REFERENCES
- Havens J, Walker R, Leukefeld C. Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007; 87: 98–102
- Hays L. A profile of OxyContin addiction. Journal of Addictive Disorders 2004; 23(4)1–9
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Nonmedical use of prescription pain relievers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 2004
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Tables and Maps of Model-Based Estimates for Substate Regions. 2006, Available at http://oassamhsagov/subState2k6/SecChtm Last accessed April 3, 2008
- Brown S. Women and addiction: Expanding theoretical points of view. The Handbook of Addiction Treatment for Women: Theory and Practice, S Straussner, S Brown. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 2002
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville, MD 2006, DHHS Publication No. SMA-06-4194
- Hernandez-Avila C, Rounsaville B, Kranzier H. Opioid, cannabis, and alcohol-dependent women show more rapid progression to substance abuse treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004; 74(3)265–272
- McLellan A, Luborsky L, Woody G, O'Brien C. An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1980; 168(1)26–33
- Mulvey K, Atkinson D, Avula D, Luckey J. Using the Internet to Measure Program Performance. American Journal of Evaluation 2005; 26(4)587–597
- Appalachian Regional Commission. Counties in Appalachia. 4-3-2008. Internet Communication, Ref Type 2008
- Schoeneberger M, Leukefeld C, Hiller M L, Godlaski T. Substance abuse among rural and very rural drug users at treatment entry. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2006; 32: 87–110
- Coward R, De Weaver K, Schmidt F, Jackson R. Distinctive features of rural environments: A frame of reference for mental health practice. International Journal of Mental Health 1983; 12(1-2)3–24
- Conger R. The social context of substance abuse: A developmental perspective. Rural Substance Abuse: State of Knowledge and Issues, E Robertson, Z Sloboda, G Boyd, L Beatty, N Kozel. United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1997; 6–32
- Ricketts T, Johnson-Webb K, Randolph R. Populations and places in rural America. Rural Health in the United States, T Ricketts. Oxford University Press, New York 1999; 7–24
- Appalachian Regional Commission. History of Appalachian Regional Commission. 2005, Available at http://www.arc.gov/index.do?nodeID=7 Last accessed October 13, 2008
- Appalachian Regional Commission. ARC-Designated distressed counties, fiscal year 2007, Available at http://wwwarcgov Last accessed July 14, 2008
- McCoy J, Davis M, Hudson R. Geographic patterns of disability in the United States. Social Security Bulletin 1994; 57(1)25–26
- Grant B, Stinson F, Dawson D, et al. Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004; 61: 807–816, (Aug)
- Savage S, Kirsh K, Passik S. Challenges in using opioids to treat pain in persons with substance use disorders. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice 2008; 4(2)4–27
- Sobell L, Sobell M. Timeline follow-back, a technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. Measuring Alcohol Consumption, R Litten, J Allen. The Humana Press, Totowa, NJ 1992; 41–72
- National Drug Intelligence Center. Kentucky Drug Threat Assessment. National Drug Intelligence Center, McLean, VA 2002