Developing and testing of an error propagation model for GIS overlay operations

References

• ARONOFF , S. , 1982 a , Classification accuracy : A user approach . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 48 , 1299 – 1307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARONOFF , S. , 1982 b , The map accuracy report : A user's view . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 48 , 1309 – 1312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARONOFF , S. , 1984 , An approach to optimized labeling of image classes , Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 50 , 719 – 727 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARONOFF , S. , 1985 , The minimum accuracy value as an index of classification accuracy . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 51 , 99 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERRY , B. , 1964 , Approaches to regional analysis : A synthesis . Annals, Association of American Geographers , 54 , 2 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BuRROUGH , P. A. , 1986 , Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment . ( Oxford : Clarendon ).
   Google Scholar
• CARVER , S. , 1991 , Adding error handling functionality to the GIS toolkit . Proceedings EGIS '91 , ( EGIS Foundation, Utrecht/Amsterdam , The Netherlands ), 187 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• CHRISMAN , N. R. , 1987 , The accuracy of map overlays : A reassessment . Landscape and Urban Planning , 14 , 427 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHRISMAN , N.R. , 1989 , Error in categorical maps : Testing versus simulation . Proceedings, Auto Carto 9 , ( Bethesda , MD : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing/ American Congress on Surveying and Mapping ), pp. 521 – 529 .
   Google Scholar
• CONGALTON , R.G. , 1991 , A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 37 , 35 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CONGALTON , R. G. , ODERWALD , R. G. , and MEAD , R. A. , 1983 , Assessing Landsat classification accuracy using discrete multivariate analysis statistical techniques . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 49 , 1671 – 1678 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FISHER , P. F. , 1991 a , Modeling soil map-unit inclusions by Monte Carlo simulation . International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , 5 , 193 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FISHER , P. F. , 1991 b , First experiments in viewshed uncertainty: The accuracy of the viewshed area . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 57 , 1321 – 1327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FISHER , P. F. , 1992 , First experiments in viewshed uncertainty : Simulating fuzzy viewsheds . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 58 , 345 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FITZPATRICK-LINS , K. , 1978 , Accuracy of selected land use and land cover maps in the greater Atlanta region, Georgia . Journal of Research, US Geological Survey , 6 , 169 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FITZPATRICK-LINS , K. , 1981 , Comparison of sampling procedures and data analysis for a land-use and land-cover map . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 47 , 343 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GENDEREN , J. L. , VAN , and LOCK , B. F. , 1977 , Testing land-use map accuracy . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 43 , 1135 – 1137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GENDEREN , J. L. , VAN , LOCK , B. F. , and VASS , P. A. , 1978 , Remote sensing : Statistical testing of thematic map accuracy . Remote Sensing of Environment , 7 , 3 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GINEVAN , M. E. , 1979 , Testing land-use map accuracy : Another look . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 45 , 1371 – 1377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOODCHILD , M. F. , 1978 , Statistical aspects of the polygon overlay problem . In Harvard Papers on Geographic Information Systems edited by G. Dutton ( Cambridge , MA : Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis, Harvard University ), 6 , pp. 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• GOODCHILD , M. F. , 1991 , Research Initiative 1: Accuracy of Spatial Databases Closing Report . National Center for Geographical Information and Analysis .
   Google Scholar
• GOODCHILD , M. F. , and GOPAL , S. (editors), 1989 , Accuracy of Spatial Databases ( Basingstoke : Taylor & Francis ).
   Google Scholar
• GOODCHILD , M. F. , and WANG , M.H. , 1989 , Modeling errors for remotely sensed data input to GIS . Proceedings, Auto Carto 9 , ( Bethesda , MD : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping ), pp. 530 – 537 .
   Google Scholar
• GREENLAND , A. , SOCHER , R. M. ,and THOMPSON , M. R. , 1985 , Statistical evaluation of accuracy for digital cartographic data bases . Proceedings, Auto Carto 7 , pp. 212 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• HEUVELINK , G. B. M. , BURROUGH , P. A. , and STEIN , A. , 1989 , Propagation of errors in spatial modelling with GIS . International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , 3 , 303 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• HUDSON , W. D. , and RAMM , C. W. , 1987, Correct formulation of the kappa coefficient of agreement. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53, 421–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUNTER , G. J. (editor), 1991 , Proceedings, Symposium on Spatial Database Accuracy ( Melbourne , Australia , Department of Surveying and Land Information , University of Melbourne ).
   Google Scholar
• KENK , E. , SONDHEIM , M. , and YEE , B. , 1988 , Methods for improving accuracy of thematic mapper ground cover classifications . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 ( I ), 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• LANTER , D. , 1992 , Intelligent Assistants for Filling Critical Gaps in GIS: A Research Program. Technical Report 92-4 , National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis .
   Google Scholar
• LANTER , D. , and VEREGFN , H. , 1990 , A lineage meta-database program for propagating error in geographical information systems . GIS/LIS '90 Proceedings ( Bethesda , MD : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping ), 144 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• LANTER , D. ,and VEREGIN , H. , 1992 , A research paradigm for propagating error in layer-based GIS . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 58 , 526 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LODWICK , W. A. , 1989 , Developing confidence limits on errors of suitability analyses in geographical information systems . In Accuracy of Spatial Databases , edited by M. F. Goodchild and S. Gopal ( London : Taylor & Francis ), pp. 69 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• MACDOUGALL , E. B. , 1975 , The accuracy of map overlays . Landscape Planning , 2 , 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• MOELLERING , H. (editor), 1991 , Spatial Database Transfer Standards : Current International Status . ( London : Elsevier ).
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY : 1992 , FIPS PUB 173 : Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) , US Department of Commerce , Washington , D.C.
   Google Scholar
• NEWCOMER , J. A. , and SZAJGIN , J. , 1984 , Accumulation of thematic map errors in digital overlay analysis . The American Cartographer , 11 , 58 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROBINSON , V. B. , and STRAHLER , A. H. , 1984 , Issues in designing geographic information systems under conditions of inexactness . 1984 Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data Symposium , ( West Lafayette , IN : Purdue Research Foundation ), pp. 198 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• ROSENFIELD , G. H. , and FITZPATRICK-LINS , K. , 1986 , A coefficient of agreement as a measure of thematic classification accuracy . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 52 , 223 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROSENFIELD , G. H. , FITZPATRICK-LINS , K. , and LING , H. S. , 1982 , Sampling for thematic map accuracy testing . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 48 ( I ), 131 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• STORY , M. , and CONGALTON , R. G. , 1986 , Accuracy assessment : A user's perspective . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 52 , 397 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , J. R. , 1982 , An Introduction to Error Analysis ( Mill Valley , CA : University Science Books ).
   Google Scholar
• VEREGIN , H. , 1989a , Error modeling for map overlay . In Accuracy of Spatial Databases , edited by M. Goodchild and S. Gopal ( London : Taylor & Francis ), pp. 3 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• VEREGIN , H. , 1989b , A Taxonomy of Error in Spatial Databases . Technical Paper No. 89-12 ( Santa Barbara , CA : National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis ).
   Google Scholar
• VEREGIN , H. , 1992 , Quality assurance for GIS databases . Proceedings, 15th Annual Applied Geography Conference ( Binghamton NY : State University of New York at Binghampton ), 15 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• VEREGIN , H. , 1994 , Integration of simulation modeling and error propagation for the buffer operation in GIS . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 ( 4 ), pp. 427 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VEREGIN , H. , LANTER , D. , and BORAK , E. , 1993 , Exploratory analysis of error propagation in geographic information systems . Proceedings, 16th International Cartographic Conference ( German Society of Cartography , Bielefeld , Germany ), pp. 561 – 570 .
   Google Scholar
• WALSH , S. J. , LIGHTFOOT , D. R. , and BUTLER , D. R. , 1987 , Recognition and assessment of error in geographic information systems . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53 , 1423 – 1430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WESSELING , C. G. , and HEUVELINK , G. B. M. , 1991 , Semi-automatic evaluation of error propagation in GIS operations . Proceedings EGIS '91 , ( EGIS Foundation, Utrecht/Amsterdam , The Netherlands ), pp. 1228 – 1237 .
   Google Scholar