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Article; Agriculture and Environmental Biotechnology

Effect of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid on grape (Vitis vinifera L.) soil microbial community structure and functional diversity

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Pages 637-645 | Received 02 Dec 2014, Accepted 31 Mar 2015, Published online: 30 Apr 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Allelopathic effect of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid on the fresh weights of the aboveground (a) and belowground components (b) of grapevine cuttings.

Figure 1. Allelopathic effect of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid on the fresh weights of the aboveground (a) and belowground components (b) of grapevine cuttings.

Figure 2. The diversity based on the DGGE analysis of the bacterial community in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Figure 2. The diversity based on the DGGE analysis of the bacterial community in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Figure 3. The diversity based on the DGGE analysis of the fungal community in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Figure 3. The diversity based on the DGGE analysis of the fungal community in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Table 1. Average Shannon index based on the DGGE of the soil microbial community at five sampling periods (6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 d after treatment).

Figure 4. The functional diversity based on Biolog EcoPlates in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Figure 4. The functional diversity based on Biolog EcoPlates in Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2); different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.5, Tukey's HSD test).

Figure 5. Average Shannon index based on Biolog EcoPlates in the soil microbial community at five sampling periods (6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 d after treatment). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2).

Figure 5. Average Shannon index based on Biolog EcoPlates in the soil microbial community at five sampling periods (6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 d after treatment). Note: Soil without grapevine cuttings (Group 1); soil with grapevine cuttings (Group 2).

Figure 6. Principal component analysis of carbon substrate utilization patterns obtained using Biolog EcoPlates for Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: CK, A, B and C represent 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/g treatment, respectively; 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 represent 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 d after treatment, respectively.

Figure 6. Principal component analysis of carbon substrate utilization patterns obtained using Biolog EcoPlates for Group 1 (a) and Group 2 (b). Note: CK, A, B and C represent 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/g treatment, respectively; 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 represent 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 d after treatment, respectively.