REFERENCES CITED
- Archer, S. and Tieszen L. L., 1983: Effects of simulated grazing on foliage and root production and biomass accumulation in an arctic tundra sedge (Eriophorum vaginatum). Oecologia (Berlin), 58: 92–102.
- Ashton, D. H. and Hargreaves, G. R., 1983: Dynamics of subalpine vegetation at Echo Flat, Lake Mountain, Victoria. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 12: 35–60.
- Baker, R. J. and Nelder, J. A., 1978: The GLIM System. Generalized Linear Interactive Modelling. Manual, Release 3. London: The Royal Statistical Society.
- Barclay-Estrup, P., 1970: The description and interpretation of cyclical processes in a heath community. III. Changes in biomass and shoot production during the Calluna cycle. Journal of Ecology, 58: 243–249.
- Billings, W. D. and Mooney, H. A., 1968: The ecology of arctic and alpine plants. Biological Review, 43: 481–529.
- Carr, S. G. M., 1962: The role of shrubs in some plant communities of the Bogong High Plains. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 75: 301–310.
- Carr, S. G. M., 1977: Report on Inspection of the Bogong High Plains. Victoria: Land Conservation Council.
- Carr, S. G. M. and Turner, J. S., 1959a: The ecology of the Bogong High Plains. I. The environmental factors and the grassland communities. Australian Journal of Botany, 7: 12–33.
- Carr, S. G. M., 1959b: The ecology of the Bogong High Plains. II. Fencing experiments in grassland C. Australian Journal of Botany, 7: 34–63.
- Costin, A. B., 1968: Alpine ecosystems in the Australasian region. In Wright, H. E., and Osburn, W. H. (eds), Arctic and Alpine Environments. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 57–87.
- Costin, A. B., Wimbush, D. J., and Cromer, R. N., 1964: Studies in catchment hydrology in the Australian alps. V. Soil moisture characteristics and evapotranspiration. Melbourne: CSIRO Division of Plant Industry, Technical Paper No. 20.
- Ellison, L., 1960: Influence of grazing on plant succession of rangelands. Botanical Review, 26: 1–78.
- Forbes, S. J., Gullen, P. K., Kilgour, R. A., and Powell, M. A., 1984: A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria. Victoria: National Herbarium of Victoria, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands.
- Jenkin, J. F., 1975: Macquarie Island, Subantarctic. In Rosswall, T. and Heal, O. W. (eds), Structure and Function of Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Bulletins No. 20. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council, 375–397.
- Jenkin, J. F. and Ashton, D. H., 1970: Productivity studies on Macquarie Island vegetation. In Holdgate, M. W. (ed), Antarctic Ecology, Vol. 2. London: Academic Press, 851–863.
- Johnson, D. A. and Tieszen, L. L., 1976: Above ground biomass allocation, leaf growth and photosynthesis patterns in tundra plant forms in arctic Alaska. Oecologia (Berlin), 24: 159–173.
- Leeper, G. W., 1967: Introduction to Soil Science. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 253 pp.
- Leigh, J. H., Wimbush, D. J., Wood, D. H., Holgate, M. D., Slee, A. V., Stanger, A. G., and Forrester, R. I., 1987: Effects of rabbit grazing and fire on a subalpine environment. I. Herbaceous and shrubby vegetation. Australian Journal of Botany, 35: 433–464.
- McDougall, K., 1982: The Alpine Vegetation of the Bogong High Plains, Environmental Studies Publication No. 357. Victoria: Ministry for Conservation. 121 pp.
- Mark, A. F., 1965: The environment and growth rate of narrow-leaved snow tussock, Chionochloa rigida, in Otago. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 3: 73–103.
- Meurk, C. D., 1978: Alpine phytomass and primary productivity in Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 1: 27–50.
- Millar, A., 1965: The effect of temperature and day length on height growth of Birch (Betula pubescens) at 1900 ft. in the northern Pennines. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2: 17–30.
- O'Connor, K. F., 1963: Studies on the management of snow tussock grassland. II. The effects of cutting and fertilizer on narrow-leaved snow tussock (Chiolochloa rigida [Raoul] Zotov) at high altitude sites in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 368–376.
- Paton, D. M., 1988: Genesis of an inverted treeline associated with a frost hollow in southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 36: 655–663.
- Payton, I. J., and Mark, A. F., 1979: Long term effects of burning on growth, flowering and carbohydrate reserves in narrow-leaved snow tussock (Chionochloa rigida). New Zealand Journal of Botany, 17: 43–54.
- Shaver, G. R. and Chapin, F. S., III, 1980: Response to fertilization by various plant growth forms in an Alaskan tundra: Nutrient accumulation and growth. Ecology, 61: 662–675.
- Watt, A. S., 1947: Pattern and process in the plant community. Journal of Ecology, 36: 1–22.
- Webber, P. J., 1974: Tundra primary productivity. In Ives, J. D. and Barry, R. G. (eds), Arctic and Alpine Environments. London: Methuen, 445–473.
- Williams, P. A., 1977: Growth, biomass and net productivity of tall tussock (Chionochloa) grasslands, Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 15: 399–442.
- Williams, R. J., 1985: Aspects of shrub-grass dynamics on the Bogong High Plains (subalpine), Victoria. Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne. 351 pp.
- Williams, R. J., 1987: Patterns of air temperature and accumulation of snow in subalpine heathlands and grasslands on the Bogong High Plains, Victoria. Australian Journal of Ecology, 12: 153–63.
- Williams, R. J., 1990: Cattle grazing within subalpine heathland and grassland communities on the Bogong High Plains: Disturbance, regeneration and the shrub-grass balance. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 16: 255–265.
- Williams, R. J. and Ashton, D. H., 1987a: The composition, structure and distribution of heathland and grassland communities in the subalpine tracts of the Bogong High Plains, Victoria. Australian Journal of Ecology, 12: 57–71.
- Williams, R. J., 1987b: The effects of disturbance and grazing by cattle on the dynamics of heathland and grassland communities on the Bogong High Plains, Victoria. Australian Journal of Botany, 35: 413–431.
- Williams, R. J., 1988: Cyclical patterns of regeneration in subalpine heathland communities on the Bogong High Plains, Victoria. Australian Journal of Botany, 36: 605–619.
- Wimbush, D. J. and Costin, A. B., 1979: Trends in vegetation at Kosciusko III. Alpine range transects, 1959–1978. Australian Journal of Botany, 27: 833–871.