781
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Temperature and bathymetry of ice‐contact lakes in Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand

&
Pages 133-143 | Received 18 Jun 1997, Accepted 09 Feb 1998, Published online: 23 Mar 2010

References

  • Anderton , P. W. and Chinn , T. J. 1978 . Ivory Glacier, New Zealand, an I.H.D. representative basin study . Journal ofglaciology , 20 (82) : 67 – 84 .
  • Aniya , M. and Wakao , Y. 1997 . Glacier variations of Hielo Patagonico Norte, Chile, between 1944/45 and 1995/96 . Bulletin of glacier research , 15 : 11 – 18 .
  • Ashley , G. M. 1995 . “ Glaciolacustrine environments ” . In Modern glacial environments—processes, dynamics and sediments , Edited by: Menzies , J. 417 – 444 . Oxford : Butterworth‐Heinemann .
  • Ashley , G. M. , Shaw , J. and Smith , N. D. 1985 . Glacial sedimentary environments , Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists short course 16 246
  • Brazier , V. , Owens , I. F. , Soons , J. M. and Sturman , A. P. 1992 . Report on the Franz Josef Glacier . Zeitschrift fur geomorphologie N.F. , 86 : 35 – 49 .
  • Campbell , W. J. 1973 . Structure and inferred circulation of South Cascade Lake, Washington, U.S.A. . International Association of Scientific Hydrology publication , 95 : 259 – 262 .
  • Chinn , T. J. H. 1995 . Glacier fluctuations in the Southern Alps of New Zealand determined from snowline elevations . Arctic and alpine research , 27 (2) : 187 – 198 .
  • Chinn , T. J. H. 1996 . New Zealand glacier responses to climate change of the past century . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 39 : 415 – 428 .
  • Churski , Z. 1973 . Hydrographic features on the proglacial area of Skeidararjökull . Geographia Polonica , 26 : 209 – 254 .
  • Drewry , D. 1986 . Glacial geologic processes , 167 – 237 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • Evans , S. G. and Clague , J. J. 1994 . Recent climatic change and catastrophic geomorphic processes in mountain environments . Geomorphology , 10 : 107 – 128 .
  • Funk , M. and Rothlisberger , H. 1989 . Forecasting the effects of a planned reservoir which will partially flood the tongue of Unteraargletscher in Switzerland . Annals of glaciology , 13 : 76 – 81 .
  • Gage , M. 1975 . “ Glacial lakes ” . In New Zealand lakes , Edited by: Jolly , V. H. and Brown , J. M. A. 57 – 69 . Auckland : Auckland University Press .
  • Gellatly , A. F. 1985 . Historical records of glacier fluctuations in Mt Cook National Park, New Zealand: a century of change . Geographical journal , 151 (1) : 86 – 99 .
  • Gilbert , R. 1971 . Observations on ice‐dammed Summit Lake, British Columbia, Canada . Journal of glaciology , 10 : 351 – 356 .
  • Gilbert , R. and DesLoges , J. R. 1987 . Sediments of ice‐dammed, self‐draining Ape Lake, British Columbia . Canadian journal of earth sciences , 24 : 1735 – 1747 .
  • Gustavson , T. C. 1975 . Bathymetry and sediment distribution in proglacial Malaspina Lake, Alaska . Journal of sedimentary petrology , 45 : 450 – 461 .
  • Harris , P. W. V. 1976 . The seasonal temperature‐salinity structure of a glacial lake: Jokulsarlon, south‐east Iceland . Geografiska annaler , 58A : 329 – 336 .
  • Hicks , D. M. , McSaveney , M. J. and Chinn , T. J. H. 1990 . Sedimentation in proglacial Ivory Lake, Southern Alps, New Zealand . Arctic and alpine research , 22 : 26 – 42 .
  • Hochstein , M. P. , Claridge , D. , Henrys , S. A. , Pyne , A. , Nobes , D. C. and Leary , S. F. 1995 . Downwasting of the Tasman Glacier, South Island, New Zealand: changes in the terminus region between 1971 and 1993 . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 38 : 1 – 16 .
  • Huppert , H. E. 1980 . The physical processes involved in the melting of icebergs . Annals ofglaciology , 1 : 97 – 101 .
  • Irwin , J. 1972 . Sediments of Lake Pukaki, South Island, New Zealand . Journal of freshwater research , 6 : 482 – 491 .
  • Irwin , J. and Pickrill , R. A. 1982 . Water temperature and turbidity in glacially fed Lake Tekapo . New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research , 16 : 189 – 200 .
  • Jolly , V. H. and Irwin , J. 1975 . “ Thermal conditions ” . In New Zealand lakes , Edited by: Jolly , V. H. and Brown , J. M. A. 90 – 105 . Auckland : Auckland University Press .
  • Kennett , M. , Laumann , T. and Kj⊘llmoen , B. 1997 . Predicted response of the calving glacier Svartisheibreen, Norway, and outbursts from it, to future changes in climate and lake level . Annals of glaciology , 24 : 16 – 20 .
  • Kirkbride , M. P. 1993 . The temporal significance of transitions from melting to calving termini at glaciers in the central Southern Alps of New Zealand . The Holocene , 3 : 232 – 240 .
  • Kirkbride , M. P. 1995 . Ice flow vectors on the debris‐mantled Tasman Glacier, 1957–1986 . Geografiska annaler , 77A (3) : 147 – 157 .
  • Kirkbride , M. P. and Sugden , D. E. 1992 . New Zealand loses its top . Geographical magazine , 64 (7) : 30 – 34 .
  • Kirkbride , M. P. and Warren , C. R. 1996 . Controls on glacier calving in freshwater lakes , 8 Swindon : Natural Environment Research Council . Unpublished report
  • Kirkbride , M. P. and Warren , C. R. 1997 . Calving processes at a grounded ice cliff . Annals of glaciology , 24 : 116 – 121 .
  • Kirkbride , M. P. and Warren , C. R. in press . Tasman Glacier, New Zealand: Twentieth century thinning and predicted calving retreat . Global and planetary change ,
  • Liverman , D. G. E. 1987 . Sedimentation in ice‐dammed Hazard Lake, Yukon . Canadian journal of earth sciences , 24 : 1797 – 1806 .
  • Lliboutry , L. 1953 . More about advancing and retreating glaciers in Patagonia . Journal of glaciology , 2 (13) : 168 – 172 .
  • McGowan , H. A. , Sturman , A. P. and Owens , I. F. 1996 . Aeolian dust transport and deposition by foehn winds in an alpine environment, Lake Tekapo, New Zealand . Geomorphology , 15 : 135 – 146 .
  • McSaveney , M. J. 1992a . The Mount Fletcher rock avalanche of 16 September 1992 , 10 Christchurch : Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences immediate report . Unpublished
  • McSaveney , M. J. 1992b . The Mount Fletcher rock avalanche of May 2nd, and again on September 16 . New Zealand alpine journal , 45 : 99 – 103 .
  • Motyka , R. J. Deep water calving at Le Conte Glacier, Southeast Alaska . Calving glaciers: Report of a workshop . Feb. 28 1997 . Edited by: Van der Veen . pp. 115 – 118 . Columbus, Ohio : Byrd Polar Research Centre, The Ohio State University . ‐March 2Byrd Polar Research Centre report 15
  • Pelto , M. S. and Warren , C. R. 1991 . Relationship between tidewater glacier calving velocity and water depth at the calving front . Annals of glaciology , 15 : 115 – 117 .
  • Pickrill , R. A. and Irwin , J. 1983 . Sedimentation in a deep glacier‐fed lake—Lake Tekapo, New Zealand . Sedimentology , 30 : 63 – 75 .
  • Purdie , J. M. 1996 . Ice loss at the terminus of the Tasman Glacier , 191 Dunedin : University of Otago . Unpublished MSc thesis, lodged in the Library
  • Purdie , J. M. and Fitzharris , B. B. in press . Ice loss at the terminus of the Tasman Glacier . Global and planetary change ,
  • Reid , H. F. 1892 . Studies of Muir Glacier . National geographic magazine , 4 : 19 – 84 .
  • Reid , J. R. and Callender , E. 1965 . Origin of debris‐covered icebergs and mode of flow of ice into ‘Miller Lake’, Martin River Glacier, Alaska . Journal of glaciology , 5 (40) : 497 – 503 .
  • Russell , I. C. 1891 . An expedition to Mount St. Elias, Alaska . National geographic magazine , 3 : 53 – 191 .
  • Russell‐Head , D. S. 1980 . The melting of free‐drifting icebergs . Annals of glaciology , 1 : 119 – 122 .
  • Tarr , R. S. 1909 . The Yakutat Bay region, Alaska , U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 64
  • Warren , C. R. 1991 . Terminal environment, trough geometry, and recent fluctuations of West Greenland glaciers . Boreas , 20 (1) : 1 – 15 .
  • Warren , C. R. 1992 . Iceberg calving and the glacio‐climatic record . Progress in physical geography , 16 (3) : 253 – 282 .
  • Warren , C. R. 1994 . Freshwater calving and anomalous glacier oscillations: Recent behaviour of Moreno and Ameghino glaciers, Patagonia . The Holocene , 4 (4) : 422 – 429 .
  • Warren , C. R. and Aniya , M. in press . The calving glaciers of southern South America . Global and planetary change ,
  • Warren , C. R. , Greene , D. and Glasser , N. F. 1995a . Glaciar Upsala, Patagonia: Rapid calving retreat in fresh water . Annals of glaciology , 21 : 311 – 316 .
  • Warren , C. R. , Glasser , N. F. , Harrison , S. , Winchester , V , Kerr , A. R. and Rivera , A. 1995b . Characteristics of tide‐water calving at Glaciar San Rafael, Chile . Journal of glaciology , 41 (138) : 273 – 289 .
  • Woo , M‐K. and Fitzharris , B. B. 1992 . Reconstruction of mass balance variations for Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand, 1913–1989 . Arctic and alpine research , 24 : 281 – 290 .
  • Wright , G. F. 1892 . Man and the glacial period , Ohio : Werner Company .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.