References
- Berliner , D.C. 1990 . If the metaphor fits, why not wear it? The teacher as executive . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 85 – 93 .
- Borg , S. 2003 . Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do . Language Teaching , 36 ( 2 ) : 81 – 109 .
- Bullough , R.V. Jr and Stokes , D.K. 1994 . Analyzing personal teaching metaphors in preservice teacher education as a means for encouraging professional development . American Educational Research Journal , 31 ( 1 ) : 197 – 224 .
- Carlson , T.B. 2001 . Using metaphors to enhance reflectiveness among preservice teachers . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance , 72 ( 1 ) : 49 – 53 .
- Carter , K. 1990 . Meaning and metaphor: Case knowledge in teaching . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 109 – 15 .
- Collins , E.C. and Green , J.L. 1990 . Metaphors: The construction of a perspective . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 71 – 7 .
- Farrell , T.S.C. 2006 . ‘The teacher is an octopus’: Uncovering preservice English language teachers' prior belief through metaphor analysis . RELC Journal , 37 ( 2 ) : 236 – 48 .
- Lakoff , G. and Johnson , M. 1980 . Metaphors we live by , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Leseho , J. and Hartick , G. 1999 . Exploration of teachers' metaphorical images of anger: Helping teachers support students . Early Child Development and Care , 150 : 53 – 63 .
- Marshall , H.H. 1990a . Beyond the workplace metaphor: The classroom as a learning setting . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 94 – 101 .
- Marshall , H.H. 1990b . Metaphor as an instructional tool in encouraging student teacher reflection . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 128 – 32 .
- McEwan , A. 2007 . Do metaphors matter in higher education? . Journal of College and Character , 3 ( 2 ) : 1 – 8 .
- McGrath , I. 2006a . Teachers' and learners' images for coursebooks . ELT Journal , 60 ( 2 ) : 171 – 80 .
- McGrath , I. 2006b . Using insights from teachers' metaphors . Education for Teaching , 32 ( 3 ) : 303 – 17 .
- Mullock , B. 2006 . The pedagogical knowledge base of four TESOL teachers . Modern Language Journal , 90 : 48 – 66 .
- Munby , H. and Russell , T. 1990 . Metaphor in the study of teachers' professional knowledge . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 116 – 21 .
- Numrich , C. 1996 . On becoming a language teacher: Insights from diary studies . TESOL Quarterly , 30 ( 1 ) : 131 – 53 .
- Oxford , R.L. 2001 . “ ‘The bleached bones of a story’: Learners' constructions of language teachers ” . In Learner contributions to language learning new directions in research , Edited by: Breen , M.P. 86 – 111 . Harlow, Essex : Pearson Education .
- Perry , C. and Cooper , M. 2001 . Metaphors are good mirrors: Reflecting on change for teacher educators . Reflective Practice , 2 ( 1 ) : 41 – 52 .
- Ryan , A. 2005 . Teacher development and educational change: Empowerment through structured reflection . Irish Educational Studies , 24 ( 2–3 ) : 179 – 98 .
- Richardson , V. 1996 . “ The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach ” . In Handbook of research on teacher education. , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Sikula , J. , Buttery , T. and Guyton , E. 102 – 19 . London : Prentice Hall .
- Saban , A. 2004 . Prospective classroom teachers' metaphorical images of selves and comparing them to those they have of their elementary and cooperating teachers . International Journal of Educational Development , 24 : 617 – 35 .
- Saban , A. 2006 . Functions of metaphor in teaching and teacher education: A review essay . Teaching Education , 17 ( 4 ) : 299 – 315 .
- Saban , A. , Kocbeker , B.N. and Saban , A. 2007 . Prospective teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning revealed through metaphor analysis . Learning and Instruction , 17 ( 2 ) : 123 – 39 .
- Sato , K. and Kleinsasser , R.C. 1999 . Communicative language teaching (CLT): Practical understandings . Modern Language Journal , 83 ( 4 ) : 494 – 517 .
- Swan , J. 1993 . Metaphor in action: The observation schedule in a reflective approach to teacher education . ELT Journal , 47 ( 3 ) : 242 – 9 .
- Thornburry , S. 1991 . Metaphors we work by: EFL and its metaphors . ELT Journal , 45 ( 3 ) : 193 – 200 .
- Tobin , K. 1990 . Changing metaphors and beliefs: A master switch for teaching? . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 122 – 7 .
- Wallace , S. 2001 . Guardian angels and teachers from hell: Using metaphor as a measure of schools' experiences and expectations of General National Vocational Qualifications . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , 14 ( 6 ) : 727 – 39 .
- Watzke , J. 2007 . Foreign language pedagogical knowledge: Toward a developmental theory of beginning teacher practices . Modern Language Journal , 91 : 63 – 82 .
- Weade , R. and Ernst , G. 1990 . Pictures of life in classrooms, and the search for metaphors to frame them . Theory into Practice , 29 ( 2 ) : 133 – 40 .
- Welker , R. 1991 . Expertise and the teacher as expert: rethinking a questionable metaphor . American Educational Research Journal , 28 ( 1 ) : 19 – 35 .