846
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Life cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from organic and conventional food production systems, with and without bio-energy options

, &
Pages 185-192 | Received 12 Mar 2010, Accepted 16 May 2011, Published online: 18 Jun 2021

References

  • IPCC, IPCC Assessment Report 4 (2007).
  • J.M.-F.JohnsonA.J.FranzluebbersS.L.WeyersD.C.ReicoskyAgricultural opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissionsEnviron. Pollut.1502007107124
  • S. Baggott, L. Cardenas, E. Garnett, J. Jackson, D. Mobbs, T. Murrells, N. Passant, A. Thomson, J. Watterson, UK Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2005: Annual Report for submission under the Framework Convention on Climate Change, Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs, 2007.
  • B.KustermannM.KainzK.J.HulsbergenModeling carbon cycles and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from organic and conventional farming systemsRenew. Agric. Food Syst.2320083852
  • R.WoodM.LenzenC.DeyS.LundieA comparative study of some environmental impacts of conventional and organic farming in AustraliaAgric. Syst.892006324348
  • S.SuhM.LenzenG.J.TreloarH.HondoA.HorvathG.HuppesO.JollietU.KlannW.KrewittY.MoriguchiJ.MunksgaardG.NorrisSystem boundary selection in life-cycle inventories using hybrid approachesEnviron. Sci. Technol.382004657664
  • K.J.KramerH.C.MollS.NonhebelTotal greenhouse gas emissions related to the Dutch crop production systemAgric. Ecosyst. Environ.721999916
  • T.DalgaardN.HalbergJ.R.PorterA model for fossil energy use in Danish agriculture used to compare organic and conventional farmingAgric. Ecosyst. Environ.8720015165
  • IPCC2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories2006IGESJapan
  • N.KogaT.SawamotoH.TsurutaLife cycle inventory-based analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from arable land farming systems in Hokkaido, northern JapanSoil Sci. Plant Nutr.522006564574
  • K.RefsgaardN.HalbergE.Steen KristensenEnergy utilization in crop and dairy production in organic and conventional livestock production systemsAgric. Syst.571998599630
  • C.CederbergB.MattssonLife cycle assessment of milk production – a comparison of conventional and organic farmingJ. Cleaner Prod.820004960
  • A.KorsaethRelations between nitrogen leaching and food productivity in organic and conventional cropping systems in a long-term field studyAgric. Ecosyst. Environ.1272008177188
  • H.FredrikssonA.BakyS.BernessonA.NordbergO.NoréP.-A.HanssonUse of on-farm produced biofuels on organic farms – evaluation of energy balances and environmental loads for three possible fuelsAgric. Syst.892006184203
  • N.HalbergR.DalgaardJ.E.OlesenT.DalgaardEnergy self-reliance, net-energy production and GHG emissions in Danish organic cash crop farmsRenew. Agric. Food Syst.2320083037
  • K.MollerInfluence of different manuring systems with and without biogas digestion on soil organic matter and nitrogen inputs, flows and budgets in organic cropping systemsNutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst.842009179202
  • A.BoodooC.DelaitreT.R.PrestonThe effect of retention time on biogas production from slurry produced by cattle fed sugar caneTrop. Anim. Prod.41977121
  • J.BalsamAnaerobic digestion of animal wastes: factors to considerNational Center for Appropriate TechnologyATTRA – National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service200612
  • P.WinsleyBiochar and bioenergy production for climate change mitigationN. Zeal. Sci. Rev.642007510
  • D.A.LairdThe charcoal vision: a win–win–win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water qualityAgron. J.1002008178181
  • M.E.SanchezE.LindaoD.MargaleffO.MartínezA.MoranPyrolysis of agricultural residues from rape and sunflowers: production and characterization of bio-fuels and biochar soil managementJ. Anal. Appl. Pyrol.852009142144
  • J.L.GauntJ.LehmannEnergy balance and emissions associated with biochar sequestration and pyrolysis bioenergy productionEnviron. Sci. Technol.42200841524158
  • J.LehmannC.CzimczikD.LairdS.SohiStability of biochar in the soilBiochar for Environmental Management2009EarthscanSterling, VApp. 183–205
  • K. Thorup-Kristensen, J. Cooper, H.L. Kristensen, Z. Alwan, Environmental and sustainability audits of organic and low-input farming systems, in: Sixth Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities, for the Integrated Project QUALITYLOWINPUTFOOD, FP6-FOOD-CT-2003-506358, European Union, Brussels, Belgium, 2009.
  • Anonymous, in: School of Agriculture Food and Rural Development (Ed.), Nafferton Farm Guide 2007–2008, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, 2008, p. 30.
  • G.ButlerJ.H.NielsenT.SlotsC.SealM.D.EyreR.SandersonC.LeifertFatty acid and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations in milk from high- and low-input conventional and organic systems: seasonal variationJ. Sci. Food Agric.88200814311441
  • G.ButlerS.StergiadisM.EyreC.LeifertA.BorsariA.CaneverT.SlotsJ.NielsenEffect of production system and geographic location on milk quality parametersU.NiggliC.LeifertT.AlfoldiL.LueckH.Willer3rd International Congress of the European Integrated Project Quality Low Input Food (QLIF)Hohenheim, D(2007) 100–103.
  • D.A.JasperManagement of mycorrhizas in revegetationA.D.RobsonL.K.AbbottN.MalajczukManagement of Mycorrhizas in Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry1994Kluwer Academic Publishers211219
  • ADAS Wales, Managing Energy and Carbon – The Farmer's Guide to Energy Audits, p. 35.
  • USDA, USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, 2010.
  • N.HalbergR.DalgaardJ.HermansenDanish experiences using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as a tool for assessing a livestock product's energy use and environmental impact through its life cycleEnvironment Symposium on Energy LCA in Food Systems Agricultural Sustainability Institute University of CaliforniaDavis(2007)
  • J. Scurlock, Bioenergy Feedstock Characteristics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2009.
  • C.J.MulliganL.StrezovV.StrezovThermal decomposition of wheat straw and mallee residue under pyrolysis conditionsEnergy Fuels2420104652
  • P.D’JesusN.BoukisB.Kraushaar-CzarnetzkiE.DinjusGasification of corn and clover grass in supercritical waterFuel85200610321038
  • J.K.BernardMilk production and composition responses to the source of protein supplements in diets containing wheat middlingsJ. Dairy Sci.801997938942
  • United States Department of Agriculture, USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 17, p. 26.
  • J.HillierC.HawesG.SquireA.HiltonS.WaleP.SmithThe carbon footprints of food crop productionInt. J. Agric. Sustainab.72009107118
  • S.K.HuxhamD.L.SparkesP.WilsonThe effect of conversion strategy on the yield of the first organic cropAgric. Ecosyst. Environ.1062005345357
  • M.H.EntzR.GuilfordR.GuldenCrop yield and soil nutrient status on 14 organic farms in the eastern portion of the northern Great PlainsCan. J. Plant Sci.812001351354
  • F.WidmerF.RascheM.HartmannA.FliessbachCommunity structures and substrate utilization of bacteria in soils from organic and conventional farming systems of the DOK long-term field experimentAppl. Soil Ecol.332006294307
  • A.FließbachH.R.OberholzerL.GunstP.MäderSoil organic matter and biological soil quality indicators after 21 years of organic and conventional farmingAgric. Ecosyst. Environ.1182007273284
  • S.SteinbeissG.GleixnerM.AntoniettiEffect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activitySoil Biol. Biochem.41200913011310
  • C.CzimczikC.A.MasielloControls on black carbon storage in soilsGlobal Biogeochem. Cycle212007Art. No. 3005
  • J.P.ReganoldL.F.ElliottY.L.UngerLong-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosionNature3301987370372
  • S.M.Armstrong BrownH.F.CookH.C.LeeTopsoil characteristics from a paired farm survey of organic versus conventional farming in southern EnglandBiol. Agric. Hortic.1820003754
  • K.H.PaustianW.J.PartonJ.PerssonModeling soil organic matter in organic-amended and nitrogen-fertilized long-term plotsSoil Sci. Soc. Am. J.561992476488
  • D.S.JenkinsonTurnover of organic carbon and nitrogen in soilPhilos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B3291990361368
  • R.J.FantelG.R.PetersonW.F.StowasserThe worldwide availability of phosphate rockNat. Resour. Forum91985524
  • P.McDonaldR.A.EdwardsJ.F.D.GreenhalghC.A.MorganAnimal Nutrition6th ed.2002Prentice-HallHarlow, Essex, UK

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.