Works Cites
- Alden, Raymond . The Art of Debate . New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1900.
- Becker, Carl . “The Japanese Way of Debate.” The National Forensic Journal 1 (1983): 141–147.
- Becker, Carl . “Reasons For the Lack of Argumentation and Debate in the Far East.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 10 (1986): 75–92.
- Beckmann, George . The Making of the Meiji Constitution: The Oligrachs and the Constitutional Development of Japan , 1868–1891. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1975.
- Blacker, Carmen . The Japanese Enlightenment: A Study of the Writings of Fukuzawa Yukichi . Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1969.
- Blinn, Sharon Bracci and Mary Garrett . “Aristotelian Topoi as a Cross-Cultural Analytical Tool.” Philosophy and Rhetoric 26 (1993): 93–112.
- Branham, Robert James . “Fukuzawa's ‘Unfitting Remarks’.” Speech Communication Association Annual Convention. San Francisco, November 1989.
- Branham, Robert James . Debate and Critical Analysis: The Harmony of Conflict . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991.
- Cherry, Kittredge . “Profit or Perish Debate Training.” PHP (October 1983): 53–59.
- The Congressional Globe. 36th Congress. Washington: John C. Rives, 1860.
- Dore, R. P. Education in Tokugawa Japan . Berkeley: U of California P, 1965.
- Dower, John . War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War . New York: Pantheon, 1986.
- Duncan, Hugh Dalziel . Communication and Social Order . New York: Bedminster, 1962.
- Ellis, Dean S. “Debate in Japan.” Journal of the American Forensic Association 5 (1968): 95–98.
- Ernst, Earle . The Kabuki Theater . New York: Oxford UP, 1956.
- The First Japanese Embassy to the United States of America, Sent to Washington in 1860 as the First in a Series of Embassies Specially Sent Abroad by the Tokugawa Shogunate. Tokyo: The America-Japan Society, 1920.
- Fisher, Roger and William Ury . Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In . New York: Penguin, 1983.
- Foster, William Trufant . Argumentation and Debating . Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1908.
- Foxen, John . “Fukuzawa Yukichi and the Introduction of Western Rhetoric Into Japan.” Central States Speech Convention. Indianapolis, April, 1967.
- Fukuzawa, Yukichi . The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa. Tr. Eiichi Kiyooki . New York: Columbia UP, 1966.
- Fukuzawa, Yukichi . An Encouragement of Learning. Tr. David A. Dilworth and Umeyo Hirano . Tokyo: Sophia UP, 1969.
- Garon, Sheldon . “The World's Oldest Debate? Prostitution and the State in Imperial Japan, 1900- 1945.” American Historical Review (June 1993): 710–732.
- Garrett, Mary . “Asian Challenge.” Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric. Ed. Sonja Foss , Karen Foss and Robert Trapp . 2nd ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1991. 295–314.
- Gluck, Carol . Japan's Modern Myths: Ideology in the Late Meiji Period . Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1985.
- Hall, Ivan Parker . Mori Arinori . Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1973.
- Hane, Mikiso . Modem Japan: A Historical Survey . Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
- Hane, Mikiso . Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Voices of Japanese Rebel Women . New York: Pantheon, 1988.
- Hazen, Michael . “The Role of Argument, Reasoning and Logic in Tacit, Incomplete and Indirect Communication: The Case of Japan.” Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Ed. Bruce E. Gronbeck . Annandale, VA: Speech Communication Association, 1989, 497–504.
- Hikins, James W. “The Rhetoric of ‘Unconditional Surrender’ and the Decision to Drop the Bomb.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 69 (1983): 379–400.
- Ike, Nobutake . The Beginnings of Political Democracy in Japan . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1950.
- Ike, Nobutake . “Political Modernization in Meiji Japan.” Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey. Ed. Robert E. Ward and Dankwort A. Rustow . Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1964.
- Ishii, Satoshi . “Buddhist Preaching: The Persistent Main Undercurrent of Japanese Traditional Rhetorical Communication.” Communication Quarterly 40(1992): 391–397.
- Jensen , J. Vernon . “Values and Practices in Asian Argumentation.” Argumentation and Advocacy 28 (1992): 153–166.
- Keene, Donald . “Introduction.” Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers). Ed. Takeda Izumo , Miyoshi Shoraku and Namiki Senryu . New York: Columbia UP, 1971.
- King, Andrew . Power and Communication . Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1987.
- Klopf, Donald and Takahide Kawashima . The Bases of Debate . Tokyo: Samshusha, 1977.
- Koschmann , J. Victor . The Mito Ideology: Discourse, Reform, and Insurrection in Late Tokugawa Japan, 1790–1864 . Berkeley: U of California P, 1987.
- Kuwabara, Takeo . Japan and Western Civilization: Essays on Comparative Culture . Tokyo: U of Tokyo P, 1983.
- Lewis, Justin , Sut Jhally and Michael Morgan . The Gulf War: A Study of the Media, Public Opinion & Public Knowledge . Amherst, MA: Center for the Study of Communication, 1991.
- Mansbridge, Jane J. Beyond Adversary Democracy . New York: Basic Books, 1980.
- McElligott, James N. The American Debater: Being A Plain Exposition of the Principles and Practice of Public Debate . New York: Ivison and Phinney, 1855.
- Morrison, John L. “The Absence of a Rhetorical Tradition in Japanese Culture.” Western Speech 37 (1972): 89–102.
- Najita, Tetsuo and J. Victor Koschmann . Conflict in Modern Japanese History: The Neglected Tradition . Princeton: Princteon UP, 1982.
- Okabe, Roichi . “Yukichi Fukuzawa: Promulgator of Western Rhetoric in Japan.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 59 (1973): 186–195.
- Oxford, Wayne H. The Speeches of Fukuzawa: A Translation and Critical Study . Tokyo: Hokuseido, 1973.
- Pittau, Joseph . Political Thought in Early Meiji Japan , 1868–1889. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1967.
- “Regulations for Public Meetings and Associations, April 5, 1880.” Meiji Japan Through Contemporary Sources , 1869–1894. Tokyo: Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, 1972.
- ReisChauer, Edwin O. The Japanese Today: Change and Continuity . Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1988.
- Rosenberg, Harold . The Tradition of the New . New York: Horizon, 1959.
- Saito, Mitsuko . Speech Education in Japan in the Latter Half of the Nineteenth Century. Ph.D. Dissertation. Northwestern U, 1957.
- Sakuragi, Toshiyuki . “Doi Takako: A Japanese Player of the Western Game of Dialogue-Doi's Speech of September 17, 1987.” The Howard Journal of Communications. 4 (1992): 105–117.
- Sansom, G. B. Japan: A Short Cultural History . Stanford: Stanford UP, 1978.
- Shively, Donald . “Tokugawa Plays on Forbidden Topics.” Chushingura: Studies in Kabuki and the Puppet Theater. Ed. James R. Brandon . Honolulu: U of Hawaii P, 1982.
- Sievers, Sharon L. “Feminist Criticism in Japanese Politics in the 1880s: The Experience of Kishida Toshiko.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6 (1981): 602–616.
- Tsunoda, Ryusaku Wm . Theodore de Bary and Donald Keene , eds. Sources of Japanese Tradition. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia UP, 1958.
- Zacharias, Donald W. and Richard L. Johannesen . “McElligott's American Debater: Argumentation in a Debating Society Context.” Journal of the American Forensic Association 4 (1967): 83–86.