385
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Capabilities and (Missed) Opportunity for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Kuwait

References

  • Ahmad, Sayed Zamberi 2011. “Evidence of the Characteristics of Women Entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 3 (2): 123–143.
  • Almodovar-Reteguis, Nayda, Khrystyna Kushnir, and Thibault Meilland. 2013. Mapping the Legal Gender Gap in Using Property and Building Credit. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • Al Naqeeb, Ahmed. 2019. “Salary for Stay-at-home Kuwaiti Moms Aims to Cut High Divorce Rate.” Arab Times, June 20, 2019. Available at https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/salary-for-stay-at-home-kuwaiti-mom-aims-to-cut-high-divorce-rate. Accessed on December 2, 2019.
  • Al Sharekh, Alanoud. 2018. SME Funds as Vehicles of Economic Reform in Kuwait and the GCC. Houston, TX: Center for the Middle East, Rice University and Carnegie Corporation of New York.
  • Amin, Mohammad, Yasmin Bin-Humam, and Sarah Iqbal. 2013. Mapping the Legal Gender Gap in Accessing Business Environmental Institutions. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Arab Times. 2019. “Salaries of Kuwaiti Women 52% Less than Men—Difference of KD 540.” July 20, 2019. Available at https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/salaries-of-kuwaiti-women-52-less-than-men-difference-of-kd-540/. Accessed on December 2, 2019.
  • ASDA’A-BCW. 2019. A Call for Reform: 11th Annual ASDA’A BCW Arab Youth Survey. Dubai.
  • Beaugrand, Claire. 2019. “Oil metonym, citizens’ entitlement, and rent maximizing: Reflections on the specificity of Kuwait.” POMEPS Studies 33 [The Politics of Gulf Rentier States in the Gulf]: 56–59.
  • Beblawi, Hazem, and Giacomo Luciani. 1987. “The Rentier State.” In Nation, State and Integration in the Arab World, Vol. 2, edited by Giacomo Luciani. London: Croon Helm.
  • Brunner, Hans-Peter. 1993. “Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe: Neither Magic Nor Mirage. A Preliminary Investigation.” Journal of Economic Issues 27 (2): 505–513. doi:10.1080/00213624.1993.11505433
  • Brush, Candida, Anne de Bruin, and Frederike Welter. 2009. “A Gender-aware Framework for Women’s Entrepreneurship.” International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 1 (1): 8–24. doi:10.1108/17566260910942318
  • Carvalho, Antonio, Jeff Youssef, Joel Ghosn, and Lara Talih. 2017. Kuwait in Transition: Towards a Post-oil Economy. Kuwait City, Kuwait: TICG.
  • Christoforou, Asimina. 2011. “Social Capital: A Manifestation of Neoclassical Prominence or a Path to a More Pluralistic Economics?” Journal of Economic Issues 45 (3): 685–701. doi:10.2753/JEI0021-3624450309
  • Crystal, Jill. 1990. Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge Middle East Library. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Dannreuther, Charlie, and Lew Perren. 2015. “Financialization and the enterprise decoy.” In Financial Cultures and Crisis Dynamics, edited by Bob Jessop, Brigitte Young, and Christoph Scherrer, 106–122. London: Routledge.
  • Dechant, Kathleen, and Asya Al Lamky. 2004. “Toward an Understanding of Arab Women Entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman.” Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 10 (2): 123–140. doi:10.1142/S1084946705000100
  • Elson, Diane, and Nilufer Cagatay. 2000. “The Social Content of Macroeconomic Policies.” World Development 28 (7): 1347–1364. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00021-8
  • Ennis, Crystal. 2019a. “The Gendered Complexities of Promoting Female Entrepreneurship in the Gulf.” New Political Economy 24 (3): 365–384. doi:10.1080/13563467.2018.1457019
  • Ennis, Crystal. 2019b. “Rentier-preneurship: Dependence and Autonomy in Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Gulf.” POMEPS Studies 33 [The Politics of Rentier States in the Gulf]: 60–64.
  • Girgis, Maurice, and Sheikha Al Fulaij. 2018. SMEs in Kuwait: An Empirical Survey 2003 to 2012. Kuwait City, Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
  • Herb, Michael. 2014. The Wages of Oil: Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Itani, Hanifa, Yusuf Sidani, and Imad Baalbaki. 2011. “United Arab Emirates Female Entrepreneurs: Motivations and Frustrations.” Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 30 (5): 409–424. doi:10.1108/02610151111150654
  • Kabeer, Naila, Ragui Assaad, Akosua Darkwah, Simeen Mahmud, Hania Sholkamy, Sakiba Tasneem, and Dzodzi Tsikata. 2013. Paid Work, Women’s Empowerment, and Inclusive Growth: Transforming the Structures of Constraint. New York: UN Women.
  • Klenk, Feras. 2019. “From Statecraft to Self-Craft: Producing and Consuming Entreprenurship in Oman.” Kuwait: Gulf Studies Symposium.
  • Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 2018. “Kuwait Finance Min. Estimates 2018–19 State Budget Deficit at KD 7.9 bln.” June 27, 2018. Available at https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2734586&language=en. Accessed on November 6, 2019.
  • Kuwait Public Authority for Civil Information. 2019. Database. Available at https://www.paci.gov.kw/stat/Default.aspx. Accessed on December 6, 2019.
  • Langworthy, Melissa. 2018. “Empowerment, Capabilities, and Gender Constraints in Female Microentrepreneurship: A study of Kandy, Sri Lanka.” PhD. diss., Tulane University.
  • Langworthy, Melissa. 2019. “Is the Modern Arab Woman an Entrepreneur? Exploring Capabilities and Constraints Among Young Kuwaiti Female Entrepreneurs.” Paper presented at the 10th Gulf Research Meeting, Cambridge, England, July 17, 2019.
  • Longva, Anh Nga 1997. Walls Built on Sand: Migration, Exclusion, and Society in Kuwait. Oxford: Westview Press.
  • Maktabi, Rania. 2016. “Female Citizenship and Family Law in Kuwait and Qatar: Globalization and Pressures for Reform in Two Rentier States.” NIDABA 1 (1): 20–34.
  • Marmore. 2017. Identifying Priority Sectors in Kuwait. Kuwait City: Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences.
  • Moghadam, Valentine. 2011. “Toward Economic Citizenship: The Middle East and North Africa.” In Making Globalization Work for Women, edited by Suzanne Franzway, Mary Margaret Fonow and Valentine Moghadam, pp. 25–42. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Moghadam, Valentine. 2013. “Women, Work and Family in the Arab Region: Toward Economic Citizenship.” DIFI Family Research and Proceedings Special Issue on Protecting the Arab Family from Poverty.
  • National Fund. 2015. Annual Report 2014/2015. Kuwait: The National Fund for SME Development.
  • National Fund. 2017. Annual Report 2016/17. Kuwait: The National Fund for SME Development.
  • Nosova, Anastasia. 2018. “The Voice and Loyalty of Business in Kuwait: Merchant Politics in Times of Contention.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45 (2): 176–193. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1230489
  • Nussbaum, Martha. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Nussbaum, Martha. 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge and London: Belknap Harvard.
  • Ramadhan, Mohammad, and Maurice Girgis. 2018. Status of SMEs in the GCC: Policies, Institutions and the Way Forward. Kuwait City, Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
  • Rankin, Katharine. 2001. “Governing Development: Neoliberalism, Microcredit, and Rational Economic Woman.” Economy and Society 30 (1): 18–37. doi:10.1080/03085140020019070
  • Roberts, Adrienne. 2015. “The Political Economy of “Transnational Business Feminism”: Problematizing the corporate-led gender equality agenda.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 17 (2): 209–231. doi:10.1080/14616742.2013.849968
  • Saleh, A. “Bid to Achieve Gender Equality in Obtaining Marriage Loans Denied.” Kuwait Times, November 12, 2019, np. Available at https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/court-rejects-challenge-to-public-eating-in-ramadan-ban/. Accessed on December 7, 2019.
  • Schubert, Christian. 2015. “What Do We Mean When We Say that Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Policy) Increase ‘Welfare’?” Journal of Economic Issues 49 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1080/00213624.2015.1013859
  • Warnecke, Tonia. 2013. “Entrepreneurship and Gender: an Institutional Perspective.” Journal of Economic Issues 47 (2): 455–464. doi:10.2753/JEI0021-3624470219
  • Warnecke, Tonia. 2014. “Are We Fostering Opportunity-based Entrepreneurship for Women? Exploring Policies and Programs in China & India.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 18 (2/3): 154–181.
  • Warnecke, Tonia. 2016. “Capabilities, Human Development, and Design Thinking: a Framework for Gender-sensitive Entrepreneurship Programs.” Review of Social Economy 74 (4): 420–430. doi:10.1080/00346764.2016.1201136
  • World Bank. 2019. World Bank Open Data. Available at https://data.worldbank.org/. Accessed on December 6, 2019.
  • World Bank Group (WBG). 2019. Doing Business 2020: Economy Profile Kuwait. Washington, DC: WBG.
  • World Economic Forum (WEF). 2019. Global Gender Gap Report 2020. Geneva (Switzerland): World Economic Forum.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.