IRON DEFICIENCY IS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTOR TO ANEMIA AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN IN LEBANON

References

• Amr , A. 1986 . Phytic Acid Content of Some Local Jordanian Foods . Dirasat , 13 ( 8 ) : 75 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Angastininiotis , M. and Modell , B. 1998 . Global Epidemiology of Hemoglobin Disorders . Annals of the New York Academy Science , 850 : 251 – 269 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barr , F. , Brabin , L. , Agbaje , S. , Buseri , F. , Ikimalo , j. and Briggs , N. 1998 . Reducing Iron Deficiency Anaemia Due to Heavy Menstrual Blood Loss in Nigerian Rural Adolescents . Public Health Nutrition , 1 ( 4 ) : 249 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Byg , K. E. , Milman , N. , Hansen , S. and Agger , A. O. 2000 . Serum Ferritin is a Reliable, Non-invasive Test for Iron Status in Pregnancy: Comparison of Ferritin with Other Iron Status Markers in a Longitudinal Study on Healthy Pregnant Women. Erythropoiesis . Hematology , 5 ( 4 ) : 319 – 325 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DRI . 2002 . Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc , Washington, DC : National Academy Press . DRIFood Nutrition Board (FNB)Institute of Medicine (IOM)
   Google Scholar
• Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) . 2001 . Press Release 8, 13 June
   Google Scholar
• Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National Defense (ICNND) . 1962 . Nutrition Survey of Republic of Lebanon, February–April 1961 , Lebanon : Ministry of Health . A report by the Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National Defense. U.S. Government Printing Office
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , R. T. 1992 . Food For Thought: Relationship between Hb levels and Anemia-Related Symptoms in Pregnant Liberian Women . Nutrition: International Journal of Basic and Applied Nutrition , 8 ( 6 ) : 430 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Lozoff , B. , Jimenez , E. and Wolf , A. W. 1991 . Long-Term Developmental Outcome of Infants with Iron Deficiency . New England Journal of Medicine , 325 : 687 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman , N. , Clausen , J. and Byg , K. E. 1998 . Iron Status in 268 Danish Women Aged 18–30 Years: Influence of Menstruation, Contraceptive Method, and Iron Supplementation . Annals of Hematology , 77 ( 1-2 ) : 13 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman , N. and Kirchhoff , M. 1992 . Iron Stores in 1359, 30- to 60-Year-Old Danish Women: Evaluation by Serum Ferritin and Hemoglobin . Annals of Hematology , 64 ( 1 ) : 22 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N-Squared Computing . 1993 . Nutritionist IV Silveston (Oregon) , The N-Squared Computing .
   Google Scholar
• Roath , S. 1992 . Current Views on Thalassemia , Switzerland : Harwood Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Scholl , T. and Hediger , M. L. 1994 . Anemia and Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Compilation of Data on Pregnancy Outcome . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 59 ( 2 Suppl. ) : 492S – 500S . discussion 500S–501S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan , N. L. and Jordan , E. A. 1992 . The Prevalence of Maternal Anemia in Developing Countries , Mother-Care Project Working Paper: 7B Arlington, Virginia, , USA
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Analysis System (SAS) . 1998 . Version 7 , Cary, NC, , USA : SAS Institute Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Tadmouri , G. O. 1998 . Hereditary Anemia in Lebanon . Saudi Medical Journal , 19 ( 3 ) : 237 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , A. G. , Sayed , H. A. and Houri , M. 1994 . Sample Design and Selection Procedures Population and Housing Survey of Lebanon , UNFPA and Ministry of Social Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF (Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa) . 1993 . Situation Analysis of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Childbearing Age Women and Adolescent Girls in MENA Region , UNICEF-MENARO Amman .
   Google Scholar
• van den , BroekN. R. , Letsky , E. A. , White , S. A. and Shenkin , A. 1998 . Iron Status in Pregnant Women: Which Measurements Are Valid? . British Journal of Haematology , 103 ( 3 ) : 817 – 824 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viteri , F. 1998 . A New Concept in the Control of Iron Deficiency: Community-Based Preventive Supplementation of At-Risk Groups by the Weekly Intake of Iron Supplements . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences , 11 : 46 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2002 . World Fact Book , Department of State, Central Intelligence Agency .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 1992 . The Prevalence of Anaemia in Women: A Tabulation of Available Information , Geneva : World Health Organization . (WHO/MCH/MSM/92.2)
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 1996 . Guidelines for the Control of Iron Deficiency in Countries of The Eastern Mediterranean, Middle East and North Africa Ann Verster Document WHO/NUT/177,E/G/11.96/1000
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 2001 . Iron Deficiency Anemia: Assessment, Prevention, and Control, A Guide for Program Managers WHO/NHD/01.3
   Google Scholar
• Zahed , L. 2001 . The Spectrum of β-thalassemia Mutations in Arab Populations . Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology , 1 ( 3 ) : 129 – 132 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar