Late Quaternary Beetle Faunas of Southwestern Alaska: Evidence of a Refugium for Mesic and Hygrophilous Species

References Cited

• Ager, T. A., 1982. Vegetational history of western Alaska during the Wisconsinan Glacial Interval and the Holocene. In Hopkins, D. M., J. V. Matthews, Jr., C. E. Schweger and S. B. Young (eds.), Paleoecology of Beringia. New York: Academic Press, 75–94.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, G. E., 1966: A revision of the North American species of the subgenus Cryobius Chaudoir (Pterostichus, Carabidae, Coleoptera). Opuscula Entomologica Supplement, 28. 166 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. M., 1985: Personal communication. Entomology Department, Biosystematics Research Center, K.W. Neatby Building, C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. M., 1988: New species and records of North American Tachinus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 120: 231–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coope, G. R., 1967: Diachila (Col., Carabidae) from the glacial deposits at Barnwell Station, Cambridge. Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 102: 119–120.
   Google Scholar
• Coope, G. R., 1968: An insect fauna from Mid-Weichselian deposits at Brandon, Warwickshire. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 254: 425–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coope, G. R., 1986: Coleoptera analysis. In Berglund, B. E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. New York: John Wiley, 703–713.
   Google Scholar
• Coope, G. R., Dickson, J. H., McCutcheon, J. A., and Mitchell, G. A., 1979: The Lateglacial and early Postglacial deposit at Drumurcher, Co. Monaghan. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Series B, 79: 63–85.
   Google Scholar
• Danks, H. V., 1981: Historical and Ecological Determinants of Distribution, In Danks, H. V. (ed.), Arctic Arthropods. Ottawa: Entomological Society of Canada, 344–351.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., 1982a: Holocene insect fossil assemblages from northeastern Labrador. Arctic and Alpine Research, 14: 311–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., 1982b: Holocene insect fossils from two sites at Ennadai Lake, Keewatin, NWT. Quaternary Research, 17: 311–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., 1985: Paleoenvironmental interpretations of Holocene insect fossil assemblages from four high-altitude sites in the Front Range, Colorado, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research, 17: 31–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., 1988: New distributional and ecological records of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from southwestern Alaska. Coleopterists Bulletin, 42: 39–42.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A. and Short, S. K., 1987: Late Quaternary environments of southwestern Alaska: Evidence of a refugium for mesic to hygrophilous insect faunas. Twelfth INQUA Congress, Ottawa, Ontario. Program with Abstracts, p. 162.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A. and Short, S. K., 1992: Paleoecology of an interglacial peat deposit, Nuyakuk, southwestern Alaska. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 46(1).
   Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., Short, S. K. and Lea, P. D, 1986: Late-Quaternary paleoenvironments at Flounder Flat, Nushagak Lowland, SW Alaska. American Quaternary Association, Ninth Biennial Meeting, Urbana, Illinois, Program and Abstracts, p. 132.
   Google Scholar
• Goulet, H., 1983: The genera of Holarctic Elaphrini and species of Elaphrus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae); classification, phylogeny and zoogeography. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 19: 219–482.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, T. D., 1991 : The last interglaciation and the Old Crow tephra: data from 10 Alaskan sites. Mesoscale Modeling: 21st Arctic Workshop, May 16-18, 1991. Alaska Quaternary Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Occasional Paper 4: 68–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. M., 1982: Aspects of paleogeography of Beringia during the Late Pleistocene. In Hopkins, D. M., Matthews, J. V., Jr., Schweger, C. E. and Young, S. B. (eds.), Paleoecology of Beringia. New York: Academic Press, 3–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. M., Matthews, J. V., Jr., Schweger, C. E. and Young, S. B. (eds.), 1982: Paleoecology of Beringia. New York: Academic Press. 489 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, O. L., Harrington, C. R., Janssens, J. A., Matthews, J. V., Jr., Morlan, R. E., Rutter, N. W. and Schweger, C. E., 1981: Upper Pleistocene stratigraphy, paleoecology, and archaeology of northern Yukon interior, eastern Beringia 1. Bonnet Plume Basin. Arctic, 34: 329–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissinger, D. G., 1968: Curculionidae subfamily Apioninae of North and Central America, with Reviews of the World Subgenera of Apion Herbst (Coleoptera). South Lancaster, Massachusetts: Taxonomic Publications. 559 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, D. J., 1975: The predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Alberta: systematics, natural history and distribution. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 11: 245–498.
   Google Scholar
• Lea, P. D., 1989: Quaternary environments and depositional systems of the Nushagak lowlands, southwestern Alaska. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Colorado. 328 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lea, P. D., Elias, S. A., and Short, S. K., 1991: Stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of Pleistocene nonglacial units in the southern Nushagak lowland, southwestern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research, 23: 375–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lea, P. D. and Waythomas, C. F., 1990: Late-Pleistocene eolian sand sheets in Alaska. Quaternary Research, 34: 269–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeSage, L., 1985: Personal communication. Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Lindroth, C. H., 1961: The ground beetles of Canada and Alaska, part 2. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplement, 20: 1–200.
   Google Scholar
• Lindroth, C. H., 1963: The ground beetles of Canada and Alaska, part 3. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplement, 24: 201–408.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1968: A paleoenvironmental analysis of three Late Pleistocene coleopterous assemblages from Fairbanks, Alaska. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 4: 202–224.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1974a: Quaternary environments at Cape Deceit (Seward Peninsula, Alaska): evolution of a tundra ecosystem. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85: 1353–1384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1974b: Wisconsin environment of interior Alaska: pollen and macrofossil analysis of a 26 meter core from the Isabella Basin (Fairbanks, Alaska). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 11: 828–841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1975a: Incongruence of macrofossil and pollen evidence: a case from the Late Pleistocene of the northern Yukon coast. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 75-1, B: 139–146.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1975b: Insects and plant macrofossils from two Quaternary exposures in the Old Crow-Porcupine region, Yukon Territory, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 7: 249–259.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1982: East Beringia during Late Wisconsin time: a review of the biotic evidence. In Hopkins, D. M., Matthews, J. V., Jr., Schweger, C. E. and Young, S. B. (eds.), Paleoecology of Beringia. New York: Academic Press, 127–152.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1983. A method for comparison of northern fossil insect assemblages. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 37: 297–306.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. V., Jr., Schweger, C. E., and Hughes, O. L., 1990: Plant and insect fossils from the Mayo Indian Village section (Central Yukon): new data on middle Wisconsinan environments and glaciation. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 44: 15–26.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, A. V., 1987: Late Wisconsin and early Holocene paleoenvironments of east-central North America based on assemblages of fossil Coleoptera. In Ruddiman, W. F. and Wright, H. E., Jr. (eds.), North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation. The Geology of North America, K-3. Boulder, Colo.: Geological Society of America, 353–370.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, A. V. and Morgan, A., 1980: Faunal assemblages and distributional shifts of Coleoptera during the Late Pleistocene in Canada and the northern United States. Canadian Entomologist, 112: 1105–1128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morlan, R. E. and Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1983: Taphonomy and paleoecology of fossil insect assemblages from Old Crow River (CRH-15) northern Yukon Territory, Canada. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 37: 147–157.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, R. E., 1982. Late Quaternary environments of the western arctic slope, Alaska. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington. 90 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, R. E., 1986: Mid-Wisconsin aridity in northern Alaska: incongruity of a mesic pollen record and xeric insect indicators. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 3: 57–59.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, P. D., 1980: Aquatic beetles of the family Hydraenidae in the western hemisphere: classification, biogeography and inferred phylogeny (Insecta: Coleoptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 16: 3–554.
   Google Scholar
• Péwé, T. L. and Reger, R. D., 1972. Modern and Wisconsinan snowlines in Alaska. Proceedings of the XXIV International Geological Congress, 12: 187–197.
   Google Scholar
• Puthz, V., 1983: Personal Communication. Limnologische Flussstation, Max-Planck-Institut für Limnologie, Postfach 260, D-6407 Schlitz, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Schweger, C. E. and Matthews, J. V., Jr., 1985: Early and Middle Wisconsinan environments of eastern Beringia: stratigraphic and paleoecological implications of the Old Crow tephra. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 34: 275–290.
   Google Scholar
• Schwert, D. P. and Ashworth, A. C., 1988: Late Quaternary history of the northern beetle fauna of North America: a synthesis of fossil distributional evidence. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 144: 93–107.
   Google Scholar
• Short, S. K., Elias, S. A., Waythomas, C. F., Williams, N. E., and Lea, P. D., 1992: Holocene environments, Nushagak and Holitna lowlands, southwestern Alaska. Arctic, 45.
   Google Scholar
• Smetana, A., 1985: Revision of the subfamily Helophorinae of the Nearctic region (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 131: 153 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Viereck, L. A. and Little, E. L., 1972: Alaska Trees and Shrubs. Agriculture Handbook, 410, Washington D. C: U. S. Forest Service. 265 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Waythomas, C. F., 1990: Quaternary geology and late-Quaternary environments of the Holitna lowland, and Chuilnuk-Kioluk Mountains region, interior southwestern Alaska. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Colorado. 268 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Westgate, J. A., 1988: Isothermal plateau fission-track age of the Late Pleistocene Old Crow tephra, Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 15: 376–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wintle A. G. and Westgate, J. A., 1986: Thermoluminescence age of Old Crow tephra in Alaska. Geology, 14: 594–597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, J.R., 1981: A revision of the Colymbetes of North America (Dytiscidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 35: 1–52.
   Google Scholar