Publication Cover
Education 3-13
International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education
Volume 40, 2012 - Issue 3
2,720
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Standing on the touchline of chaos: explaining the development of the use of sports coaches in UK primary schools with the aid of complexity theory

Pages 259-269 | Received 06 Jan 2010, Accepted 29 Jul 2010, Published online: 22 Jun 2012

References

  • Adams , P. and Griggs , G. 2005 . Cross-curricular or cross-purposes? An exploration of the relationship between citizenship education and physical education . Bulletin of Physical Education , 41 ( 1 ) : 23 – 42 .
  • Arthur , W. B. 1989 . Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events . The Economic Journal , 99 : 106 – 131 .
  • Arthur , W. B. 1990 . Positive feedbacks in the economy . Scientific American , 262 ( 92–9 )
  • Ball , P. 2003 . Critical mass: How one thing leads to another , New York : Farrar .
  • Blair , R. and Capel , S. 2008a . The use of coaches to cover planning, preparation and assessment time – Some issues . Primary Physical Education Matters , 3 ( 2 )
  • Blair , R. and Capel , S. 2008b . The use of coaches to cover planning, preparation and assessment time – Some issues . Primary Physical Education Matters , 3 ( 3 )
  • Bowes , I. and Jones , R. 2006 . Working at the edge of chaos: Understanding coaching as a complex, interpersonal system . The Sport Psychologist , 20 ( 2 ) : 235 – 245 .
  • Caldecott , S. , Warburton , P. and Waring , M. 2006a . A survey of the time devoted to the preparation of primary and junior school trainee teachers to teach physical education in England . The British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 37 ( 1 ) : 45 – 48 .
  • Caldecott , S. , Warburton , P. and Waring , M. 2006b . A survey of the time devoted to the preparation of primary and junior school trainee teachers to teach physical education in England . Physical Education Matters , 1 ( 1 ) : 45 – 48 .
  • Carney , C. and Armstrong , N. 1996 . The provision of physical education in primaryinitialteacher training courses in England and Wales . European PE Review , 2 ( 1 ) : 64 – 74 .
  • Carney , P. and Winkler , J. 2008 . The problem with primary physical education . Physical Education Matters , 3 ( 1 ) : 13 – 15 .
  • Cassidy , S. 2001 . Lack of teachers leads to primary classes merging . The Independent, 8 October, 35 ,
  • Chan , S. 2001 . Complex adaptive systems Paper presented at the research seminar in Engineering Systems, October 31–November 6, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
  • Clay , G. 1999 . Movement backwards and forwards: The influence of government on PE – An HMI perspective . The British Journal of Physical Education , 30 ( 4 ) : 38 – 41 .
  • Davies , L. 2004 . Education and conflict: Complexity and chaos , London : Routledge Falmer .
  • Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) . 2008 . Physical education and sport strategy for young people , London : DCSF .
  • Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) . 2000 . A sporting future for all , London : DCMS .
  • Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) . 2007 . Our legacy promise for 2012 , DCMS : London .
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES) . 2003 . Raising standards and tackling workload: A national agreement , London : DfES .
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES) . 2004 . Five year strategy for children and learners , London : DfES .
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES) . 2005 . Extended schools: Access to opportunities and services for all, a prospectus , London : DfES .
  • Department for Education and Skills/Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DfES/DCMS) . 2003 . Learning through physical education and sport: A guide to the Physical Education, School Sport and Club Links Strategy , London : DfES/DCMS .
  • Department of National Heritage (DNH) . 1995 . Sport: Raising the game , London : DNH .
  • Duffy , P. 2007a . The UK coaching framework – Implications for coaching children . PE Matters , 2 ( 4 ) : 15 – 19 .
  • Duffy , P. 2007b . The UK coaching framework – Implications for the coaching of children. Keynote address to the National Conference of the Association of Physical Education . July 11–13 in Carden Park, Cheshire
  • Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) . 2009 . Why are primary teachers leaving? http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/about/CI/CP/the_edge/issue18/looking_forward.aspx (accessed April 30, 2009)
  • Fletcher , S. 1984 . Women first: The female tradition on English physical education 1880–1980 , London : Athlone .
  • Griffiths , J. and Griggs , G. 2008 . PE and Sport Today , 32 : 23 – 5 .
  • Griggs , G. 2008 . Outsiders inside: The use of sports coaches in primary schools in the West Midlands . Physical Education Matters , 3 ( 2 ) : 33 – 36 .
  • Griggs , G. 2010 . For sale – primary physical education. £20 per hour or nearest offer . Education 3–13 , 38 ( 1 ) : 39 – 46 .
  • Halpin , T. 2004 . Couch potato ethos sprouts in primary school . The Times, November 25 ,
  • Holland , J. H. 1987 . “ The global economy as an adaptive process. In ” . In The Economy as anevolving complex system. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Vol.5, ed , Edited by: Anderson , P. W. , Arrow , K. J. and Pines , D. Redwood City : Addison-Wesley .
  • Ingersoll , R. and Smith , T. 2003, May . The wrong solution to the teacher shortage . Educational Leadership , : 30 – 33 .
  • Jacobson , M. J. 2000 . Butterflies, traffic jams and cheetahs: Problem solving and complex systems Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, April 21, in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
  • Jess , M. and Collins , D. 2003 . Primary PE in Scotland: The future in the making . European Journal of PE , 8 : 103 – 118 .
  • Jones , R. L. and Wallace , M. 2005 . Another bad day at the training ground: Coping with ambiguity in the coaching context . Sport, Education and Society , 10 ( 1 ) : 119 – 134 .
  • Kay , W. 2003 . Physical education R.I.P.? . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 34 ( 4 ) : 6 – 10 .
  • Kirk , D. 1992 . Defining physical education: The social construction of a school subject in post war Britain , London : Falmer .
  • Kirk , D. 2003 . “ Sport, physical education and schools ” . In Sport in Society , Edited by: Houlihan , B. London : Sage .
  • Labour Party . 1996 . Labour's sporting nation , London : The Labour Party .
  • Lavin , J. , Swindlehurst , G. and Foster , V. 2008 . The use of coaches, adults supporting learning and teaching assistants in the teaching of physical education in the primary school . Primary Physical Education Matters , 3 ( 1 )
  • Lewin , R. 1993 . Complexity: Life at the edge of chaos , London : Phoenix .
  • Mason , M. 2008a . Complexity theory and the philosophy of education . Educational Philosophy and Theory , 40 ( 1 ) : 4 – 18 .
  • Mason , M. 2008b . What is complexity theory and what are its implications for educational change? . Educational Philosophy and Theory , 40 ( 1 ) : 35 – 49 .
  • Morgan , I. 1997 . The preparation of physical education teachers during initial teacher training . The British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 28 ( 3 ) : 18 – 20 .
  • Morrison , K. 2008. Educational philosophy and the challenge of complexity theory . Educational Philosophy and Theory , 40 ( 1 ) : 19 – 34 .
  • OFSTED . 1998 . Teaching physical education in the primary school: The initial training of teachers , London : HMSO .
  • OFSTED . 2005 . Physical education in primary schools , London : TSO .
  • PEA . 1984 . Report of a committee enquiry, physical education in schools , London : PEA .
  • Penney , D. 2008 . Playing a political game and play for position: policy and curriculum development in health and PE . European PE Review , 4 ( 1 ) : 33 – 49 .
  • Penney , D. and Harris , J. 1997 . Extracurricular physical education: More of the same for the more able? . Sport, Education and Society , 2 ( 1 ) : 41 – 54 .
  • Puddifoot , J. 2000 . Some problems and possibilities in the study of dynamical social processes . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , 30 ( 1 ) : 79 – 97 .
  • QCA . 2008 . The National Curriculum for Key Stages 3 and 4 http://curriculum.qca.org.uk/key-stages-3-and-4/index.aspx (accessed April 30, 2009]
  • Santonus , M. 1998 . Simple, yet complex http://www.cio.com/archive/enterprise/041598_qanda_content.html (accessed November 4, 2009)
  • Sport England . 2003 . Young people and sport in England 2002: A survey of young people and PE teachers , London : Sport England .
  • Sports Coach UK . 2004 . Sports coaching in the UK – Final report , London : Sports Coach .
  • Sports Coach UK . 2008 . UK coaching framework , Leeds : Sports Coach UK .
  • Stacey , R. 1996a . Strategic management and organisational dynamics. 2nd edition , London : Pitman .
  • Stacey , R. 1996b . Complexity and creativity in organisations , San Francisco, Ca : Berrett – Koehler .
  • Stewart , W. 2006 . Time off for staff is big business . Times Educational Supplement, November 10, 26 ,
  • Talbot , M. 2006 . Olympic talent pool . Times Educational Supplement. February 3, 36 ,
  • Talbot , M. 2007 . Quality . Physical Education Matters , 2 ( 2 ) : 6 – 8 .
  • Talbot , M. PE: Exercising the entitlement . Paper presented at Association for PE annual conference, July 3, 2008, in Chester .
  • Taylor , B. and Garrett , D. 2010 . The professionalisation of sports coaching: Relations of power, resistance and compliance . Sport, Education and Society , 15 ( 1 ) : 121 – 139 .
  • TDA . 2009 . Teacher Development Agency http://tda.gov.uk/ (accessed November 4, 2009)
  • Teaching Personnel . 2008 . http://www.teachingpersonnel.com/ (accessed December 3, 2008)
  • TLRP . 2004 . Personalised learning – A commentary by the teaching and learning research programme , Cambridge : TLRP .
  • Waldrup , M. 1992 . Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • Warburton , P. 2001 . A sporting future for all: Fact or fiction . The British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 32 ( 2 ) : 18 – 21 .
  • Ward , H. 2005 . Outsiders take over PE . Times Educational Supplement , November 18, 13
  • Wheatley , M. 1999 . Leadership and the New Science: Discovering order in a chaotic world, 2nd edition , San Francisco : Berrett-Koehler Publishers .
  • Whitehead , N. and Hendry , L. 1976 . Teaching physical education in England – Description and analysis , London : Lepus .
  • Williams , E. 1985 . Perspectives on initial teacher training in physical education for primary school teachers . 28th ICHPER World Congress Proceedings, West London Institute for Higher Education , : 726 – 734 .
  • Wright , J. 1996 . Mapping the discourses of physical education: Articulating a female tradition . Journal of Curriculum Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 331 – 351 .
  • Wright , L. 2004 . Preserving the value of happiness in primary school physical education . Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy , 9 ( 2 ) : 149 – 163 .
  • Youngblood , M. 1997 . Life at the edge of chaos , Dallas, TX : Perceval Publishing .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.