Techniques in Lichenometry: Identifying the Yellow Rhizocarpons

REFERENCES CITED

• Anderson, R. A., 1965: Additions to the lichen flora of North America — I. Bryologist, 68: 54–63.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, R. A., 1979: Growth and regeneration of lichen thalli with the central portions artificially removed. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 19: 175–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict, J. B., 1967: Recent glacial history of an alpine area in the Colorado Front Range, U.S.A.-I. Establishing a lichen-growth curve. Journal of Glaciology, 6(48): 817–832.
   Google Scholar
• Calkin, P. E. and Ellis, J. M., 1980: A lichenometric dating curve and its application to Holocene glacier studies in the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research, 12: 245–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culberson, W. L., 1970: Chemosystematics and ecology of lichen-forming fungi. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1: 153–170.
   Google Scholar
• Dobson, F., 1981: Lichens. An Illustrated Guide. Richmond, Surrey (England): Richmond Publishing Co. 320 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Feuerer, T., 1978: Zur Kenntnis der Flechtengattung Rhizocarpon in Bayern. Berichte der bayerischen botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der heimischen Flora, 49: 59–135.
   Google Scholar
• Frahm, J.-P., 1981: Ein praktisches Einschlußmittel für Micropräparate von Moosen. Herzogia, 5: 531–533.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, E., 1959: Die Flechtenflora und -Vegetation des Nationalparks im Unterengadin. II. Teil: Die Entwicklung der Flechtenvegetation auf photogrammetrisch kontrollierten Dauerflächen. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen des schweizerischen Nationalparks, N.F. 6: 237–319.
   Google Scholar
• Hale, M. E., Jr., 1983: The Biology of Lichens. 3rd ed. London: Edward Arnold. 190 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hawksworth, D. L. and Hill, D. J., 1984: The Lichen-forming Fungi. Glasgow: Blackie & Son. 158 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Honegger, Rosmarie, 1980: The ascus apex in lichenized fungi II. The Rhizocarpon-type. Lichenologist, 12: 157–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes, J. L., 1982: Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon ‘species’. Boreas, 11: 53–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes, J. L., 1983: Use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon ‘species’ in lichenometry: An evaluation. Boreas, 12: 183–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes, J. L., 1985: A standard Rhizocarpon nomenclature for lichenometry. Boreas, 14: 83–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahns, H. M., 1973: Anatomy, morphology, and development. In Ahmadjian, V. and Hale, M. E. (eds.), The Lichens. New York: Academic Press, 3–58.
   Google Scholar
• Kershaw, K. A., 1985: Physiological Ecology of Lichens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 293 pp.
   Google Scholar
• King, L. and Lehmann, R., 1973: Beobachtungen zur Oekologie und Morphologie von Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. und Rhizocarpon alpicola (Hepp.) Rabenh. in Gletschervorfeld des Steingletschers. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 83: 139–147.
   Google Scholar
• Luckman, B. H. and Osborn, G. D., 1978: Geomorphology and landscape development of the Rocky Mountains in Jasper and part of Banff National Parks. American Quaternary Association, Guidebook for Post-Conference Field Trip, September 4–6, 1978: 20–73.
   Google Scholar
• Poelt, J., 1973: Systematic evaluation of morphological characters. In Ahmadjian, V. and Hale, M. E. (eds.), The Lichens. New York: Academic Press, 91–115.
   Google Scholar
• Poelt, J., 1988: Rhizocarpon Ram. em. Th. Fr. subgen. Rhizocarpon in Europe. (Translated by J. Schaefer.) Arctic and Alpine Research, 20: 292–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runemark, H., 1956a: Studies in Rhizocarpon, I. Taxonomy of the yellow species in Europe. Opera Botanica, 2(1): 1–152.
   Google Scholar
• Runemark, H., 1956b: Studies in Rhizocarpon, II. Distribution and ecology of the yellow species in Europe. Opera Botanica, 2(2): 1–150.
   Google Scholar
• Santesson, J., 1973: Identification and isolation of lichen substances. In Ahmadjian, V. and Hale, M. E. (eds.), The Lichens. New York: Academic Press, 633–652.
   Google Scholar
• Shushan, S. and Anderson, R. A., 1969: Catalog of the lichens of Colorado. The Bryologist, 72: 451–483.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, M., 1955: Ein stabiles Diaminreagens für lichenologische Zwecke. Berichte Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft, 68: 35–40.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, J. W., 1967: Notes on Rhizocarpon in the Arctic. Nova Hedwigia, 14: 421–481.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, J. W., 1979: Lichens of the Alaskan Arctic Slope. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 314 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, W. A., 1987: Personal communication. University Museum, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309.
   Google Scholar
• Zander, R. H., 1983: A rapid microscopic mounting medium for delicate bryophytes. Taxon, 32: 618–620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar