Divided We Stand? On the Political Engagement of U.S. Economists

References

• Aistleitner, Matthias, and Stephan Pühringer. 2021. “The Trade (Policy) Discourse in Top Economics Journals.” New Political Economy 26 (5): 748–764. doi:10.1080/13563467.2020.1841145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avsar, Rojhat B. 2011. “Mainstream Economic Rhetoric, Ideology and Institutions.” Journal of Economic Issues 45 (1): 137–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backhouse, Roger E., and Steven G. Medema. 2012. “Economists and the Analysis of Government Failure: Fallacies in the Chicago and Virginia Interpretations of Cambridge Welfare Economics.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 36 (4): 981–994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastable, C. F., Edwin Cannan, Leonard Courtney, F.Y. Edgeworth, E. C. K. Gonner, Alfred Marshall, J. S. Nicholson, L. R. Phelps, A. Pigou, C. P. Sanger. (1903) 2010. “Open Letter to the UK Parliament.” Econ Journal Watch 7 (3): . 7–161. Available at https://econjwatch.org/file_download/436/CompleteIssueMay2010.pdf?mimetype=pdf Accessed May 31, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Benedictis, Luca de, and Michele Di Maio. 2016. “Schools of Thought and Economists’ Opinions on Economic Policy.” Eastern Economic Journal 42 (3): 464–482. doi:10.1057/eej.2014.66.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre. 2005. The Social Structures of the Economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, Johan. 2017. The Power of Economists Within the State. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, Johan. 2020. “Expert Knowledge and Policymaking: A Multi-Disciplinary Research Agenda.” Policy & Politics 49 (3): 455–471. doi:10.1332/030557320X15898190680037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochoy, Franck, Martin Giraudeau, and Liz McFall. 2010. “Performativity, Economics and Politics.” Journal of Cultural Economy 3 (2): 139–46. doi:10.1080/17530350.2010.494116.
   Google Scholar
• Colander, David. 2008. “The Making of a Global European Economist.” Kyklos 61 (2): 215–236. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00399.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross, Mai’A K. Davis. 2013. “Rethinking Epistemic Communities Twenty Years Later.” Review of International Studies 39 (1), 137–160. doi:10.1017/S0260210512000034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell, Henry, and John Quiggin. 2017. “Consensus, Dissensus, and Economic Ideas: Economic Crisis and the Rise and Fall of Keynesianism.” International Studies Quarterly 61 (2): 269–83. doi:10.1093/isq/sqx010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finegan, T. Aldrich. 2014. “Counting Economics PhDs: How Many New Graduates Do U.S. Universities Produce?” The American Economist 59 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1177/056943451405900101.
   Google Scholar
• Flickenschild, Michael, and Alexandre Afonso. 2018. “Networks of Economic Policy Expertise in Germany and the United States in the Wake of the Great Recession.” Journal of European Public Policy 49 (4): 1–20. doi:10.1080/13501763.2018.1518992.
   Google Scholar
• Fourcade, Marion. 2009. Economists and Societies: Discipline and Profession in the United States, Britain, and France, 1890s to 1990s. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, Linton C. 2004. The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science. Vancouver, BC: Empirical Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, Bruno S., Werner W. Pommerehne, Friedrich Schneider, and Guy Gilbert. 1984. “Consensus and Dissension Among Economists: An Empirical Inquiry.” The American Economic Review 74 (5): 986–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, Dan, and Doris Geide-Stevenson. 2014. “Consensus Among Economists—An Update.” The Journal of Economic Education 45 (2): 131–46. doi:10.1080/00220485.2014.889963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, Craufurd D. 1989. “The Heterogeneity of the Economists’ Discourse: Philosopher, Priest, and Hired Gun.” In The Consequences of Economic Rhetoric, edited by Arjo Klamer. Reprint, 207–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, Roger, and Gordon B. Dahl. 2013. “Views Among Economists: Professional Consensus or Point-Counterpoint?” American Economic Review 103 (3): 629–35. doi:10.1257/aer.103.3.629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91 (3): 481–510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundmann, Reiner. 2017. “The Problem of Expertise in Knowledge Societies.” Minerva 55 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s11024-016-9308-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Peter A. 1989. The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism Across Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Head, Brian W. 2010. “Reconsidering Evidence-Based Policy: Key Issues and Challenges.” Policy and Society 29 (2): 77–94. doi:10.1016/j.polsoc.2010.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedengren, David, Daniel B. Klein, and Carrie Milton. 2010. “Economist Petitions: Ideology Revealed.” Econ Journal Watch 7 (3): 288–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimberger, Philipp, and Jakob Kapeller. 2017. “The Performativity of Potential Output: Pro-Cyclicality and Path Dependency in Coordinating European Fiscal Policies.” Review of International Political Economy 24 (5): 904–28. doi:10.1080/09692290.2017.1363797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgadóttir, Oddný. 2016. “The Bocconi Boys Go to Brussels: Italian Economic Ideas, Professional Networks and European Austerity.” Journal of European Public Policy 23 (3): 392–409. doi:10.1080/13501763.2015.1106573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschman, Daniel, and Elizabeth Popp Berman. 2014. “Do Economists Make Policies? On the Political Effects of Economics.” Socio-Economic Review 12 (4): 779–811. doi:10.1093/ser/mwu017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, Mark, and Robert Hughes. 2017. “Political Identity and Economists’ Perceptions of Capitalist Crises.” Review of Radical Political Economics 50 (1): 153–173. doi:10.1177/0486613416670961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasanoff, Sheila. 2011. “The Politics of Scientific Advice: Institutional Design for Quality Assurance.” In The Politics of Scientific Advice: Institutional Design for Quality Assurance, edited by Justus Lentsch and Peter Weingart, 19–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Javdani, Mohsen, and Ha-Joon Chang. 2019. “Who Said or What Said? Estimating Ideological Bias in Views Among Economists.” SSRN Journal. Accessed May 7, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Jelveh, Zubin, Bruce Kogut, and Suresh Naidu. 2018. “Political Language in Economics.” Columbia Business School Research Paper No. 14–57. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2535453.
   Google Scholar
• Jessop, Bob. 2013. “Recovered Imaginaries, Imagined Recoveries: A Cultural Political Economy of Crisis Construals and Crisis-Management in the North Atlantic Financial Crisis.” In Before and Beyond the Global Economic Crisis: Economics, Politics and Settlement, edited by Mats Benner, 234–254. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kapeller, Jakob, Stephan Pühringer, and Christian Grimm. 2021. “Paradigms and Policies: The Current State of Economics in the German-Speaking Countries.” Review of International Political Economy. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.1904269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klamer, Arjo. 2014. “The Culture of Academic Economics.” In The Economics of Economists: Institutional Setting, Individual Incentives, and Future Prospects, edited by Alessandro Lanteri and Jack Vromen, 11–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, Daniel B., William L. Davis, Bob G. Figgins, and David Hedengren. 2012. “Characteristics of the Members of Twelve Economic Associations: Voting, Policy Views, and Favorite Economists.” Econ Journal Watch 9 (2): 149–62. Accessed December 07, 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, Daniel B., William L. Davis, and David Hedengren. 2013. “Economics Professors’ Voting, Policy Views, Favorite Economists, and Frequent Lack of Consensus.” Econ Journal Watch 10 (1): 116–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, Daniel B., and Charlotta Stern. 2007. “Is There a Free-Market Economist in the House? The Policy Views of American Economic Association Members.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 66 (2): 309–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latapy, Matthieu, Clémence Magnien, and Nathalie Del Vecchio. 2008. “Basic Notions for the Analysis of Large Two-Mode Networks.” Social Networks 30 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2007.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebaron, Frédéric. 2001. “Economists and the Economic Order: The Field of Economists and the Field of Power in France.” European Societies 3:91–110. doi:10.1080/14616690120046969.
   Google Scholar
• Lebaron, Frédéric. 2006. “’Nobel’ Economists as Public Intellectuals: The Circulation of Symbolic Capital.” International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 43 (1): 88–101.
   Google Scholar
• Lebaron, Frédéric. 2018. “Pierre Bourdieu, Geometric Data Analysis and the Analysis of Economic Spaces and Fields.” Forum for Social Economics 47 (3–4): 288–304. doi:10.1080/07360932.2015.1043928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepers, Etienne. 2018. “The Neutrality Illusion: Biased Economics, Biased Training, and Biased Monetary Policy. Testing the Role of Ideology on FOMC Voting Behaviour.” New Political Economy 23 (1): 105–27. doi:10.1080/13563467.2017.1332019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maesse, Jens. 2015. “Economic Experts: A Discursive Political Economy of Economics.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 10 (3): 279–305. doi:10.1080/17447143.2015.1050029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maesse, Jens, Stephan Pühringer, Thierry Rossier, and Pierre Benz, eds. 2021. Power and Influence of Economists: Contributions to the Social Studies of Economics. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• May, Ann M., Mary G. McGarvey, and David Kucera. 2018. “Gender and European Economic Policy: A Survey of the Views of European Economists on Contemporary Economic Policy.” Kyklos 71 (1): 162–83. Accessed February 28, 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, Joshua. 2017. “Deconstructing the Debate over Evidence-Based Policy.” Critical Policy Studies 11 (2): 211–26. doi:10.1080/19460171.2016.1224724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offer, Avner, and Gabriel Söderberg. 2016. The Nobel Factor: The Prize in Economics, Social Democracy, and the Market Turn. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pühringer, Stephan, and Karl Beyer. 2021. “Who Are These Economists Germany Might Listen to?” In Power and Influence of Economists: Contributions to the Social Studies of Economics, edited by Jens Maesse, Stephan Pühringer, Thierry Rossier, and Pierre Benz, 147–169. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, Joan. 1962. Economic Philosophy. London: Watts.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrik, Dani. 2018. Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane World Economy. Princeton New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Accessed December 19, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Rossier, Thierry. 2020. “Accumulation and Conversion of Capitals in Professorial Careers. The Importance of Scientific Reputation, Network Relations, and Internationality in Economics and Business Studies.” Higher Education 80 (6): 1061–1080. doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00508-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian. 2018. “Struggling over Crisis. Discoursive Positionings and Academic Positions in the Field of German-Speaking Economists.” Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 43 (3 [165]): 147–88. Available at www.jstor.org/stable/26491532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, Charlotta. 2009. “European Professors as Public Intellectuals.” Society 46 (2): 110–118. doi:10.1007/s12115-008-9177-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sum, Ngai-Ling, and Bob Jessop. 2013. Towards a Cultural Political Economy: Putting Culture in Its Place in Political Economy. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Summers, Lawrence H. 2000. “International Financial Crises: Causes, Prevention, and Cures.” American Economic Review 90 (2): 1–16. Accessed October 31, 2019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dalen, Hendrik Peter. 2019. “Do the Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics?” Kyklos 72 (3): 472–99. Accessed February 5, 2019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gunten, Tod, John Martin, and Misha Teplitskiy. 2016. “Consensus, Polarization, and Alignment in the Economics Profession.” Sociological Science 3: 1028–1052. doi:10.15195/v3.a45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whaples, Robert. 2009. “The Policy Views of American Economic Association Members: The Results of a New Survey.” Econ Journal Watch 6 (3): 337–348. Accessed September 28, 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, Rorden. 2014. What’s Wrong with the WTO and How to Fix It. Hoboken: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmermann, Klaus F. 2004. “Advising Policymakers Through the Media.” The Journal of Economic Education 35 (4): 395–406. doi:10.3200/JECE.35.4.395-406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar