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Review Article
Ruapehu and Tongariro stratovolcanoes: a review of current understanding
Graham S. Leonarda GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, Lower Hutt, New ZealandCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-0180View further author information
Rosie P. Coleb Geology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-0240View further author information
Bruce W. Christensona GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, Lower Hutt, New ZealandView further author information
, Chris E. Conwayc Research Institute of Earthquake and Volcano Geology, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, TsukubaView further author information
, Shane J. Cronind School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-603XView further author information
John A. Gamblee School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand;f School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Cork, IrelandView further author information
, Tony Hursta GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, Lower Hutt, New ZealandView further author information
, Ben M. Kennedyg School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandView further author information
, Craig A. Millera GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-0352View further author information
Jonathan N. Procterh Volcanic Risk Solutions, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New ZealandView further author information
, Leo R. Puree School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandView further author information
, Dougal B. Townsenda GNS Science, Avalon Research Centre, Lower Hutt, New ZealandView further author information
, James D. L. Whiteb Geology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-711XView further author information
Colin J. N. Wilsone School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-0743View further author information
Pages 389-420
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Received 03 Jun 2020, Accepted 24 Mar 2021, Published online: 02 May 2021
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