Can Hypnosis Reduce Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Survivors? A Literature Review

References

• Anderson , G. L , Limacher , M. , Assaf , A. R. , Bassford , T. , Beresford , S. A. , Black , H. , Bonds , D. , Brunner , R. , Brzyski , R. , Caan , B. , Chlebowski , R. , Curb , D. , Gass , M. , Hays , G. , Hendrix , S. , Howard , B. V. , Hsia , J. , Hubbell , A. , Jackson , R. , Johnson , K. C. , Judd , H. , Kotchen , J. M. , Kuller , L. , LaCroix , A. Z. , Lane , D. , Langer , R. D. , Lasser , N. , Lewis , C. E. , Manson , J. , Margolis , K. , Ockene , J. , O'Sullivan , M. J. , Phillips , L. , Prentice , R. L. , Ritenbaugh , C , Robbins , J. , Rossouw , J. E. , Sarto , G. , Stefanick , M. L. , Van Horn , L. , Wactawski-Wende , J. , Wallace , R. and Wassertheil-Smoller , S. 2004 . Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 ( 14 ) : 1701 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araoz , D. L. 1983 . Use of hypnotic techniques with oncology patients . Journal of Psycho-social Oncology , 1 ( 4 ) : 47 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Barton , D. L. , Loprinzi , C. L. , Quella , S. K. , Sloan , M. H. , Veeder , J. R. , Egner , P. F. , Stella , P. J. , Swan , D. K. , Vaught , N. L. and Novotny , P. 1998 . Prospective evaluation of vitamin E for hot flashes in breast cancer survivors . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 16 ( 2 ) : 495 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beral , V. 2003 . Million Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone- replacement therapy in the Million Women Study . Lancet , 362 ( 9382 ) : 419 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bider , D. , Masiach , S. , Serr , D. M. and Ben-Rafael , Z. 1989 . Endocrinological basis of hot flushes . Obstetrics and Gynecology Survey , 44 : 495 – 499 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borkovec , T. O. and Fowles , D. C. 1973 . Controlled investigation of the effects of progressive and hypnotic relaxation on insomnia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 82 : 153 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge , L. R. , Benson , P. , Pietroni , P. C. and Priest , R. G. 1988 . Relaxation and imagery in the treatment of breast cancer . British Medical Journal , 297 : 1169 – 1172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burish , T. G. , Snyder , S. L. and Jenkins , R. A. 1991 . Preparing patients for cancer chemotherapy: Effect of coping preparation and relaxation interventions . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 518 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , J. S. 2001 . The Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale: A tool for assessing the impact of hot flashes on quality of life following breast cancer . Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , 22 ( 6 ) : 979 – 989 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , J. S. , Andrykowski , M. A. , Cordova , M. , Cunningham , L. , Studts , J. , McGrath , P. , Kenady , D. , Sloan , D. and Munn , R. 1998 . Hot flashes in postmenopausal women treated for breast carcinoma: Prevalence, severity, correlates, management, and relation to quality of life . Cancer , 82 : 1682 – 1691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casper , R. F. and Yen , S. S. 1985 . Neuroendocrinology of menopausal flushes: A hypothesis of flush mechanism . Clinical Endocrinology , 22 : 293 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves , J. F. 1993 . “ Hypnosis in pain management ” . In Handbook of clinical hypnosis , Edited by: Rhue , J. W. , Lynn , S. J. and Kirsch , I. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Chlebowski , R. T. and McTiernan , A. 1999 . Elements of informed consent for hormone replacement therapy in patients with diagnosed breast cancer . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 17 : 130 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker , T. , Cline-Elsen , J. and Gallagher , M. 1992 . Relaxation therapy as an adjunct in radiation oncology . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 48 : 388 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , S. and Friedman , A. P. 1983 . Headache , New Hyde Park, NY : Medical Examination Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Elkins , G. R. 1987 . “ Hypnotic treatment of anxiety ” . In Clinical hypnosis: A case management approach , Edited by: Wester , W. C. Cincinnati, OH : C. J. Drehbiel .
   Google Scholar
• Elkins , G. R. 1997 . “ Consulting about insomnia: Hypnotherapy, sleep hygiene, and stimulus-control instructions ” . In Current thinking and research in brief therapy , Edited by: Matthews , W. J. and Edgette , J. H. New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Elkins , G. R. and Handel , D. L. 2001 . Clinical hypnosis: An essential in the tool kit for family practice . Behavioral Medicine in Family Practice: Clinics in Family Practice , 3 ( 1 ) : 113 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Finck , G. , Barton , D. L. , Loprinzi , C. L. , Quella , S. K. and Sloan , J. A. 1998 . Definitions of hot flashes in breast cancer survivors . Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , 16 : 327 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman , R. R. 1998 . Biochemical, metabolic, and vascular mechanisms in menopausal hot flashes . Fertility and Sterility , 70 : 332 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromm , E. and Nash , M. 1992 . Contemporary hypnosis research , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gannon , L. , Hansel , S. and Goodwin , J. 1987 . Correlates of menopausal hot flashes . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 10 : 277 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganong , W. 1993 . “ Menopause ” . In Review of medical physiology , 384 – 396 . Norwalk, CT : Appleton and Lange .
   Google Scholar
• Ginsberg , J. , Swinhoe , J. and O'Reilly , B. 1981 . Cardiovascular responses during the menopausal hot flush . British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 88 : 925 – 930 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldberrg , R. M. , Loprinzi , C. L. , O'Fallon , J. R. , Veeder , M. H. , Miser , A. W. , Mailliard , J. A. , Michalak , J. C. , Dose , A. M. , Rowland , K. M. and Burnham , N. L. 1994 . Transdermal clonidine for ameliorating tamoxifen-induced hot flashes . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 12 ( 1 ) : 155 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , B. L. , Hersh , S. P. , Hall , N. R. S. , Waletzky , L. R. , Kunz , J. F. , Carpenter , J. K. , Kverno , K. S. and Weiss , S. M. 1993 . Immunological responses of breast cancer patients to behavioral interventions . Biofeedback and Self-Regulation , 18 ( 1 ) : 1 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hammond , D. C. and Elkins , G. R. 1994 . Standards of training in clinical hypnosis , Des Plaines, IL : ASCH Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holmberg , L. and Anderson , H. 2004 . HABITS (hormone replacement therapy after breast cancer - is it safe? A randomized comparison: Trial stopped) . Lancet , 363 ( 9407 ) : 453 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , M. and Liao , K. A. 1995 . A psychological analysis of menopausal hot flushes . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 34 : 589 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimmick , G. G. , Lovato , J. , McQuellon , R. , Robinson , E. and Muss , H. Randomized, placebo-controlled study of sertraline (ZoloftTm) for the treatment of hot flashes in women with early stage breast cancer taking tamoxifen . Proceedings of ASCO . Abstract #1585
   Google Scholar
• Knobf , M. T. 1997 . More than symptom relief . Innovations in Breast Cancer Care , 2 : 41 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Kraft , T. 1990 . Use of hypnotherapy in anxiety management in the terminally ill: A preliminary study . British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis , 7 ( 1 ) : 27 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Kronenberg , F. 1990 . Hot flashes: Epidemiology and physiology . Annuals of the New York Academy of Science , 592 : 52 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronenberg , F. 1994 . Hot flashes: Phenomenology, quality of life, and search for treatment options . Experimental Gerontology , 29 ( 3/4 ) : 319 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronenberg , F. and Downey , J. A. 1987 . Thermoregulatory physiology of menopausal hot flashes: A review . Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , 65 : 1312 – 1324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronenberg , F. and Fugh-Berman , A. 2002 . Complementary and alternative medicine for menopausal symptoms: a review of randomized, controlled trials . Annals of Internal Medicine , 137 ( 10 ) : 805 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronenberg , F. , Cote , L. J. , Linkie , D. M. , Dyrenfurth , I. and Downey , J. A. 1984 . Menopausal hot flashes: Thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and circulating catecholamine and LH changes . Maturitas , 6 : 31 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb , M. 1995 . Effects of cancer on the sexuality and fertility of women . Seminars in Oncology Nursing , 11 : 120 – 127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loprinzi , C. L. , Michalak , J. C. , Quella , S. K. , O'Fallon , J. R. , Hatfield , A. K. , Nelimark , R. A. , Dose , A. M. , Fischer , T. , Johnson , C. and Klatt , N. E. 1994 . Megestrol acetate for the prevention of hot flashes . New England Journal of Medicine , 331 : 347 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi , C. L. , Pisansky , T. M. , Fonseca , R. , Sloan , J. A. , Zahasky , K. M. , Quella , S. K. , Novotny , P. J. , Rummans , T. A. , Dumesic , D. A. and Perez , E. A. 1998 . Pilot evaluation of venlafaxine hydrochloride for the therapy of hot flashes in cancer survivors . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 16 ( 7 ) : 2377 – 2381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi , C. L. , Sloan , J. A. , Perez , E. A. , Quella , S. K. , Stella , P. J. , Mailliard , J. A. , Halyard , M. Y. , Pruthi , S. , Novotny , P. J. and Rummans , T. A. 2002 . Phase III evaluation of fluoxetine for treatment of hot flashes . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 20 : 1578 – 1583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi , C. L. , Kugler , J. W. , Sloan , J. A. , Mailliard , J. A. , La Vasseur , B. I. , Barton , D. L. , Novotny , P. J. , Dakhil , S. R. , Rodger , K. and Rummans , T. A. 2000 . Venlafaxine in management of hot flashes in survivors of breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial . Lancet , 356 : 2059 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeon , V. 1993 . Hormonal replacement therapy: Evaluating the risks and benefits . Journal of Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing , 23 : 647 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Health . Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia . NIH Technology Assessment Conference Statement . October 16–18 . Bethesda, MD : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Medical Applications of Research .
   Google Scholar
• Orne , M. T. and Dinges , D. F. 1989 . “ Hypnosis ” . In Textbook of pain, , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Wall , P. D. and Melzack , R. Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Pandya , K. J. , Raubertas , R. F. , Flynn , P. J. , Hynes , H. E. , Rosenbluth , R. J. , Kirshner , J. J. , Pierce , H. I. , Dragalin , V. and Morrow , G. R. 2002 . Oral clonidine in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer experiencing tamoxifen-induced hot flashes: A University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program study . Annuals of Internal Medicine , 132 ( 10 ) : 788 – 793 . May 16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pansini , F. , Albertazzi , P. , Bonaccorsi , G. , Calisesi , M. , Campobasso , C. , Zanotti , L. , Bagni , B. and Mollica , G. 1994 . The menopausal transition: A dynamic approach to the pathogenesis of neurovegetative complaints . European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Reproductive Biology , 57 : 103 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , J. E. , Lundy , R. M. and Stern , R. M. 1973 . Peripheral skin temperature responses to hot and cold suggestions . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 21 ( 3 ) : 205 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quella , S. K. , Loprinzi , C. L. , Barton , J. A. , Knost , J. A. , Sloan , B. I. , la Vasseur , D. W. , Krupp , K. R. , Miller , K. D. and Novotny , P. J. 2000 . Evaluation of soy phytoestrogens for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer survivors: A north central cancer treatment group trial . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 18 ( 5 ) : 1068 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quella , S. K. , Loprinzi , C. L. , Sloan , J. A. , Vaught , N. L. , DeKrey , W. L. , Fischer , T. , Finck , G. , Piersonn , N. and Pisansky , T. 1998 . Long term use of megestrol acetate by cancer survivors for the treatment of hot flashes . Cancer , 82 ( 9 ) : 1784 – 1788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossouw , J. E. , Anderson , G. L. , Prentice , R. L. , LaCroix , A. Z. , Kooperberg , C. , Stefanick , M. L. , Jackson , R. D. , Beresford , S. A. , Howard , B. V. , Johnson , K. C. , Kotchen , J. M. , Ockene , J. and Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators . 2002 . Risks and benefits for estrogen plus progestin in health postmenopausal women: Principle results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 321 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanafelt , T. D. , Barton , D. L. , Adjei , A. A. and Loprinzi , C. L. 2002 . Pathophysiology and treatment of hot flashes . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 77 ( 11 ) : 1207 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , V. and Hayes , D. F. 2002 . Cooling off hot flashes . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 20 ( 6 ) : 1436 – 1438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , V. , Beebe , K. L. , Lyengar , M. and Dube , E. 2003 . Paroxetine controlled release in the treatment of menopausal hot flashes: a randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Medical Association , 289 ( 21 ) : 2827 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , V. , Isaccs , C. , Rowland , J. , Crawford , J. , Ellis , M. J. , Kramer , R. , Lawrence , W. , Hanfelt , J. J. and Hayes , D. F. 2000 . A pilot trial assessing the efficacy of paroxetine hydrochloride (Paxil) in controlling hot flashes in breast cancer survivors . Annals of Oncology , 11 : 17 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , V. , Ullmer , L. , Lopez , J. F. , Smith , Y. , Isaacs , C. and Hayes , D. 2002 . Hot flashes . Lancet , 360 ( 9348 ) : 1851 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson , D. W. and Delprato , D. 1983 . Multiple component self-control program for menopausal hot flashes . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 14 : 137 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartzman , L. C. , Edelberg , R. and Kemmann , E. 1990 . Impact of stress on objectively recorded menopausal hot flushes, and on flush report bias . Health Psychology , 9 ( 5 ) : 529 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tataryn , I. V. , Lomax , P. , Bajorek , J. G. , Chesarek , W. , Meldrum , D. R. and Judd , H. L. 1980 . Postmenopausal hot flushes: A disorder of thermoregulation . Maturitas , 2 : 101 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voda , A. M. 1981 . Climacteric hot flash . Maturitas , 3 : 73 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadden , T. A. and Anderton , C. H. 1982 . The clinical use of hypnosis . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 215 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzenhoffer , A. M. and Hilgard , E. R. 1962 . Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woody , E. Z. , Bowers , K. S. and Oakman , J. M. 1992 . “ A conceptual analysis of hypnotic responsiveness: Experience individual differences and context ” . In Contemporary hypnosis research , Edited by: Fromm , E. and Nash , M. R. New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Younus , J. , Simpson , I. , Collins , A. and Wang , X. 2003 . Mind control of menopause . Womens Health Issues , 13 : 74 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar