Association between bone, body composition and strength in premenarcheal girls and postmenopausal women

References

• ALOIA, J. F., VASWANI, A., MA, R., and FLASTER, E., 1995, To what extent is bone mass determined by fat-free or fat mass. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61, 1110–1114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CHEN, Z., LOHMAN, T. G., STINI, W. A., RITENBAUGH, C., and AICKIN, M., 1997, Fat or lean tissue mass: which one is the major determinant of bone mineral mass in healthy postmenopausal women? Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12, 144–151.
   Google Scholar
• COMPSTON, J. E., BHAMBHANI, M., LASKEY, M. A., MURPHY, S., and KHAW, K. T., 1992, Body composi-tion and bone mass in postmenopausal women. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), 37, 426–431.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• COURTEIX, D., LESPESSAILLES, E., JAFFRE, C., OBERT, P., and BENHAMOU, C. L., 1999, Bone material acquisition and somatic development in highly trained girl gymnasts. Acta Paediatrica, 88, 803–808.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CUMMINGS, S. R., BLACK, D. M., NEVITT, M. C., BROWNER, W. S., CAULEY, J. A., GENANT, H. K., MASCIOLI, S. R., SCOTT, J. C., SEELEY, D. G., STEIGER, P., and VOGT, T. M., 1990, Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. JAMA, 263, 665–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DIONNE, I. J., KINAMAN, K. A., and POEHLMAN, E. T., 2000, Sarcopenia and muscle function during menopause and hormone-replacement therapy. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 4, 156–161.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HAARBO, J., MARSLEW, U., GOTFREDSEN, A., and CHRISTIANSEN, C., 1991, Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy prevents central distribution of body fat after menopause. Metabolism, 40, 1323–1326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HEINONEN, A., McKAy, H. A., WHITTALL, K. P., FORSTER, B. B., and KHAN, K. M., 2001, Muscle cross-sectional area is associated with specific site of bone in prepubertal girls: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Bone, 29, 388–392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HOOVER, P. A., 1996, Postmenopausal bone mineral density: relationship to calcium intake, calcium absorption, residual estrogen, body composition and physical activity. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 74, 911–917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUI, S. L., SLEMENDA, C. W., and JOHNSTON, C. C., 1989, Baseline measurement of bone mass predicts fracture in white women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 111, 355–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KHOSLA, S., ATKINSON, E. J., RIGGS, B. L., and MELTON III, L. J., 1996, Relationship between body composition and bone mass in women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 11, 857–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KROGER, H., TUPPURAINEN, M., HONKANEN, R., ALHAVA, E., and SAARIKOSKI, S., 1994, Bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis: a population-based study of 1600 perimenopausal women. Calcified Tissue International, 55, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEFEVRE, J., BEUNEN, G., BORMS, J., VRIJENS, J., CLAESSENS, A. L., and VAN DER AERSCHOT, H., 1993, Eurofit testbatterij: Leidraad bij de afneming, referentiewaarden voor 6- tot en met 12-jarige jongens en meisjes in Vlaanderen, groeicurven voor 6- tot en met 18-jarige jongens en meisjes in Vlaanderen (Gent: Publicatiefonds voor Lichamelijke Opvoeding).
   Google Scholar
• LOOS, R., DEROM, R., DEROM, C., and VLIETINCK, R., 1998, The East-Flanders Prospective Twin Survey (Belgium): a population-based register. Twin Research, 1, 167–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MALINA, R. M., and BOUCHARD, C., 1991, Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books).
   Google Scholar
• MORRIS, F. L., NAUGHTON, G. A., GIBBS, J. L., CARLSON, J. S., and WARK, J. D., 1997, Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12, 1453–1462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NELSON, M. E., FIATARONE, M. A., MORGANTI, C. M., TRICE, I., GREENBERG, R. A., and EVANS, W. J., 1994, Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. JAM,4, 272, 1909–1914.
   Google Scholar
• NGUYEN, T. V., HOWARD, G. M., KELLY, P. J., and EISMAN, J. A., 1998, Bone mass, lean mass, and fat mass: same genes or same environments? American Journal of Epidemiology, 147, 3–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• REID, I. R., As, R., EVANS, M. C., SHARPE, S., GAMBLE, G., FRANCE, J. T., Lim, T. M., and CUNDY, T. F., 1992, Determinants of total body and regional bone mineral density in normal postmeno-pausal women--a key role for fat mass. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, 45–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• REID, I. R., AMES, R. W., EVANS, M. C., SHARPE, S. J., and GAMBLE, G. D., 1994, Determinants of the rate of bone loss in normal postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 79, 950–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHOENAU, E., NEU, C. M., MOKOV, E., WASSMER, G., and MANZ, F., 2000, Influence of puberty OR muscle area and cortical bone area of the forearm in boys and girls. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 1095–1098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SEEMAN, E., HOPPER, J. L., YOUNG, N. R., FORMICA, C., Goss, P., and TSALAMANDRIS, C., 1996, Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study. American Journal of Physiology, 270, E320–E327.
   Google Scholar
• SNOW-HARTER, C., BOUXSEIN, M. L., LEWIS, B. T., CARTER, D. R., and MARCUS, R., 1992, Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: a randomized exercise intervention trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 761–769.
   Google Scholar
• SNOW, C. M., ROSEN, C. J., and ROBINSON, T. L., 2000, Serum IGF-I is higher in gymnasts than runners and predicts bone and lean mass. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 1902–1907.
   Google Scholar
• TAAFFE, D. R., VILLA, M. L., HOLLOWAY, L., and MARCUS, R., 2000, Bone mineral density in older non-Hispanic Caucasian and Mexican-American women: relationship to lean and fat mass. Annals of Human Biology, 27, 331–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TAAFFE, D. R., CAULEY, J. A., DANIELSON, M., NEVITT, M. C., LANG, T. F., BAUER, D. C., and HARRIS, T. B., 2001, Race and sex effects on the association between muscle strength, soft tissue, and bone mineral density in healthy elders: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 16, 1343–1352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TANNER, J. M., WHITEHOUSE, R. H., CAMERON, N., MARSHALL, W. A., HEALY, M. J. R., and GOLDSTEIN, H., 1983, Assessment of Skeletal Maturity and Prediction of Adult Height (TW2 Method) (London: Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• VAN LANGENDONCK, L., CLAESSENS, A. L., VLIETINCK, R., DEROM, C., and BEUNEN, G., 2003, Influence of weight-bearing exercises on bone acquisition in prepubertal monozygotic female twins: a randomized controlled prospective study. Calcified Tissue International, 72, 666–674.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VICO, L., PRALLET, B., CHAPPARD, D., PALLOT-PRADES, B., PUPIER, R., and ALEXANDRE, C., 1992, Contributions of chronological age, age at menarche and menopause and of anthropometric param-eters to axial and peripheral bone densities. Osteoporosis International, 2, 153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WITZIA, K. A., and SNOW, C. M., 1999, Lean body mass and leg power best predict bone mineral density in adolescent girls. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 1558–1563.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YOUNG, D., HOPPER, J. L., NOWSON, C. A., GREEN, R. M., SHERWIN, A. J., KAYMAKCI, B., SMID, M., GUEST, C. S., LARKINS, R. G., and WARK, J. D., 1995, Determinants of bone mass in 10- to 26-year-old females: a twin study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 10, 558–567.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar