References
- Dugger, William M. 1988. “Radical Institutionalism: Basic Concepts.” Review of Radical Political Economics 20 (1): 1–20.
- Emmenegger, Patrick. 2011. “Job Security Regulations in Western Democracies: A Fuzzy Set Analysis. European Journal of Political Research 50 (3): 336–364.
- Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1996. “After the Golden Age? Welfare State Dilemmas in a Global Economy.” In Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies, edited by G. Esping-Andersen. London: Sage.
- Eurofound. 2010. Working Poor in Europe – Portugal. Published on April 5, 2010. Available at www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2010/working-poor-in-europe-portugal.
- Farinha Rodrigues, Carlos. 2013. “Moving the Goalposts Not Once but Twice: Minimum Income Benefit in Portugal.” Paper presented at EUROMOD 2013 Research Seminar, Lisbon, September, 2.
- Hacker, Jacob S. 2006. The Great Risk Shift: The New Economic Insecurity and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Hacker, Jacob S. 2012. “Sharing Risk and Responsibility in a New Economic Era.” In Shared Responsibility, Shared Risk: Government, Markets and Social Policy in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Ann O’Leary and Jacob S. Hacker, 3–21. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hacker, Jacob S., Paul Pierson, and Kathleen Thelen. 2013. “Drift and Conversion: Hidden Faces of Institutional Change.” Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, August 30.
- Hamilton, David. 1984. “The Myth is Not the Reality: Income Maintenance and Welfare.” Journal of Economic Issues 18 (1):143–158.
- Hamilton, Walton H. 1932. “Institution.” In Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 8, edited by Edwin R. A. Seligman and Alvin Johnson. New York: Macmillan: 84–89.
- Hipp, Lena, Janine Bernhardt, and Jutta Allmendinger. 2015. “Institutions and the prevalence of nonstandard employment.” Socio-Economic Review 13 (2): 351–377.
- Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin. 2006. Economics in the Shadows of Darwin and Marx. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Kalleberg, Arne L. 2009. “Precarious work, insecure workers: Employment relations in transition.” American Sociological Review 74 (1): 1–22.
- Lindvall, Johannes, and David Rueda. 2014. “The Insider–Outsider dilemma.” British Journal of Political Science 44 (2): 460–475.
- Myles, John, and Paul Pierson. 2001. “The Comparative Political Economy of Pension Reform.” In The New Politics of the Welfare State, edited by P. Pierson. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Pierson, Paul. 1994. Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pierson, Paul. 2001. “Coping with Permanent Austerity: Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies.” In The New Politics of the Welfare State, edited by P. Pierson. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Pierson, Paul. 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Political Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Rubery, Jill, Damian Grimshaw, Arjan Keizer, and Mathew Johnson. 2018. “Challenges and Contradictions in the ‘Normalising’ of Precarious Work.” Work, Employment and Society 32 (3): 509–527.
- Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury.
- Streeck, Wolfgang, and Kathleen Thelen. 2005. “Introduction: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies.” In Beyond Continuity, edited by Wolfgang Streeck and Kathleen Thelen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Veblen, Thorstein. 1899. The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: The Macmillan Company.
- Wagner, Nancy, and Jianping Zhou. 2017. The IMF and Social Protection: Seven Advanced Economy Country Studies. Independent Evaluation Office of the International Monetary Fund, background document BD/17-01/04. July 2017.