170
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Tibetan Alpine Tundra Responses to Simulated Changes in Climate: Aboveground Biomass and Community Responses

&
Pages 203-209 | Published online: 03 May 2018

References Cited

  • Billings, W. D., 1987: Constraints to plant growth, reproduction and establishment in arctic environments. Arctic and Alpine Research, 19: 357–365.
  • Black, R. A., Richards, J. R., and Manwaring, J. H., 1994: Nutrient uptake from enriched microsites by three Great Basin perennials. Ecology, 75: 110–122.
  • Bowman, W. D., Theodose, T. A., Schardt, J. C., and Conant, R. T., 1993: Constraints of nutrient availability on primary production in two alpine tundra community. Ecology, 74: 2085–2097.
  • Briske, D. D. and Butler, J. L., 1989: Density-dependent regulation of ramet populations within the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: interclonal versus intraclonal interence. Journal of Ecology, 77: 963–974.
  • Brooks, P. D., Williams, M. W., Walker, D. A., and Schmidt, S. K., 1995: The Niwot Ridge snow fence experiment: Biogeochemical responses to changes in the seasonal snowpack. In Tonnessen, K., Williams, M. W., and Tanter, M. (eds.), Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments (Proceedings of a Boulder Symposium, July 1995). International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 228, 293–302.
  • Chapin, F. S., Shaver, G. R., Giblin, A. E., Nadeloffer, K. J., and Laundre, J. A. 1995. Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate. Ecology, 76: 694–711.
  • Chapin, F. S., Jefferies, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., and Svoboda, J., 1992: Arctic plant physiological ecology in an ecosystem context. In Chapin, F. S., Jefferies, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., Shaver, G. R., and Svoboda, J. (eds), Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. San Diego: Academic Press, 441–452.
  • Chapin, F. S. and Shaver, G. R., 1985: Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology, 66: 564–576.
  • Cincotta, R. P., Zhang, Y. Q., and Zhou, X. M., 1992: Transhumant alpine pastoralism in northwestern Qinghai province: An evaluation of livestock population response during China's agrarian economic reform. Nomadic People, 30: 3–25.
  • Cook, C. W. and Bonham, C. D., 1977: Techniques for vegetation measurements and analysis for pre- and post-mining inventory. Science Series No.28, Range Science Department, Colorado State University.
  • Falkengren-Grerup, U., 1995: Interspecies differences in the preference of ammonium and nitrate in vascular plants. Oecologia, 102: 305–311.
  • Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M., and Pauli, H., 1994: Climate effects on mountain plants. Nature, 369: 448–450.
  • Haag, R. C., 1974. Nutrient limitations to plant production in two tundra communities. Canadian Journal of Botany, 52: 103–116.
  • Havstrom, M., Callaghan, T. V., and Jonasson, S., 1993: Differential growth responses of Cassiope tetragona, an arctic dwarf-shrub, to environmental perturbations among three contrasting high and subarctic sites. Oikos, 66: 389–402.
  • Jackson, L. E., Schimel, J. P., and Firestone, M. K., 1989. Short-term partitioning of ammonium and nitrate between plants and microbes in an annual grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 21: 409–415.
  • Jonasson, S., Havstrom, M., Jensen, M., and Callaghan, T. V., 1993: In situ mineralization of nitrogen and phosphorus of arctic soils after perturbations simulating climate change. Oecologia, 95: 179–186.
  • Karlsson, P. S., 1985: Effect of water and mineral nutrient supply on a deciduous and evergreen dwarf shrub: Vaccinium uliginosum L. and V. vitis-idaea L. Holarctic. Ecology, 8: 1–8.
  • Kennedy, A. D., 1995: Simulated climate change: are passive greenhouse a valid microcosn for testing the biological effects of environmental perturbation? Global Change Biology, 1: 29–42.
  • Körner, Ch., 1992. Response of alpine vegetation to global climate change. In: International Conference on Landscape Ecological Impact of Climate Change. Lunteren, The Netherlands, Catena Verlag, Supplement, 22: 85–96.
  • Larigauderie, A., and Körner, Ch., 1995. Acclimation of leaf dark respiration to temperature in alpine and lowland plant species. Annals of Botany, 76: 245–252.
  • Maxwell, B., 1992: Arctic climate: Potential for change under global warming. In Chapin, F. S., Jefferies, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., Shaver, G. R., and Svoboda, J. (eds), Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. San Diego: Academic Press, 11–34.
  • Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H., 1974: Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. New York: John Wiley. 547 pp.
  • Murry, C. and Miller, P. C., 1982. Phenological observations of major plant growth forms and species in montane and Erioph-orum vaginatum tussock tundra in central Alaska. Holarctic Ecology, 5: 109–116.
  • Nadelhoffer, K. J., Giblin, A. E., Shaver, G. R., and Laundre, J. A., 1991: Effects of temperature and substrate quality on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology, 72: 242–253.
  • Oechel, W. C., Hastings, S. J., Vourlitis, G., Jenkins, M., Riechers, G. and Grulke, N., 1993: Recent change of Arctic tundra ecosystem from a net carbon dioxide sink to a source. Nature, 361: 520–523.
  • Parsons, A. N., Welker, J. M., Wookey, P. A., Press, M. C., Callaghan, T. V., and Lee, J. A., 1994: Growth responses of four subarctic dwarf shrubs to simulated climate change. Journal of Ecology, 82: 307–318.
  • Parsons, A. N., Press, M. C., Wookey, P. A., Welker, J. M., Robinson, C. H., Callaghan, T. V., and Lee, J. A., 1995: Growth and reproductive output of Calamagrostis lapponica in response to simulated environmental change in the subarctic. Oikos, 72:61–66.
  • Robinson, C. H., Wookey, P. A., Parsons, A. N., Potter, J. A., Callaghan, T. V., Lee, J. A., Press, M. C., and Welker, J. M., 1995: Responses of plant litter decomposition and nitrogen mineralisation to simulated environmental change in a high arctic polar semi-desert and a subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Oikos, 74: 503–512.
  • Rozanski, K., Araguás-Araguás, L., and Gonfiantini, R., 1992: Relation between longterm trends of oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate. Science, 258: 981–985.
  • Sala, O. E., and Lauenroth, W. K. and Parton, W. J. 1992. Long-term soil water dynamics in the shortgrass steppe. Ecology, 73: 1 175–1 181.
  • SAS Institute Inc., 1988: SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03. Ed. SAS Inst. Inc. Cary, NC.
  • Schimel, J. P., Jackson, L. E., and Firestone, M., 1989: Spatial and temporal effects on plant-microbial competition for inorganic nitrogen in a California annual grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 21: 1059–1066.
  • Shaver, G. R. and Chapin, F. S., 1991: Productiom:biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecological Monographs, 61: 1–31.
  • Shaver, G. R., Billings, W. D., Chapin, F. S., Giblin, A. E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Oechel, W. C. and Rastetter, E. B., 1992: Global change and the carbon balance of arctic ecosystems. Bioscience, 42: 433–441.
  • Walker, M. D., Webber, P. J., Arnold, E. H., and Ebert-May, D., 1994: Effects of interannual climate variation on aboveground phytomass in alpine vegetation. Ecology, 75:393–408.
  • Welker, J. M., Rykiel, E. J., Briske, D. D., and Goeschel, J. D., 1985: Carbon import among vegetative tillers within two bunchgrasses: assessment with carbon-11 labelling. Oecologia, 67: 209–212.
  • Welker, J. M., Briske, D. D., and Weaver, R. W., 1987: Nitrogen-15 partitioning within a three generation tiller sequence of the bunchgras Schizachyrium scoparium: response to selective defoliation. Oecologia, 74: 330–334.
  • Welker, J. M. and Briske, D. D., 1992: Clonal biology of the temperate caespitose graminoid Schizachyrium scoparium:' A synthesis with reference to climate change. Oikos, 56:357–365.
  • Welker, J. M., Wookey, P., Parsons, A. P., Callaghan, T. V., Press, M. C., and Lee, J. A., 1993: Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and demographic responses of Dryas octopetala to water and temperature manipulations in a high arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard. Oeclogia, 95: 463–749.
  • Welker, J. M., Svoboda, J., Henry, G., Molau, U., Parsons, A. N., and Wookey, P. A., 1995: Response of two Dryas species to ITEX environmental manipulations: A synthesis with circumpolar comparisions. In: Proceedings from the 6th International Tundra Experiment (ITEX). Ottawa, Canada. April 1995. Abstract.
  • Wookey, P. A., Parsons, A. N., Welker, J. M., Potter, J., Callaghan, T. V., Lee, J. A., and Press, M. C., 1993: Comparative responses of phenology and reproductive development to simulated environmental change in subarctic and high arctic plants. Oikos, 67: 490–502.
  • Wookey, P. A., Welker, J. M., Parsons, A. N., Press, M. C., Callaghan, T. V., and Lee, J. A., 1994: Differential growth, allocation and photosynthetic responses of Polygonum viviparum to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert. Oikos, 70: 131–139.
  • Wookey, P. A., Robinson, C. H., Parsons, A. N., Welker, J. M., Press, M. C., Callaghan, T. V., and Lee, J. A., 1995: Environmental constraints on the growth, photosynthesis and reproductive development of Dryas octopetala at a high arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard. Oecologia, 102: 478–489).
  • Xia, W. P., 1988: A brief introduction to the fundamental characteristics and the work in Haibei Research Station of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem. Proceedings of the International Symposium of an Alpine Meadow Ecosystem. Bejing: Academic Sinica, 1–10.
  • Yang, F. T., Wang, Q. J., and Shi, Sh. H., 1989: Seasonal and annual biomass dynamics of Kohresia humilis meadow. Proceedings of the International Symposium of an Alpine Meadow Ecosystem. Beijing: Academia Sinica, 71–80.
  • Zhang, Y. Q. and Zhou, X. M., 1992: The quantitative classification and ordination of Haibei Alpine Meadow. Acta Phytooecological et Geobotanica Sinica, 1:36–42.
  • Zhou, X. M., Wang, Zh. B., and Du, Q., 1987: Qinghai Vegetation. Qinghai People Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.