599
Views
64
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Growth of contractional structures during the last 10 m.y. at the southern end of the emergent Hikurangi forearc basin, New Zealand

, , , &
Pages 365-385 | Received 10 Nov 2000, Accepted 13 May 2002, Published online: 23 Mar 2010

References

  • Alloway , B. V. , Pillans , B. J. , Sandu , A. S. and Westgate , J. A. 1993 . Revision of the marine chronology in the Wanganui Basin, New Zealand, based on the isothermal plateau fission‐track dating of tephra horizons . Sedimentary Geology , 82 : 299 – 310 .
  • Ansell , J. H. and Bannister , S. C. 1996 . Shallow morphology of the subducted Pacific plate along the Hikurangi margin, New Zealand . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , 93 : 3 – 20 .
  • Ballance , P. F. 1976 . Evolution of the Upper Cenozoic magmatic arc and plate boundary in northern New Zealand . Earth and Planetary Science letters , 28 : 356 – 370 .
  • Barnes , P. M. and Mercier de Lepinay , B. 1997 . Rates and mechanics of rapid frontal accretion along the very obliquely convergent southern Hikurangi margin, New Zealand . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 24931 – 24952 .
  • Barnes , P. M. , Nicol , A. and Harrison , A. in press . Late Cenozoic evolution and earthquake potential of an active listric thrust complex, Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand . Geological Society of America Bulletin ,
  • Bates , T. E. 1967 . The geology of the northern Aorangi Range and part of Palliser Bay sheet N165 , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Beanland , S. 1995 . The North Island dextral fault belt, Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Beanland , S. and Haines , A. J. 1998 . A kinematic model of active deformation in the North Island, New Zealand, determined from geological strain rates . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 41 : 311 – 323 .
  • Beanland , S. , Melhuish , A. , Nicol , A. and Ravens , J. 1998 . Structure and deformation history of the inner forearc region, Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 41 : 325 – 342 .
  • Beavan , J. and Haines , J. 2001 . Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain‐rate fields of the Pacific‐Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 741 – 770 .
  • Begg , J. G. and Johnston , M. R. , eds. 2000 . Geology of the Wellington area , Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences 1:250 000 Geological Map 10 Lower Hutt, , New Zealand : Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd. .
  • Berger , B. W. , Pillans , B. J. and Palmer , A. S. 1992 . Dating loess up to 800 ka by thermoluminesence . Geology , 20 : 403 – 406 .
  • Beu , A. G. 1995 . Pliocene limestones and their scallops , Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Monograph 10 243
  • Beu , A. G. , Browne , G. H. and Grant‐Taylor , T. L. 1981 . New Chlamys delicatula localities in the central North Island and uplift of the Ruahine Range . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 24 : 127 – 132 .
  • Burbank , D. , Meigs , A. and Brozovic , N. 1996 . Interactions of growing folds and coeval depositional systems . Basin Research , 8 : 199 – 223 .
  • Butler , R. W. H. and Lickorish , W. H. 1997 . Using high‐resolution stratigraphy to date fold and thrust activity: examples from the Neogene of south‐central Sicily . Journal of the Geological Society, London , 154 : 633 – 643 .
  • Cape , C. D. , Lamb , S. H. , Vella , P. , Wells , P. E. and Woodward , D. J. 1990 . Geological structure of Wairarapa Valley, New Zealand, from seismic reflection profiling . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 20 : 85 – 105 .
  • Cashman , S. M. , Kelsey , H. M. , Erdman , C. F. , Cutten , H. N. C. and Berryman , K. R. 1992 . Strain partitioning between structural domains in the forearc of the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand . Tectonics , 11 : 242 – 257 .
  • Chanier , F. 1991 . Le Prisme d'accrétion Hikurangi: un témoin de l'évolution géodynamique d'une marge active péripacifique (Nouvelle‐Zélande) , Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille ‐ Flandres‐Artois
  • Chanier , F. and Ferrière , J. 1989 . On the existence of major tangential movements in the East Coast Range of New Zealand: their significance within the framework of Pacific Plate subduction , Paris Académie des Sciences Comptes Rendus 308, ser. II 1645 – 1650 .
  • Childs , C. , Easton , S. J. , Vendeville , B. C. , Jackson , M. P. A. , Lin , S. T. , Walsh , J. J. and Watterson , J. 1993 . Kinematic analysis of faults in a physical model of growth faulting above a viscous salt analogue . Tectonophysics , 228 : 313 – 329 .
  • Collen , J. D. and Vella , P. 1984 . Hautotara, Te Muna and Ahiaruhe Formations, middle to late Pleistocene, Wairarapa, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 14 : 296 – 317 .
  • Collen , J. D. and Vella , P. in press . Geology of the Martinborough area. Geological map 1:50 000 . Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences ,
  • Darby , D. and Beavan , J. 2001 . Evidence from GPS measurements for contemporary interplate coupling on the southern Hikurangi subduction thrust and for partitioning of strain in the upper plate . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 B12 : 30881 – 30891 .
  • Davey , F. J. , Hampton , M. , Childs , J. R. , Fisher , M. A. , Lewis , K. B. and Pettinga , J. R. 1986 . Structure of a growing accretionary prism, Hikurangi margin, New Zealand . Geology , 14 : 663 – 666 .
  • DeMets , C. , Gordon , R. G. , Argus , D. F. and Stein , S. 1994 . Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions . Geophysical Research Letters , 21 (20) : 2191 – 2194 .
  • Edwards , A. R. 1987 . An integrated biostratigraphy, magneto‐stratigraphy and oxygen isotope stratigraphy from the late Neogene of New Zealand . New Zealand Geological Survey Record , 23
  • Epard , J‐L. and Groshong , R. H. Jr . 1995 . Kinematic model of detachment folding including limb rotation, fixed hinges and layer‐parallel strain . Tectonophysics , 247 : 85 – 103 .
  • Erdman , C. F. and Kelsey , H. M. 1992 . Pliocene and Pleistocene stratigraphy and tectonics, Ohara Depression and Wakarara Range, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 35 : 177 – 192 .
  • Erslev , E. A. 1986 . Basement balancing of Rocky Mountain foreland uplifts . Geology , 14 : 259 – 262 .
  • Field , B. D. , Uruski , C. I. and others . 1997 . Cretaceous‐Cenozoic geology and petroleum systems of the East Coast region, New Zealand , Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Monograph 19 Lower Hutt, , New Zealand : Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited . 301, 7 enclosures
  • Ford , M. , Williams , E. A. , Artoni , A. , Verges , J. and Hardy , S. 1997 . Progressive evolution of a fault‐related fold pair from growth strata geometries, Sant Llorenc de Morunys, SE Pyrenees . Journal of Structural Geology , 19 : 413 – 441 .
  • Gammon , P. 1995 . Hautotara Formation, Mangaopari Basin, New Zealand; record of a cyclothemic Pliocene‐Pleistocene marine to non‐marine transition . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 38 : 471 – 481 .
  • Ghani , M. A. 1978 . Late Cenozoic vertical crustal movements in the central part of New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 21 : 117 – 125 .
  • Gibson , J. , Walsh , J. J. and Watterson , J. 1989 . Modelling of bed contours and cross‐sections adjacent to planar normal faults . Journal of Structural Geology , 11 : 317 – 328 .
  • Hardy , S. , Duncan , C. , Masek , J. and Brown , D. 1998 . Minimum work, fault activity and the growth of critical wedges in fold and thrust belts . Basin Research , 10 : 365 – 373 .
  • Kamp , P. J. J. 1978 . Stratigraphy and sedimentology of conglomerates in the Pleistocene Kidnappers Group, Hawkes Bay , Hamilton, , New Zealand : University of Waikato . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Kelsey , H. M. , Cashman , S. M. , Beanland , S. and Berryman , K. R. 1995 . Structural evolution along the inner forearc of the obliquely convergent Hikurangi margin, New Zealand . Tectonics , 14 : 1 – 18 .
  • Kelsey , H. M. , Hull , A. G. , Cashman , S. M. , Berryman , K. R. , Cashman , P. H. , Trexler , J. H. and Begg , J. G. 1998 . Paleoseismology of an active reverse fault in a forearc setting: the Poukawa fault zone, Hikurangi margin, New Zealand . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 110 : 1123 – 1148 .
  • Kennett , J. P. 1964 . A Pleistocene anticline at Gladstone, Wairarapa . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 7 : 561 – 572 .
  • Kennett , J. P. , Watkins , N. D. and Vella , P. 1971 . Paleomagnetic chronology of Pliocene to early Pleistocene climates and the Plio‐Pleistocene boundary in New Zealand . Science , 171 : 276 – 279 .
  • King , G. and Brewer , J. 1983 . Fault related folding near the Wind River thrust, Wyoming, USA . Nature , 306 : 147 – 150 .
  • Lamarche , G. , Beanland , S. and Ravens , J. 1995 . Deformation style and history of the Eketahuna region, Hikurangi forearc, New Zealand, from shallow seismic reflection data . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 38 : 105 – 115 .
  • Lamb , S. H. and Vella , P. 1987 . The last million years of deformation in part of the New Zealand plate‐boundary zone . Journal of Structural Geology , 9 : 877 – 891 .
  • Lamb , S. H. and Bibby , H. M. 1989 . The last 25 Ma of rotational deformation in part of the New Zealand plate boundary zone . Journal of Structural Geology , 11 : 473 – 492 .
  • Lewis , K. B. 1971 . Growth rate of folds using tilted wave planed surfaces: coast and continental shelf, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. In: Collins, B. W.; Fraser, R. ed. Recent crustal movements . The Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin , 9 : 225 – 231 .
  • Lewis , K. and Pettinga , J. R. 1993 . The emerging, imbricate frontal wedge of the Hikurangi margin. In: Ballance, P. F. ed. South Pacific sedimentary basins . Sedimentary Basins of the World , 2 : 225 – 250 .
  • Lienert , B. R. , Christoffel , D. A. and Vella , P. 1972 . Geomagnetic dates on a New Zealand Upper Miocene to Pliocene section . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 16 : 195 – 199 .
  • Melhuish , A. 1990 . Late Cenozoic deformation along the Pacific‐Australian plate margin, Dannevirke region, New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Milne , J. D. 1973 . Upper Quaternary geology of the Rangitikei drainage basin , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Morgans , H. E. G. , Scott , G. H. , Beu , A. G. , Graham , I. J. , Mumme , T. C. , St George , W. and Strong , C. P. 1996 . New Zealand Cenozoic timescale (version 11/96) , Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Report 96/38
  • Naish , T. R. , Kamp , P. J. J. , Alloway , B. V. , Pillans , B. J. , Wilson , G. S. and Westgate , J. A. 1995 . Tephrostratigraphy and integrated chronology for Pliocene‐Pleistocene marine cyclothemic strata, Wanganui Basin: implications for the Pliocene‐Pleistocene boundary in New Zealand . Quaternary International , 34–36 : 29 – 49 .
  • Naish , T. R. , Abbott , S. S. , Alloway , B. V. , Beu , A. G. , Carter , R. M. , Edwards , A. R. , Journeaux , T. J. , Kamp , P. J. J. , Pillans , B. J. , Saul , G. and Woolfe , K. J. 1998 . Astronomical calibration of a Southern Hemisphere Plio‐Pleistocene reference section, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand . Quaternary Science Reviews , 17 : 695 – 710 .
  • Neef , G. 1984 . Late Cenozoic and early Quaternary stratigraphy of the Eketahuna district (N153) . Bulletin of New Zealand Geological Survey , 96
  • New Zealand Geological Survey . 1972 . North Island, Geological map of New Zealand 1:1 000 000 , Wellington, , New Zealand : Department of Scientific and Industrial Research .
  • Nicol , A. and Van Dissen , R. 1997 . A reassessment of abruptly fanning bed dips on the northwest limb of the Huangarua Syncline, Wairarapa, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 40 : 257 – 260 .
  • Nicol , A. , Cowan , H. A. , Campbell , J. K. and Pettinga , J. R. 1995 . Folding and the development of small sedimentary basins along the New Zealand plate boundary . Tectonophysics , 241 : 47 – 54 .
  • Nicol , A. , Watterson , J. , Walsh , J. J. and Childs , C. 1996 . The shapes, major axis orientations and displacement patterns of fault surfaces . Journal of Structural Geology , 18 : 235 – 248 .
  • Nicol , A. , Walsh , J. J. , Watterson , J. and Underhill , J. 1997 . Displacement rates of normal faults . Nature , 390 : 157 – 159 .
  • Palmer , A. S. 1982 . The stratigraphy and selected properties of loess in Wairarapa, New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Palmer , A. S. and Vucetich , C. G. 1989 . Last Glacial loess and early Last Glacial vegetation history of Wairarapa valley, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 32 : 499 – 513 .
  • Pillans , B. , Roberts , A. P. , Wilson , G. S. and Alloway , B. V. 1994 . Magnetostratigraphic, lithostratigraphic and tephro‐stratigraphic constraints on lower‐middle Pleistocene sea level changes . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 121 : 81 – 98 .
  • Rait , G. , Chanier , F. and Waters , D. 1991 . Landward‐ and seaward‐directed thrusting accompanying the onset of subduction beneath New Zealand . Geology , 19 : 230 – 233 .
  • Rampton , J. 1997 . The stratigraphy and geological history of the late Neogene sequence within the Ngarara Stream ‐Huangarua River region, southwestern Wairarapa, New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Reyners , M. 1998 . Plate coupling and the hazard of large subduction thrust earthquakes at the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 41 : 343 – 354 .
  • Reyners , M. , Robinson , R. and McGinty , P. 1997 . Plate coupling in the northern South Island and southernmost North Island, New Zealand, as illuminated by earthquake focal mechanisms . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 8331 – 8363 .
  • Seeber , L. and Sorlien , C. C. 2000 . Listric thrusts in the western Transverse Ranges, California . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 112 : 1067 – 1079 .
  • Seward , D. 1976 . Tephrostratigraphy of marine sediments in Wanganui Basin, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 19 : 9 – 20 .
  • Shane , P. A. R. 1989 . The characterisation and correlation of late Cenozoic tuffs, south‐eastern North Island, New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Shane , P. A. R. 1990 . Correlation of some Pliocene tuffs in Southern Wairarapa, New Zealand, and comparison with biostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic data . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 33 : 349 – 355 .
  • Shane , P. A. R. 1991 . Remobilised silicic tuffs in middle Pleistocene fluvial sediments, southern North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 34 : 489 – 499 .
  • Shane , P. A. R. and Froggatt , P. C. 1991 . Glass chemistry, paleomagnetism and correlation of middle Pleistocene tuffs in southern North Island, New Zealand and Western Pacific . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 34 : 203 – 211 .
  • Shane , P. , Froggatt , P. , Black , T. and Westgate , J. 1995 . Chronology of Pliocene and Quaternary bioevents and climatic events from fission‐track ages on tephra beds, Wairarapa, New Zealand . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 130 : 141 – 154 .
  • Shane , P. A. R. , Black , T. M. , Alloway , B. V. and Westgate , J. A. 1996 . Early to middle Pleistocene tephrochronology of North Island, New Zealand: implications for volcanism, tectonism, and paleoenvironments . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 108 : 915 – 925 .
  • Stock , J. and Molnar , P. 1982 . Uncertainties in the relative positions of the Australian, Antarctica, Lord Howe and Pacific Plates since the Late Cretaceous . Journal Geophysical Research , 87 : 4679 – 4714 .
  • Tearpock , D. and Bishke , R. E. 1991 . Applied sub‐surface geological mapping , 648 New York : Prentice Hall .
  • Te Punga , M. T. 1952 . The geology of Rangitikei valley . New Zealand Geological Survey Memoir , 8 : 44
  • Vella , P. 1963 . Upper Pleistocene succession in the inland part of the Wairarapa valley . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Geology , 2 : 63 – 78 .
  • Vella , P. and Briggs , W. M. 1971 . Lithostratigraphic names, Upper Miocene to Lower Pleistocene, northern Aorangi Range, Wairarapa . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 14 : 253 – 274 .
  • Vella , P. and Collen , J. D. 1998 . McCleod Fault: associated monocline and Pliocene angular unconformity, Point Range and Mangaopari Stream, Wairarapa, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 28 : 157 – 164 .
  • Vella , P. , Vucetich , C. G. , McLea , W. L. and Warnes , P. N. 1994 . Rate of vertical displacement, Huangarua Fault, Wairarapa. Report from the Mana U3A geology group . Geological Society of New Zealand Newsletter , 103 : 29 – 30 .
  • Verges , J. , Burbank , D. W. and Meigs , A. 1996 . Unfolding: an inverse approach to fold kinematics . Geology , 24 : 175 – 178 .
  • Vucetich , C. G. , Vella , P. and Warnes , P. N. 1996 . Antepenultimate glacial to last glacial deposits in southern Wairarapa, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 26 : 469 – 482 .
  • Walcott , R. I. 1978 . Present tectonics and late Cenozoic evolution of New Zealand . Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , 52 : 137 – 164 .
  • Walcott , R. I. 1984 . Reconstructions of the New Zealand region for the Neogene . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 46 : 217 – 231 .
  • Walsh , J. J. , Nicol , A. and Childs , C. 2002 . An alternative model for fault growth . Journal of Structural Geology , 24 : 1669 – 1675 .
  • Wells , P. 1989 . Burial history of Late Neogene sedimentary basins on part of the New Zealand convergent plate margin . Basin Research , 2 : 145 – 160 .
  • Westgate , J. A. 1989 . Isothermal plateau fission‐track ages of hydrated glass shards from silicic tephra beds . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 95 : 226 – 274 .
  • Wilson , C. J. N. , Switsur , V. R. and Ward , A. P. 1988 . A new C14 age for the Oruanui (Wairakei) eruption, New Zealand . Geological Magazine , 125 : 297 – 300 .
  • Yeats , R. S. 1986 . “ Active faults related to folding ” . In Active tectonics , Edited by: Wallace , R. E. 63 – 79 . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
  • Yielding , G. , Jackson , J. A. , King , G. C. P. , Sinvhal , H. , Vita‐Finzi , C. and Wood , R. M. 1981 . Relations between surface deformation, fault geometry, seismicity and rupture characteristics during the El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980 . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 56 : 287 – 304 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.