Eight thousand years of economic and political history in Latin America revealed by anthropometry

References

• ADAMS, R. N., undated, Notes on ethnicity in the army of liberal Guatemala, 1870–1915. Manuscript, University of Texas, Austin.
   Google Scholar
• ALLISON, M., 1984, Paleopathology in Peruvian and Chilean populations. In Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, edited by M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos (New York: Academic Press), p. 515.
   Google Scholar
• BENFE RR., 1984, The challenges and rewards of sedentism: the preceramic village of Paloma, Peru. In Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, edited by M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos (New York: Academic Press), p. 531.
   Google Scholar
• BENFE RR., 1990, The preceramic period site of Paloma, Peru: bioindications of improving adaptation to sedentism. Latin American Antiquity, 1, 284–318.
   Google Scholar
• BOGIN, B., 1988, Rural-to-urban migration. In Biological Aspects of Human Migration, edited by C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor and G. W. Lasker (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 90. Bocmr, B., 1999, Patterns of Human Growth 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• BOGIN, B., and MACVEAN, R. B., 1982, Ethnic and secular influences on the size and maturity of seven year old children living in Guatemala City. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 59, 393–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOGIN, B., and MACVEAN, R. B., 1983, The relationship of socio-economic status and sex to body size, skeletal maturation, and cognitive status of Guatemala City school children. Child Development, 54, 115–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOGIN, B., and MACVEAN, R. B., 1984, Growth status of non-agrarian, semi-urban living Indians in Guatemala. Human Biology, 56, 527–538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOGIN, B., SULLIVAN, T., HAUSPEE, R., and MACVEAN, R. B., 1989, Longitudinal growth in height, weight, and bone age of Guatemala Ladino and Indian schoolchildren. American Journal of Human Biology, 1, 103–113.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BOGIN, B., WALL, M., and MACVEAN, R. B., 1992, Longitudinal analysis of adolescent growth of ladino and Mayan school children in Guatemala: effects of environment and sex. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89, 447–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COHEN, M. N., and ARMELAGOS, G. J., (eds), 1984, Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture (New York: Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• COHEN, M. N., O'CONNOR, K., DANFORTH, M., JACOBI, K., and ARMSTRONG, C., 1994, Health and death at Tipu. In In the Wake of Conquest, edited by C. S. Larsen and G. R. Milner (New York: Wiley-Liss), p. 121.
   Google Scholar
• COOK, S. F., and BORAH, W. W., 1979, Essays in Population History: Mexico and California (Berkeley: University of California).
   Google Scholar
• CRILE, G. W., and QUIRING, D. P., 1939, A study of metabolism of the Maya-Quiche Indian. Journal of Nutrition, 18, 369–374.
   Google Scholar
• ELTIS, D., 1982, Nutritional trends in Africa and the Americas: heights of Africans, 1819-1839. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 12, 453–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EVELETH, P. B., and TANNER, J. M., 1976, Worldwide Variation in Human Growth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• EVELETH, P. B., and TANNER, J. M., 1990, Worldwide Variation in Human Growth, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• FOGEL, R. W., 1995, Anthropometric history: Notes on the first two decades of a new field of research. In Essays on Auxology, edited by R. Hauspie, G. Lindgren, and F. Falkner (Welwyn Garden City, England: Castlemead Publications), p. 271.
   Google Scholar
• GENOVE SS., 1970, Anthropometry of late prehistoric human remains. In Handbook of Middle American Indians, edited by T. D. Stewart (Austin: University of Texas), p. 35.
   Google Scholar
• GOFF, C. W., 1948, Anthropometry of a Mam-speaking group of Indians from Guatemala. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 6, 429–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAVILAND, W. A., 1967, Stature at Tikal Guatemala: implications for ancient Maya demography and social organization. American Antiquity, 32, 316–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAVILAND, W. A., and MOHOLY-NAGY, H., 1992, Distinguishing the high and mighty from the hoi polloi at Tikal, Guatemala. In Mesoamerican Elites: An Archaeological Assessment, edited by A. F. Chase and D. Z. Chase (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press), p. 50.
   Google Scholar
• HENNEBERG, M., and VAN DEN BERG, E. R., 1990, Test of socio-economic causation of secular trend: stature changes among favored and oppressed South Africans are parallel. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 83, 459–465.
   Google Scholar
• HIMES, J. H., and MUELLER, W. H., 1977, Aging and secular change in adult stature in rural Columbia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 46, 275–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOMLOS, J., (ed.), 1994, Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
   Google Scholar
• MALINA, R. M., 1985, Secular comparisons of the statures of Mexican and Mexican American children, youth and adults. Acta Medica Auxologica, 17, 21–34.
   Google Scholar
• MALINA, R. M., 1990, Research on secular trends in auxology. Anthropologie Anzeiger, 48, 209–227.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MALINA, R. M., SELBY, H. A., BUSCHANG, P. H., and ARONSON, W. L., 1980 Growth status of school children in rural Zapotec community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico in 1968 and 1978. Annals of Human Biology, 7, 367–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALINA, R. M., SELBY, H. A., BuSCHANG, P. H., ARONSON, W. L., and WILKINSON, R. G., 1983, Adult stature and age at menarche in Zapotec-speaking communities in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, in secular perspective. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 60, 437–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCULLOUGH, J. M., 1982, Secular trend in stature in adult male Yucatec Maya to 1968. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 58, 517–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NEWMAN, M. T., 1953, The application of ecological rules to the racial anthropometry of the aboriginal New World. American Anthropologist, 55, 311–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NEWMAN, M. T. (1962) Evolutionary changes in body size and head form in American Indians American Anthropologist, 64, 237–257.
   Google Scholar
• PRETTY, G. L., HENNEBERG, M., LAMBERT, K. M., and PROKOPEC, M., 1998, Trends in stature in the South Australian Aboriginal Murraylands. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 106, 505–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PRICE, B., CAMERON, N., and TOBIAS, P. V., 1987, A further search for a secular trend of adult body size in South African Blacks: evidence from the femur and tibia. Human Biology, 59, 467–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHATTUCK, D. C., and BENEDICT, F. G., 1931 Further studies of basal metabolism of Maya Indians. American Journal of Physiology, 96, 518–528.
   Google Scholar
• STECKEL, R. H., 1995, Stature and the standard of living. Journal of Economic Literature, 23, 1903-1940. STEGGERDA, M., and BENEDICT, F. G., 1932, Metabolism in Yucatan: a study of the Maya Indian. American Journal of Physiology, 100, 274–284.
   Google Scholar
• STEWART, T. D., 1949, Notas sobre esqueletos humanos prehistoricos hallados en Guatemala. Antropologia y Historia de Guatemala, 1, 23–24.
   Google Scholar
• STEWART, T. D. (ed.), 1963, Handbook of South American Indians (New York: Cooper Square Publishers).
   Google Scholar
• STEWART, T. D. (ed.), 1970, Handbook of Middle American Indians (Austin: University of Texas).
   Google Scholar
• TANNER, J. M., 1986, Growth as a mirror for the conditions of society: secular trends and class distinctions. In Human Growth: A Multidisciplinary Review, edited by A. Demirjian (London: Taylor and Francis), p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• TOBIAS, P. V., 1975, Stature and secular trend among Southern African Negroes and San (Bushmen). The South African Journal of Medical Sciences, 40, 145–164.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TOBIAS, P. V., 1985, The negative secular trend. Journal of Human Evolution, 14, 347–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UBELAKER, D. H., 1994, The biological impact of European contact in Ecuador. In In the Wake of Conquest, edited by C. S. Larsen and G. R. Milner (New York: Wiley-Liss), p. 147.
   Google Scholar
• USAID, 1995, USAIDIGuateinaki—Central American Programs. Program Overview: Guatemala (Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development).
   Google Scholar
• VALENZUELA, C. Y., ROTHHAMMER, F., and CHAKRABORTY, R., 1978 Sex dimorphism in adult stature in four Chilean populations. Annals of Human Biology, 5, 533–538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEBSTER, D. L., EVANS, S. T., and SANDERS, W. T., 1993, Out of the Past: An Introduction to Archaeology (Mountain View, California.. Mayfield).
   Google Scholar
• WORLD BANK, 1995, World Tables 1995 (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press).
   Google Scholar