198
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Time-Dependent Soil Morphologies and Pedogenic Processes on Raised Beaches, Bröggerhalvöya, Spitsbergen, Svalbard Archipelago

&
Pages 381-394 | Published online: 01 Jun 2018

References Cited

  • Åkerman, J. H., 1983: Notes on chemical weathering, Kapp Linne, Spitsbergen. In: International Conference Proceedings, Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A., July 17–22, 1983. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 10–15.
  • Allison, L. F., 1965: Organic carbon. In Black, C. A. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Madison, Wisc.: American Society of Agronomy, 1367–1378.
  • Belanger, P. E., 1982: Paleo-oceanography of the Norwegian Sea during the past 130,000 years: coccolithoporid and foraminiferal data. Boreas, 11: 29–36.
  • Birkeland, P. W., 1974: Pedology, Weathering and Geomorphological Research. New York: Oxford University Press. 285 pp.
  • Birkeland, P. W., 1978: Soil development as an indicator of relative age of Quaternary deposits, Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Reserach, 10: 733–747.
  • Bockheim, J. G., 1979: Properties and relative age of soils of southwestern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, N.W-T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 11: 289–306.
  • Boulton, G. S., 1979: Glacial history of the Spitsbergen Archipelago and the problem of the Barent Sea Ice-sheet. Boreas, 8: 31–55.
  • Boulton, G. S., et al., 1982: A glacio-isostatic facies model and amino acid stratigraphy for late Quaternary events in Spitsbergen and the Arctic. Nature, 298: 437–441.
  • Bratbach, I., 1981: Vegetasjonskart 1:10,000. Bröggerhalvöya, Svalbard. Universitetet i Trondheim, Det Kongelige Videnskabers Selskab, Museet, Botanisk Avdeling.
  • Bunting, B. T. and Federoff, N., 1974: Micromorphological aspects of soil development in the Canadian High Arctic. In Rutherford, G. K. (ed.), Soil Microscopy. Hamilton, Ontario: Limestone Press, 350–365.
  • Burns, S. F., 1980: Alpine soil distribution and development, Indian Peaks, Colorado Front Range. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado. 360 pp.
  • Clark, J. A., Farrell, W. E., and Peltier, W. R., 1978: Global changes in post-glacial sea level: A numerical calculation. Quaternary Research, 9: 265–287.
  • Collins, J. F. and O'Dubhan, T., 1980: A micromorphological study of silt concentrations in some Irish podzols. Geoderma, 24: 215–224.
  • Corte, A. E., 1966: Experiments on sorting processes and the origin of pattern ground. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 15: 175–250.
  • Deer, W. S., Howie, R. A., and Zussman, J., 1978: An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals. London: Longman Group Ltd. 528 pp.
  • DeKempe, C. R., Bourbeau, G. A., and Baril, R. W., 1976: Pedological aspects of till deposits in the province of Quebec. In Leggett, R. F. (ed.), Glacial Till. Ottawa: Royal Society of Canada, 156–159.
  • Dunn, J. R. and Hudec, P. P., 1966: Water, clay and rock soundness. Ohio Journal of Science, 66: 153–168.
  • Ellis, S., 1983: Micromorphological aspects of arctic-alpine pedogenesis in the Okstindan Mountains, Norway. Catena, 10: 133–148.
  • Everett, K. R., 1968: Soil development in the Mould Bay and Isachsen areas, Queen Elizabeth Islands, N.W.T., Canada. Ohio State University, Institute of Polar Studies Report, 24. 75 pp.
  • Federoff, N., 1964: Les Sols du Spitsberg Occidental. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cooperative Programme 42 (Lyon), 10: 111–228.
  • Federoff, N. and Goldberg, P., 1982: Comparative micromorphology of two Late Pleistocene paleosols. Catena, 9: 227–251.
  • Feyling-Hanssen, R. W., 1965: Shoreline displacement in central Vestspitsbergen and a marine section from the Holocene of Talavera on Barentsoya in Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser, 93. 34 pp.
  • Fitzpatrick, E. A., 1956: An indurated soil horizon formed by permafrost. Journal of Soil Science, 7: 248–254.
  • Forman, S. L. and Miller, G. H., 1983: Glacio-isostatic sea-level history interpreted from geomorphology, soil development and amino acid ratios of raised beach deposits, Bröggerhalvöya, Spitsbergen, Norway. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 15(6): 545.
  • Gile, L. H., Hawley, J. W., and Grossman, R. B., 1981: Soils and Geomorphology in the Basin and Range Area of Southern New MexicoGuidebook to the Desert Project. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir, 39. 222 pp.
  • Gjaerevoll, O. and R⊘nning, O. I., 1980: Flowers of Svalbard. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. 57 pp.
  • Goldich, S. J., 1938: A study of rock weathering. Journal of Geology, 46: 17–58.
  • Harris, C. and Ellis, S., 1980: Micromorphology of soils in soliflucted materials, Okstindan, Northern Norway. Geoderma, 23: 11–29.
  • Hjelle, A. and Lauritzen, O., 1982: Geological map of Svalbard (1:500,000) Spitsbergen northern part, sheet 3b. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 154C.
  • Högbom, B., 1912: Wüstenerscheinungen auf Spitzbergen. Bulletin Geological Institute (Uppsala), 11: 242–251.
  • Hornback, H., 1954: Tidal observations in the Arctic 1946–1952. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 104: 17.
  • Hudec, P. P., 1973: Weathering of rocks in Arctic and sub-Arctic environment. In Aitken, J. D. and Glass, D. J. (eds.), Proceedings, Symposium on the Geology of the Canadian Arctic. Geological Association of Canada, 313–335.
  • Jahn, A., 1967: Some features of mass movement on Spitsbergen slopes. Geografiska Annaler, 49: 213–225.
  • Kellogg, T. B., 1980: Paleoclimatology and paleo-oceanography of the Norwegian and Greenland seas: glacial-interglacial contrast. Boreas, 9: 115–137.
  • Konishchev, V. N., 1982: Characteristics of cryogenic weathering in the permafrost zone of the European, USSR. Arctic and Alpine Research, 14: 261–265.
  • Lautridou, J. P. and Ozouf, J. C., 1982: Experimental frost shattering: 15 years of research at the Centre de Geomorphologie du CNRS. Progress in Physical Geography, 6: 215–232.
  • Leham, S., Forman, S., and Miller, G. H., 1982: Quaternary stratigraphy and ice limits; Forlandsund Region, West Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Abstracts of the 12th Arctic Workshop. Contribution No. 44, Department of Geology and Geography, University of Massachusetts, 47–48.
  • Locke, W. W.III and Mabee, S. B., 1979: Fine particle migration in coarse-grained arctic soils. Agronomy Abstracts, Annual Meeting ASA, CSSS and SSSA, Fort Collins, Colorado, p. 193.
  • Lyford, W. H. and Troedsson, T., 1973: Fragipan horizons in soils on moraines near Garpenberg, Sweden. Studia Forestaliae Suecia, 8: 1–21.
  • Machette, M. N., 1978: Dating Quaternary faults in the Southwestern United States by using buried calcic paleosols. Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, 6(3): 369–381.
  • Mermat, A. R. and St. Arnaud, R. J., 1981: Microband fabric in seasonally frozen soils. So/7 Science Society of America Journal, 45: 578–586.
  • McKeague, J. A., Acton, C. J., and Dumanski, J., 1974: Studies in soil micromorphology in Canada. In Rutherford, G. K. (ed.), Soil Microscopy. Hamilton, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 84–100.
  • McMillan, N. J. and Mitchell, J., 1953: Microscopic study of platy and concretionary structures in certain Saskatchewan soils. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science, 55: 349–361.
  • Miller, G. H., 1982: Quaternary depositional episodes, western Spitsbergen, Norway: aminostratigraphy and glacial history. Arctic and Alpine Research, 14: 321–340.
  • Miller, G. H., in press: Aminostratigraphy of Baffin Island shell-bearing deposits. In Andrews, J. T. (ed.), Quaternary Environments: Eastern Canadian Arctic, Baffin Bay and West Greenland. London: Allen and Unwin.
  • Pawluk, S. and Brewer, R., 1975: Micromorphological and analytical characteristics of some soils from Devon and King Christian Islands, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 55: 349–361.
  • Rapp, A., 1960: Talus slopes and mountain walls at Templefjorden, Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 119. 96 pp.
  • Romans, J. C. C., Stevens, J. H., and Robertson, L., 1966: Alpine soils of North-east Scotland. Journal of Soil Science, 17: 184–199.
  • Romans, J. C. C. and Robertson, L., 1974: Some aspects of the genesis of alpine and upland soils in the British Isles. In Rutherford, G. K. (ed.), Soil Microscopy. Hamilton, Ontario: The Limestone Press, 498–510.
  • Romans, J. C. C., Robertson, L., and Dent, D. L., 1980: The micromorphology of young soils from south-east Iceland. Geografiska Annaler, 62A: 93–103.
  • Salvigsen, O., 1977: Radiocarbon datings and the extension of the Weichselian ice-sheet in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok, 1976, 209–224.
  • Salvigsen, O., 1978: Holocene emergence and finds of pumice, whale bones and driftwood at Svartknaussflya, Nordauestlandet. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok, 1977, 217–228.
  • Salvigsen, O., 1981: Radiocarbon dated raised beaches in Kongs Karl Land, Svalbard and their consequences for the glacial history of the Barents Sea area. Geografiska Annaler, 63A: 283–291.
  • Salvigsen, O. and Nydal, R., 1981: The Weichselian glaciation in Svalbard before 15,000 B.P. Boreas, 10: 433–446.
  • Salvigsen, O. and Osterholm, A. C., 1982: Radiocarbon dated raised beaches and glacial history of the northern coast of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polar Research, 1: 97–115.
  • Schytt, V., Hoppe, G., Blake, W.Jr., and Grosswald, M. G., 1968: The extent of the Würm Glaciation in the European Arctic. In Ward, W. (ed.), Commission of Snow and Ice Reports and Discussions. International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication, 79: 207–216.
  • Smith, J., 1956: Some moving soils of Spitsbergen. Journal of Soil Science, 7: 10–21.
  • Soil Survey Staff, 1981: Soil Survey Manual. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 225 pp.
  • Steffensen, E. L., 1982: The climate at Norwegian Arctic stations. Klima, 5: 17–31.
  • Swett, K., 1974: Calcrete crusts in an Arctic permafrost environment. American Journal of Science, 274: 1059–1063.
  • Tedrow, J. C. F., 1968: Soil investigations in Inglefield Land, Greenland. Washington, D.C.: Arctic Institute of North America. 126 pp.
  • Tedrow, J. C. F., 1977: Soils of the Polar Landscape. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 638 pp.
  • Troitsky, L. S., Punning, J. A., Hutt, G., and Rajamäe, R., 1979: Pleistocene glaciation chronology of Spitsbergen. Boreas, 8: 401–407.
  • Ugolini, F. C., 1966: Soils of the Mesters Vig district, northeast Greenland: 2. Exclusive of Arctic brown and podzol-like soils. Meddelelser om Gr⊘nland 176. 25 pp.
  • Ugolini, F. C. and Bull, C., 1965: Soil development and glacial events in Antarctica. Quaternaria, 7: 251–269.
  • Walker, B. D. and Peters, T. W., 1977: Soils of Truelove Lowland and Plateau. In Bliss, L. C. (ed.), Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: A High Arctic Ecosystem. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 31–62.
  • Wilson, C., 1969: Climatology of the cold regions, Northern Hemisphere. U.S. Army Cold Regions Science and Engineering Monograph 1-A3b, 9–12.
  • Wright, W. R. and Foss, J. E., 1968: Movement of silt sized particles in sand columns. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 32: 446–448.
  • Zeuner, F. E., 1949: Frost soils on Mount Kenya and the relation of frost soils to aeolian deposits. Journal of Soil Science, 1: 19–29.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.