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Original Article

Phytochemical content and antioxidant activity in eight citrus cultivars grown in Jeju Island according to harvest time

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 14-23 | Received 12 Sep 2022, Accepted 19 Nov 2022, Published online: 05 Dec 2022

Figures & data

Table 1. Eight citrus samples harvested in Jeju.

Figure 1. HPLC chromatograms of 15 flavonoid standards (A), Jinkyool peel (B), Jinkyool flesh (C), and Jinkyool leaves extract (D). Peak 1) rutin, 2) eriocitrin, 3) neoeriocitrin, 4) narirutin, 5) rhoifolin, 6) naringin,7) hesperidin, 8) neohesperidin, 9) neoponcirin, 10) poncirin, 11) naringenin, 12) hesperetin, 13) sinensetin, 14) nobiletin, and 15) tangeretin. Peaks were detected at 280 nm.

Figure 1. HPLC chromatograms of 15 flavonoid standards (A), Jinkyool peel (B), Jinkyool flesh (C), and Jinkyool leaves extract (D). Peak 1) rutin, 2) eriocitrin, 3) neoeriocitrin, 4) narirutin, 5) rhoifolin, 6) naringin,7) hesperidin, 8) neohesperidin, 9) neoponcirin, 10) poncirin, 11) naringenin, 12) hesperetin, 13) sinensetin, 14) nobiletin, and 15) tangeretin. Peaks were detected at 280 nm.

Table 2. Major flavonoid content found in peel, flesh, and leaves of eight different citrus cultivars harvested in Jeju, Korea from July 2018 to March 2019.

Figure 2. Total polyphenolic content in peel (A), flesh (B), and leaves (C) of eight citrus cultivars harvested in Jeju, Korea from July 2018 to March 2019. Results are mean ± S.D. of triplicates.

Figure 2. Total polyphenolic content in peel (A), flesh (B), and leaves (C) of eight citrus cultivars harvested in Jeju, Korea from July 2018 to March 2019. Results are mean ± S.D. of triplicates.

Figure 3. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities in peel (A), flesh (B), and leaves (C) of eight citrus cultivars harvested in Jeju, Korea from July 2018 to March 2019. Results are mean ± S.D. of triplicates.

Figure 3. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities in peel (A), flesh (B), and leaves (C) of eight citrus cultivars harvested in Jeju, Korea from July 2018 to March 2019. Results are mean ± S.D. of triplicates.