Melange and related structures in Torlesse accretionary wedge, Wairarapa, New Zealand

References

• Aalto , K. R. 1981 . Multistage melange formation in the Franciscan Complex, northernmost California . Geology , 9 : 602 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , P. B. , Speden , I. G. and Bradshaw , J. D. 1976 . Lithological and paleontological content of the Carboniferous‐Jurassic Canterbury Suite, South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 19 : 791 – 819 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachman , S. B. 1982 . “ The Coastal Belt of the Franciscan: the youngest phase of northern California subduction ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 401 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , P. M. 1988 . Submarine fan sedimentation at a convergent margin: the Cretaceous Mangapokia Formation, New Zealand . Sedimentary geology , 59 : 155 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1990 . Provenance of Cretaceous accretionary wedge sediments: the Mangapokia Formation, Wairarapa, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 33 : 125 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , P. M. and Korsch , R. J. 1990 . Structural analysis of a middle Cretaceous accretionary wedge, Wairarapa, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 33 : 355 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , C. M. 1987 . The origin of the Upper Paleozoic Chanaral Melange of N. Chile . Journal of the Geological Society of London , 144 : 599 – 610 .
   Google Scholar
• Berkland , J. O. , Raymond , L. A. , Kramer , J. C. , Moores , E. M. and O'Day , M. 1972 . What is Franciscan? . American Association of Petroleum Geologists bulletin , 56 : 2295 – 2303 .
   Google Scholar
• Bosworth , W. 1984 . The relative roles of boudinage and ‘structural slicing’ in the disruption of layered rock sequences . Journal of geology , 92 : 447 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botsford , J. W. 1983 . “ Structural geology of the Esk Head melange, South Island ” . 249 University of Canterbury . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• Boyer , S. E. and Elliot , D. 1982 . Thrust systems . American Association of Petroleum Geologists bulletin , 66 : 1196 – 1230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , J. D. 1972 . Stratigraphy and structure of the Torlesse Supergroup (Triassic‐Jurassic) in the foothills of the Southern Alps near Hawarden (S60–61), Canterbury . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 15 : 71 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1973 . Allochthonous Mesozoic fossil locations in melange within the Torlesse rocks of north Canterbury . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 3 : 161 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , J. D. , Adams , C. J. and Andrews , P. B. 1981 . “ Carboniferous to Cretaceous on the Pacific margin of Gondwana ” . In The Rangitata phase of New Zealand. Gondwana five , Edited by: Cresswell , M. M. and Vella , P. P. 217 – 221 . Rotterdam : AA Balkima .
   Google Scholar
• Carson , B. and Berglund , P. L. 1986 . “ Sediment deformation and dewatering under horizontal compression. Experimental results ” . In Structural fabrics in Deep Sea Drilling Project cores from forearcs , Geological Society of America memoir 166 Edited by: Moore , J. C. 135 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , R. M. , Hicks , M. D. , Norris , R. J. and Turnbull , I. M. 1978 . “ Sedimentation patterns in an ancient arc‐trench‐ocean basin complex: Carboniferous to Jurassic Rangitata Orogen, New Zealand ” . In Sedimentation in submarine canyons, fans and trenches , Edited by: Stanley , D. J. and Kelling , G. 340 – 361 . Pennsylvania : Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross .
   Google Scholar
• Cawood , P. A. 1982 . Structural relations in the subduction complex of the Paleozoic New England Fold Belt, eastern Australia . Journal of geology , 90 : 381 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloos , M. 1982 . Flow melanges: Numerical modeling and geologic constraints on their origin in the Franciscan subduction complex, California . Geological Society of America bulletin , 93 : 330 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coombs , D. S. , Ellis , A. J. , Fyfe , W. S. and Taylor , A. M. 1959 . The zeolite facies with comments on the interpretation of hydrothermal syntheses . Geochimica et cosmochimica acta , 17 : 53 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan , D. S. 1974 . Deformation and metamorphism of the Franciscan subduction zone complex northwest of Pacheco Pass, California . Geological Society of America bulletin , 85 : 1623 – 1634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1978 . Origin of blueschist‐bearing chaotic rocks in the Franciscan Complex, San Simeon, California . Geological Society of America bulletin , 89 : 1415 – 1423 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . “ Deformation of partly dewatered and consolidated Franciscan sediments near Piedras Blancas Point, California ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 439 – 457 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1985 . Structural styles in Mesozoic and Cenozoic melanges in the western cordillera of North America . Geological Society of America bulletin , 96 : 451 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan , D. S. and Silling , R. M. 1978 . A dynamic scaled model of accretion at trenches and its implications for the tectonic evolution of subduction complexes . Journal of geophysical research , 83 : 5389 – 5396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crook , K. A. W. and Feary , D. A. 1982 . Development of New Zealand according to the forearc model of crustal evolution . Tectonophysics , 87 : 65 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey , F. J. , Hampton , M. A. , Childs , J. , Fisher , M. A. , Lewis , K. B. and Pettinga , J. R. 1986 . Structure of a growing accretionary prism, Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand . Geology , 14 : 663 – 666 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faas , R. W. 1982 . “ Gravitational compaction patterns determined from sediment cores recovered during the Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67 Guatemalan Transect, continental slope, Middle America Trench, and Cocos Plate ” . In Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 67. , Edited by: Auboin , J. , van Huene , R. and others . 617 – 638 . Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Feary , D. A. and Pessagno , E. A. 1980 . An Early Jurassic age for chert within the Early Cretaceous Opanae Melange (Torlesse Supergroup), Raukumara Peninsula, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 23 : 623 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson , C. L. 1984 . The Gundahl Complex of the New England Fold Belt, eastern Australia: a tectonic melange formed in a Paleozoic subduction complex . Journal of structural geology , 6 (3) : 257 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley , L. A. 1984 . “ The geology of basement rocks in the southeastern Taiarua Range, North Island, New Zealand ” . Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• Foley , L. A. , Orr , T. O. H. and Korsch , R. J. 1988 . Environments of formation of lithologic associations in the Torlesse accretionary wedge, Tararua Range, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 31 : 167 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George , A. D. 1985 . The origin of metavolcanic and associated argillaceous rocks at Island Bay, Wellington, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 28 : 415 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 . “ Accretionary prism rocks of the Torlesse terrane, western Aorangi Range ‐ Cape Palliser, New Zealand ” . 184 Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• Ghani , M. A. 1978 . Late Cenozoic vertical crustal movements in the southern North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 21 : 117 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gucwa , P. R. 1975 . Middle to Late Cretaceous sedimentary melange, Franciscan Complex, northern California . Geology , 3 : 105 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks , M. 1981 . Deep sea fan sediments in the Torlesse zone, Lake Ohau, South Canterbury, New Zealand . New Zealand journal geology and geophysics , 24 : 209 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , D. G. 1980 . Mesozoic accretion of exotic terranes along the New Zealand segment of Gondwanaland . Geology , 4 : 487 – 491 .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , K. J. 1968 . Principles of melanges and their bearing on the Franciscan‐Knoxville paradox . Geological Society of America bulletin , 79 : 1063 – 1074 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1974 . “ Melanges and their distinction from olistostromes ” . In Modem and ancient geosynclinal sedimentation , Society of Econonic Paleontologists and Mineralogists special publication 19 Edited by: Dott , R. H. Jun and Shaver , R. H. 321 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , M. R. 1971 . “ Geology of the Tinui district ” . Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1980 . Geology of the Tinui‐Awatoitoi district , New Zealand Geological Survey bulletin 94
   Google Scholar
• Karig , D. E. and Sharman , G. F. III . 1975 . Subduction and accretion in trenches . Geological Society of America bulletin , 86 : 377 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingma , J. T. 1967 . “ Sheet 12—Wellington ” . In Geological map of New Zealand 1:250 000 , Wellington, , New Zealand : Department of Scientific and Industrial Research .
   Google Scholar
• Kleist , J. R. 1974 . Deformation by soft sediment extension in the Coastal Belt, Franciscan Complex . Geology , 2 : 501 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Korsch , R. J. 1982 . Structure of Franciscan Complex in the Stanley Mountain Window, southern coast ranges, California . American journal of science , 282 : 1406 – 1437 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . “ Geological aspects of the Torlesse Complex, south coast of Wellington ” . In Field trip guide , Geological Society of New Zealand miscellaneous series 31B
   Google Scholar
• Korsch , R. J. and Morris , B. D. 1987 . Downward‐facing fold in the Torlesse accretionary wedge, Titahi Bay, Wellington, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 30 : 375 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsch , R. J. and Wellman , H. W. 1988 . “ The geological evolution of New Zealand and the New Zealand region ” . In The ocean basins and margins. Vol. 7B: The Pacific Ocean , Edited by: Nairn , A. E. M. , Stehli , F. G. and Uyeda , S. Vol. 7B , 411 – 482 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larue , D. K. and Speed , R. C. 1984 . Structure of the accretionary complex of Barbados, II: Bissex Hill . Geological Society of America bulletin , 95 : 1360 – 1372 .
   Google Scholar
• Leggett , J. K. and Casey , D. M. 1982 . “ The Southern Uplands accretionary prism: implications for controls on structural development of subduction complexes ” . In Studies in continental margin geology , American Association of Petroleum Geologists memoir 34 Edited by: Watkins , J. S. and Drake , C. L. 377 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Leggett , J. K. , McKerrow , W. S. and Casey , D. M. 1982 . “ The anatomy of a lower Paleozoic accretionary forearc: the Southern Uplands of Scotland ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 495 – 520 .
   Google Scholar
• Leggett , J. K. , Aoki , Y. and Toba , T. 1985 . Transition from frontal accretion to underplating in a part of the Nankai Trough accretionary complex off Shikoku (SW Japan) and extensional features on the lower trench slope . Marine and petroleum geology , 2 : 131 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• McCall , G. J. H. , ed. 1983 . Ophiolitic and related melanges , Benchmark papers in geology 66 Stroudsbury : Hutchinson Ross Co. .
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , A‐F. T. 1983 . “ The structure and stratigraphy of the greywacke‐suite, Sinclair Head, Wellington ” . Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished B.Sc. Hons. project, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , T. C. 1983 . Origin of the Torlesse Terrane and coeval rocks, South Island, New Zealand . Geological Society of America bulletin , 94 : 967 – 985 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , G. F. and Karig , D. E. 1976 . Development of sedimentary basins on the lower trench slope . Geology , 4 : 693 – 697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1980 . Structural geology of Nias Island, Indonesia: implications for subduction zone tectonics . American journal of science , 280 : 193 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. and Allwardt , A. 1980 . Progressive deformation of a Tertiary trench slope, Kodiak Islands, Alaska . Journal of geophysical research , 85 : 4741 – 4756 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. and Byrne , T. 1987 . Thickening of fault zones: a mechanism of melange formation in accreting sediments . Geology , 15 : 1040 – 1043 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. and Wheeler , R. L. 1978 . Structural fabric of melange, Kodiak Islands, Alaska . American journal of science , 278 : 739 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. , Watkins , J. S. , Bachman , S. B. , Beghtel , F. W. , Didyk , B. M. , Foss , G. , Leggett , J. K. , Lundberg , N. , McMillen , K. J. , Niitsuma , N. , Shepard , L. E. , Stephan , J‐F. , Shipley , T. H. and Stradner , H. 1981 . “ Site 492 ” . In Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 66 , Edited by: Watkins , J. S. Moore , J. C. 289 – 340 . Washington, D.C. : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. , Cowan , D. S. and Karig , D. E. 1985 . Structural styles and deformational fabrics of accretionary complexes. Penrose Conference report . Geology , 13 : 77 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. C. , Roeske , S. , Lundberg , N. , Schoonmaker , J. , Cowan , D. S. , Gonzales , E. and Lukas , S. E. 1986 . “ Scaly fabrics from Deep Sea Drilling Project cores from forearcs ” . In Structural fabrics in Deep Sea Drilling Project cores from forearcs , Geological Society of America memoir 166 Edited by: Moore , J. C. 55 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P. R. and Speden , I. G. 1979 . Stratigraphy, structure, and inferred environments of deposition of die Early Cretaceous sequence, eastern Wairarapa, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 22 : 417 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . The Early Cretaceous (Albian) sequence of eastern Wairarapa, New Zealand , New Zealand Geological Survey bulletin 97 97
   Google Scholar
• Morley , C. K. 1988 . Out‐of‐sequence thrusts . Tectonics , 7 : 539 – 561 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr , T. O. H. 1984 . “ The geology of the Torlesse Supergroup, southern Tararua Range, North Island, New Zealand ” . Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• Pettinga , J. R. 1982 . Upper Cenozoic structural history, coastal Southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 25 : 149 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt , J. P. 1988 . The mechanics of frontal imbrication: a first order analysis . Geologische rundschau , 77 : 5777 – 5589 .
   Google Scholar
• Pudsey , C. J. and Reading , H. G. 1982 . “ Sedimentology and structure of the Scotland Group, Barbados ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 291 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay , J. G. 1967 . Folding and fracturing of rocks , 568 New York : McGraw Hill Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Rast , N. 1956 . The origin and significance of boudinage . Geological magazine , 93 : 401 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• Rattenbury , M. S. 1986 . Structural geology of Torlesse rocks, Otaki Forks, Tararua Range, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 29 : 29 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver , E. A. and Beutner , E. C. 1980 . Melanges: Penrose conference report . Geology , 8 : 32 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver , E. A. , Ellis , M. J. , Breen , N. A. and Shipley , T. H. 1985 . Comments on the growth of accretionary wedges . Geology , 13 : 6 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , L. J. 1971 . Uplift and tilting of the Oterei Coast, Wairarapa, New Zealand, during the last ten thousand years. Collins B. W. Fraser R. Recent crustal movements . Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin , 9 : 25 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Sporli , K. B. 1978 . Mesozoic tectonics, North Island, New Zealand . Geological Society of America bulletin , 89 : 415 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sporli , K. B. and Bell , A. B. 1976 . Torlesse melange and coherent sequences, eastern Ruahine Range, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 19 : 427 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taira , A. , Okada , H. , Whitaker , J. M. McD. and Smith , A. J. 1982 . “ The Shimanto Belt of Japan: Cretaceous ‐ lower Miocene active margin sedimentation ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , M. B. 1984 . A sedimentologic perspective on stratal disruption within sandstone‐rich melange terranes . Journal of geology , 92 : 369 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walcott , R. I. 1978 . Present tectonics and late Cenozoic evolution of New Zealand . Geophysical journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , 52 : 137 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , M. A. 1982 . “ The structure and sedimentology of grey‐wacke‐suite rocks at Camp Bay, Eastbourne ” . Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished B.Sc. Hons project, lodged in the Library
   Google Scholar
• Wellman , H. W. 1971 . Holocene tilting and uplift on the Glenburn coast, Wairarapa, New Zealand. Collins B. W.; Fraser R. Recent crustal movements . Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin , 9 : 221 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Westbrook , G. K. 1982 . “ The Barbados Ridge Complex: tectonics of a mature forearc system ” . In Trench‐forearc geology , Geological Society of London special publication 10 Edited by: Leggett , J. K. 275 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• White , R. S. and Louden , K. E. 1982 . “ The Makran continental margin: structure of a thickly sedimented convergent plate boundary ” . In Studies in continental margin geology , American Association of Petroleum Geologists memoir 34 Edited by: Watkins , J. S. and Drake , C. L. 499 – 518 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P. R. , Pigram , C. J. and Dow , D. B. 1984 . Melange production and the importance of shale diapirism in accretionary terrains . Nature , 309 : 145 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar