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Law, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Colonial policing and police administration in erstwhile Northwest Frontier Province and tribal areas of British India

Article: 2326179 | Received 10 Dec 2023, Accepted 28 Feb 2024, Published online: 14 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. W. H. Allen and Co. Pope, G. U. (1880), Text book of Indian history: Geographical notes, genealogical tables, examination questions, London: W. H. Allen & Co. Pp. vii, 574, 16 maps.Footnote2

Figure 1. W. H. Allen and Co. Pope, G. U. (1880), Text book of Indian history: Geographical notes, genealogical tables, examination questions, London: W. H. Allen & Co. Pp. vii, 574, 16 maps.Footnote2

Figure 2. A sentry of the Khyber Rifles stands guard on the frontier between British India and Afghanistan, 1946, National army museum number NAM number: 1973-10-40-6, Image number: 93781, (Photograph by Major A G Harfield, Khyber Rifles).Footnote3

Figure 2. A sentry of the Khyber Rifles stands guard on the frontier between British India and Afghanistan, 1946, National army museum number NAM number: 1973-10-40-6, Image number: 93781, (Photograph by Major A G Harfield, Khyber Rifles).Footnote3

Figure 3. Map of the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (green), previously the North-West Frontier; and FATA (purple).Footnote6

Figure 3. Map of the present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (green), previously the North-West Frontier; and FATA (purple).Footnote6

Figure 4. Afridi chiefs, who controlled the Khyber Pass, At Jamrud, c1878 (Photograph by John Burke, 2nd 1973), Afghan War, NAM number: 1965-10-220-25, Image number 98812, (1878–1880), 1878 (c).

Figure 4. Afridi chiefs, who controlled the Khyber Pass, At Jamrud, c1878 (Photograph by John Burke, 2nd 1973), Afghan War, NAM number: 1965-10-220-25, Image number 98812, (1878–1880), 1878 (c).

Figure 5. A mahsud tribesman of Waziristan, c1919 (Photograph by Randolph Bezzant Holmes (1888-Northwest Frontier, Waziristan (1919–1920).

Figure 5. A mahsud tribesman of Waziristan, c1919 (Photograph by Randolph Bezzant Holmes (1888-Northwest Frontier, Waziristan (1919–1920).

Figure 6. An Afridi sentry of the frontier constabulary with kohistani prisoners, 1934, NATIONAL army museum number: 136247, image number: 136247 (Photograph by Lieutenant L H Landon, Royal Artillery, India, North West Frontier, 1934.).Footnote28

Figure 6. An Afridi sentry of the frontier constabulary with kohistani prisoners, 1934, NATIONAL army museum number: 136247, image number: 136247 (Photograph by Lieutenant L H Landon, Royal Artillery, India, North West Frontier, 1934.).Footnote28

Data availability statement

The data used in this research is collected from the archives at the British Library London. The details information about each archive used in the paper is already shared.