553
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Differential prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) by gender and substance used in individuals with cannabis, cocaine, opioid, and tobacco use disorders

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , & show all
Pages 190-198 | Received 23 Aug 2022, Accepted 18 Jan 2023, Published online: 07 Mar 2023

References

  • Merrick MT, Ford DC, Ports KA, Guinn AS, Chen J, Klevens J, Metzler M, Jones CM, Simon TR, Daniel VM, et al. Vital signs: estimated proportion of adult health problems attributable to adverse childhood experiences and implications for prevention — 25 states, 2015–2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:999–1005. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6844e1.
  • Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–58. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8.
  • Capusan AJ, Gustafsson PA, Kuja-Halkola R, Igelström K, Mayo LM, Heilig M. Re-examining the link between childhood maltreatment and substance use disorder: a prospective, genetically informative study. Mol Psychiatry. 2021;26:3201–09. doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01071-8.
  • Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube S, Giles WH. The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: a convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;256:174–86. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4.
  • Dube SR, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Chapman DP, Giles WH, Anda RF. Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics. 2003;111:564–72. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.564.
  • Cunradi CB, Caetano R, Alter HJ, Ponicki WR. Adverse childhood experiences are associated with at-risk drinking, cannabis and illicit drug use in females but not males: an Emergency Department study. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2020;46:739–48. doi:10.1080/00952990.2020.1823989.
  • Anda RF, Croft JB, Felitti VJ, Nordenberg D, Giles WH, Williamson DF, Giovino GA. Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood. JAMA. 1999;282:1652–58. doi:10.1001/jama.282.17.1652.
  • Mersky JP, Topitzes J, Reynolds AJ. Impacts of adverse childhood experiences on health, mental health, and substance use in early adulthood: a cohort study of an urban, minority sample in the U.S. Child Abuse Negl. 2013;37:917–25. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.011.
  • Evans EA, Grella CE, Upchurch DM. Gender differences in the effects of childhood adversity on alcohol, drug, and polysubstance-related disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017;52:901–12. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1355-3. Cited in; PMID: 28258335.
  • Quinn K, Boone L, Scheidell JD, Mateu-Gelabert P, McGorray SP, Beharie N, Cottler LB, Khan MR. The relationships of childhood trauma and adulthood prescription pain reliever misuse and injection drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016;169:190–98. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.021.
  • Guarino H, Mateu-Gelabert P, Quinn K, Sirikantraporn S, Ruggles KV, Syckes C, Goodbody E, Jessell L, Friedman SR. Adverse childhood experiences predict early initiation of opioid use behaviors. Front Sociol. 2021;6:620395. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2021.620395.
  • Gil-Rivas V, Fiorentine R, Douglas Anglin M, Taylor E. Sexual and physical abuse: do they compromise drug treatment outcomes? J Subst Abuse Treat. 1997;14:351–58. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(97)84631-4.
  • Levine AR, Lundahl LH, Ledgerwood DM, Lisieski M, Rhodes GL, Greenwald MK. Gender-specific predictors of retention and opioid abstinence during methadone maintenance treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015;54:37–43. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.009.
  • Derefinko KJ, Salgado García FI, Talley KM, Bursac Z, Johnson KC, Murphy JG, McDevitt-Murphy ME, Andrasik F, Sumrok DD. Adverse childhood experiences predict opioid relapse during treatment among rural adults. Addict Behav. 2019;96:171–74. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.008.
  • Bryant DJ, Coman EN, Damian AJ. Association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) in a multi-site safety net healthcare setting. Addict Behav Rep. 2020;12:100293. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100293.
  • Randall CL, Roberts JS, Del Boca FK, Carroll KM, Connors GJ, Mattson ME. Telescoping of landmark events associated with drinking: a gender comparison. J Stud Alcohol. 1999;60:252–60. doi:10.15288/jsa.1999.60.252.
  • Oberleitner LMS, Smith PH, Weinberger AH, Mazure CM, McKee SA. Impact of exposure to childhood maltreatment on transitions to alcohol dependence in women and men. Child Maltreat. 2015;20:301–08. doi:10.1177/1077559515591270.
  • Smith PH, Saddleson ML, Homish GG, McKee SA, Kozlowski LT, Giovino GA. The relationship between childhood physical and emotional abuse and smoking cessation among U.S. women and men. Psychol Addict Behav. 2015;29:338–46. doi:10.1037/adb0000033.
  • Dong M, Anda RF, Dube SR, Giles WH, Felitti VJ. The relationship of exposure to childhood sexual abuse to other forms of abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction during childhood. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27:625–39. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00105-4.
  • Dube S, Anda R, Whitfield C, Brown D, Felitti V, Dong M, Giles W. Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:430–38. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015.
  • Evans EA, Goff SL, Upchurch DM, Grella CE. Childhood adversity and mental health comorbidity in men and women with opioid use disorders. Addict Behav. 2020;102:106149. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106149.
  • Tanaka M, Afifi TO, Wathen CN, Boyle MH, MacMillan HL. Evaluation of sex differences in health-related quality of life outcomes associated with child abuse: results from the Ontario child health study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2015;24:353–63. doi:10.1017/S2045796014000274.
  • Wolf MR, Nochajski TH, Farrell Hon MG. The effects of childhood sexual abuse and other trauma on drug court participants. J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2015;15:44–65. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2014.996228.
  • Grummitt LR, Kelly EV, Barrett EL, Lawler S, Prior K, Stapinski LA, Newton NC. Associations of childhood emotional and physical neglect with mental health and substance use in young adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2022;56:365–75. doi:10.1177/00048674211025691.
  • Kisely S, Strathearn L, Najman J. The influence of child maltreatment on substance or alcohol use in 30–year–old adults: a birth cohort study. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2021;40:673–80. doi:10.1111/dar.13192.
  • MacMillan HL, Fleming JE, Streiner DL, Lin E, Boyle MH, Jamieson E, Duku EK, Walsh CA, Wong M-Y, Beardslee WR. Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. AJP. 2001;158:1878–83. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1878.
  • Verona E, Murphy B, Javdani S. Gendered pathways: violent childhood maltreatment, sex exchange, and drug use. Psychol Violence. 2016;6:124–34. doi:10.1037/a0039126.
  • Fuller-Thomson E, Filippelli J, Lue-Crisostomo CA. Gender-specific association between childhood adversities and smoking in adulthood: findings from a population-based study. Public Health. 2013;127:449–60. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.006.
  • Afifi TO, Henriksen CA, Asmundson GJG, Sareen J. Childhood maltreatment and substance use disorders among men and women in a nationally representative sample. Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57:677–86. doi:10.1177/070674371205701105.
  • Choi NG, DiNitto DM, Marti CN, Choi BY. Association of adverse childhood experiences with lifetime mental and substance use disorders among men and women aged 50+ years. Int Psychogeriatr. 2017;29:359–72. doi:10.1017/S1041610216001800.
  • McManama O’Brien KH, Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG, LeCloux M Childhood exposure to a parental suicide attempt and risk for substance use disorders. Addict Behav. 2015;46:70–76. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.008.
  • Baker NL, Gray KM, Ramakrishnan V, Tomko RL, McClure EA, Carpenter MJ, Saladin ME. Increases in endogenous progesterone attenuate smoking in a cohort of nontreatment seeking women: an exploratory prospective study. Addict Biol. 2021;26:e12918. doi:10.1111/adb.12918.
  • Joseph JE, McRae-Clark AL, Sherman BJ, Baker NL, Moran-Santa Maria MM, Brady KT. Neural correlates of oxytocin and cue reactivity in cocaine-dependent men and women with and without childhood trauma. Psychopharmacology. 2020;237:249–61. doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05360-7. Cited in; PMID: 31701163.
  • McClure EA, Baker NL, Gray KM, Hood CO, Tomko RL, Carpenter MJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Buchanan CJ, Saladin ME. The influence of gender and oxytocin on stress reactivity, cigarette craving, and smoking in a randomized, placebo-controlled laboratory relapse paradigm. Psychopharmacology. 2020;237:543–55. doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05392-z.
  • Sherman BJ, Baker NL, Brady KT, Joseph JE, Nunn LM, McRae-Clark AL. The effect of oxytocin, gender, and ovarian hormones on stress reactivity in individuals with cocaine use disorder. Psychopharmacology. 2020;237:2031–42. doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05516-w. Cited in; PMID: 32388622.
  • Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Timeline follow-back. In: Litten R J Allen, editors. Measuring alcohol consumption. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1992. p. 41–72.
  • Stokes ME, Davis CS, Koch GG. Categorical data analysis using the SAS® system. 2nd ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2000.
  • Ford DC, Merrick MT, Parks SE, Breiding MJ, Gilbert LK, Edwards VJ, Dhingra SS, Barile JP, Thompson WW. Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores. Psychol Violence. 2014;4:432–44. doi:10.1037/a0037723.
  • Hyman SM, Garcia M, Sinha R. Gender specific associations between types of childhood maltreatment and the onset, escalation and severity of substance use in cocaine dependent adults. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2006;32:655–64. doi:10.1080/10623320600919193.
  • Hyman SM, Paliwal P, Chaplin TM, Mazure CM, Rounsaville BJ, Sinha R. Severity of childhood trauma is predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes in women but not men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;92:208–16. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.006.
  • Shin SH, McDonald SE, Conley D. Profiles of adverse childhood experiences and impulsivity. Child Abuse Negl. 2018;85:118–26. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.028.
  • Hillis SD, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Nordenberg D, Marchbanks PA. Adverse childhood experiences and sexually transmitted diseases in men and women: a retrospective study. Pediatrics. 2000;106:e11. doi:10.1542/peds.106.1.e11.
  • Hillis SD, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Marchbanks PA. Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: a retrospective cohort study. Fam Plann Perspect. 2001;33:206–11. doi:10.2307/2673783.
  • Kedia S, Sell MA, Relyea G. Mono- versus polydrug abuse patterns among publicly funded clients. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2007;2:33. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-2-33.
  • Hardt J, Rutter M. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. J Child Psychol Psychiat. 2004;45:260–73. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x.
  • Widom CS, Morris S. Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization, Part 2: childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Assess. 1997;9:34–46. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.1.34.
  • Widom CS, Weiler BL, Cottier LB. Childhood victimization and drug abuse: a comparison of prospective and retrospective findings. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:867–80. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.867.
  • Pietrek C, Elbert T, Weierstall R, Müller O, Rockstroh B. Childhood adversities in relation to psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2013;206:103–10. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.003.
  • Stein MD, Conti MT, Kenney S, Anderson BJ, Flori JN, Risi MM, Bailey GL. Adverse childhood experience effects on opioid use initiation, injection drug use, and overdose among persons with opioid use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;179:325–29. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.007.
  • Widom CS, Marmorstein NR, Raskin White H. Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Psychol Addict Behav. 2006;20:394–403. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.20.4.394.
  • Molina G, Whittaker A. Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder in adults with a history of adverse childhood experiences: a systematic review of psychological interventions. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2022;2:100028. doi:10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100028.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.