beef orthogonal optimal experiment; c: RP-HPLC chromatogram of gel filtration fraction with the highest umami score obtained from stir-fried beef blank experiment; d: RP-HPLC chromatogram of gel filtration fraction with the highest umami score obtained from stir-fried beef orthogonal optimal experiment.)

Figure 3. Purification of the crude peptide with <1 kDa in stir-fried beef by Sephadex G-15 and RP-HPLC. (a: Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatogram of ultrafiltration fraction with molecular weight (MW) <1 kDa obtained from stir-fried beef blank experiment; b: Sephadex G-15 gel filtration chromatogram of ultrafiltration fraction with molecular weight (MW) <1 kDa obtained from stir-fried beef orthogonal optimal experiment; c: RP-HPLC chromatogram of gel filtration fraction with the highest umami score obtained from stir-fried beef blank experiment; d: RP-HPLC chromatogram of gel filtration fraction with the highest umami score obtained from stir-fried beef orthogonal optimal experiment.)

Figure 4. Sensory evaluation scores of Sephadex G-15 fraction in stir-fried beef. (a): S1, (b): S2

Figure 4. Sensory evaluation scores of Sephadex G-15 fraction in stir-fried beef. (a): S1, (b): S2

Table 2. The sequence of the peptide

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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