Alexander McKay and the awatere fault, New Zealand: Ground rupturing and large‐scale horizontal displacement

References

• Barnes , PM and Audru , J‐C . 1999 . Recognition of active strike‐slip faulting from high resolution marine seismic reflection profiles: Eastern Marlborough Fault System, New Zealand . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 111 : 538 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , AM , Little , RA , Van Dissen , RJ , Hill , N and Townsend , DB . 2001 . Late Quaternary paleoseismic history and surface rupture characteristics of the eastern Awatere strike‐slip fault . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 113 : 1079 – 1091 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , G . 2008 . The real McKay. The remarkable life of Alexander McKay, geologist , 252 Dunedin, , New Zealand : Otago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , P . 1965 . The New Zealand Geological Survey 1865–1965 , Information Series No. 52 Wellington : New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , R . 1993 . “ Alexander McKay ” . In The dictionary of New Zealand biography vol. 2, 1870–1900 , Edited by: Orange , C . vol. 2 , 290 – 291 . Wellington : Department of Internal Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Cotton , CA . 1947 . Rejuvenation of the Awatere Fault cicatrice . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 77 : 273 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• 1897 . Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Wellington Provincial District) , Wellington : Cyclopedia Company Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Dallmeyer , TR . 1899 . Telephotography: an elementary treatise on the construction and application of the telephotographic lens , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• De Mets , C , Gordon , RG , Argus , DF and Stein , S . 1990 . Current plate motions . Geophysical Journal International , 101 : 425 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eden , DN . 1989 . River terraces and their loessal cover beds, Awatere River valley, South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 32 : 487 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eder , JM . 1905 . History of photography , Edited by: Epstein , E . New York : Columbia University Press . 1945
   Google Scholar
• 1960 . Focal Encyclopedia of Photography , London : Focal Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , GK . 1883 . A theory of the earthquakes of the Great Basin, with a practical application . Salt Lake Tribune , September 20
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , GK . 1884 . A theory of the earthquakes of the Great Basin, with a practical application . American Journal of Science , XXVII : 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Grapes , R . 2006 . Alexander McKay and the discovery of lateral displacement on faults in New Zealand . Centaurus , 48 : 298 – 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Grapes , R and Dowries , G . 1997 . The 1855 Wairarapa, New Zealand, earthquake—analysis of historical data . Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering , 30 : 271 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Grapes , R , Little , T and Dowries , G . 1998 . Rupturing of the Awatere Fault during the 1848 October 16 Marlborough earthquake, New Zealand: historical and present day evidence . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 41 : 387 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hector , J . 1868 . “ Letter, dated June 8, 1868, from James Hector to Joseph Hooker ” . In AJCP Micro‐Collection 10 , Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand . Reel 16, Letter 524
   Google Scholar
• Hector , J . 1890 . “ Progress report. Marlborough District (earthquake rents) ” . In Colonial Museum and New Zealand Geological Survey Reports of Geological Explorations 1888–89, Vol. 20 , 36 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , N . 1998 . “ Paleoseismicity and neotectonics of the Eastern Awatere Fault, Marlborough, New Zealand ” . New Zealand : Geology, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished BSc (Hons) thesis in
   Google Scholar
• Hochstetter , F von . 1864 . Geology of New Zealand. Contributions to the geology of the Provinces of Auckland and Nelson , Edited by: Fleming , C. A. Wellington, , New Zealand : Government Printer . 1959
   Google Scholar
• Hodder , A , ed. 1971 . The manual of photography , Focal Press Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , TM . 1969 . Gravity survey of the lower Awatere district, Marlborough, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 12 : 633 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , LC . 1934 . The geology of the lower Awatere district, Marlborough, New Zealand , New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Geological Memoir 2 49
   Google Scholar
• Koto , B . 1893 . On the cause of the great earthquake in central Japan 1891 . Journal of the College of Science, Imperial Universities of Japan , 5 : 295 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Lensen , GJ . 1962 . Sheet 16—Kaikoura , Geological map of New Zealand 1:250,000 Wellington, , New Zealand : Department of Scientific and Industrial Research .
   Google Scholar
• Little , TA , Grapes , R and Berger , GW . 1998 . Late Quaternary strike slip on the eastern part of the Awatere fault, South Island, New Zealand . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 110 : 127 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , TA and Jones , A . 1998 . Seven million years of strike‐slip and off‐fault deformation on the Awatere Fault, South Island, New Zealand . Tectonics , 17 : 285 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry , ML . 1995 . “ The geology of the Black Birch Igneous Complex, Awatere Valley, Marlborough, New Zealand ” . Wellington, , New Zealand : Geology Department, Victoria University of Wellington . Unpublished BSc (Hons) Project
   Google Scholar
• Lyell , C . 1868 . Principles of geology , 10th ed. , Vol. II , London, , England : John Murray .
   Google Scholar
• McCalpin , JP . 1996 . Tectonic geomorphology and Holocene paleoseismicity of the Molesworth section of the Awatere Fault, South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 39 : 33 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1886 . On the geology of the eastern part ofthe Marlborough Provincial district . New Zealand Geological Survey Reports of Geological Explorations , 1885 : 28 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1888 . Report manuscripts dated 17 and 30 December 1888, Gladstone Station, Awatere Valley , Wellington : National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa . MU 135, Folder 2
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1889 . Report manuscripts dated 1 and 6 January 1889, Gladstone Station, Awatere Valley , Wellington : National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa . MU135, Folder 7
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1890a . “ On the earthquakes of September 1888, in the Amuri District ” . In New Zealand Geological Survey Reports of Geological Explorations 1888–89 Vol. 20 , 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1890b . On the geology of Marlborough and the Amuri District of Nelson , New Zealand Geological Survey Reports of Geological Explorations 1888–89 Vol. 20 , 85 – 185 . [Part I]
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1891 . On some means for increasing the scale of photographic lenses, and the use of telescopic powers in connection with an ordinary camera . Transactions of the New Zealand Institute , XIII : 461 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1892 . On the geology of Marlborough and south‐east Nelson , New Zealand Geological Survey Reports of Geological Explorations 1890–91 Vol. 21 , 1 – 28 . [Part II]
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . 1902 . Report on the recent seismic disturbances within Cheviot County in northern Canterbury and the Amuri District of Nelson, New Zealand (November and December, 1901) , 472 Wellington : New Zealand Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , A . undated manuscript. Terrestial telescopic photography + one figure , Wellington : National Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa . MU135, Folder 6
   Google Scholar
• Mason , B . 1958 . The intrusive rocks of the Kaikoura Mountains, Marlborough, New Zealand . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 85 : 247 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , DPM and Little , TA . 2006 . Refined slip distribution and moment magnitude of the 1848 Marlborough earthquake, Awatere Fault, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 49 : 375 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , DPM , Little , TA and Van Dissen , RJ . 2006a . Rates of active faulting during Late Quaternary fluvial terrace formation at Saxton River, Awatere fault, New Zealand . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 118 : 1431 – 1446 .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , DPM , Little , TA and Van Dissen , RJ . 2006b . Refinements to the paleoseismic chronology of the eastern Awatere Fault from trenches near Upcot Saddle, Marlborough, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 49 : 383 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan , S . 2005 . Harold Wellman: a man who moved New Zealand , Wellington, , New Zealand : Victoria University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Neblette , CB . 1942 . Photography its principles and practice. , 4th ed. , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Suess , E . 1906 . The face of the Earth vol. 2 , 28 Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Wellman , HW . 1952 . The Alpine Fault in detail: river terrace displacement at Maruia River . New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology , B33 (5) : 409 – 413 .
   Google Scholar