374
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The signaling pathway of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) activation using normal mode analysis (NMA) and the construction of pharmacophore models for D2R ligands

, , , , , & show all
Pages 2040-2048 | Received 18 Mar 2016, Accepted 22 Jun 2016, Published online: 27 Jul 2016

References

  • Attwood, T. K., & Findlay, J. B. C. (1994). Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors. Protein Engineering, Design and Selection, 7, 195–203. doi:10.1093/protein/7.2.195
  • Bahar, I., Lezon, T. R., Bakan, A., & Shrivastava, I. H. (2010). Normal mode analysis of biomolecular structures: Functional mechanisms of membrane proteins. Chemical Reviews, 110, 1463–1497. doi:10.1021/cr900095e
  • Bahar, I., & Rader, A. J. (2005). Coarse-grained normal mode analysis in structural biology. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 15, 586–592. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2005.08.007
  • Brooks, B., & Karplus, M. (1983). Harmonic dynamics of proteins: Normal modes and fluctuations in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 80, 6571–6575. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.21.6571
  • Case, D. A. (1994). Normal mode analysis of protein dynamics. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 4, 285–290. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(94)90321-2
  • Congreve, M., & Marshall, F. (2010). The impact of GPCR structures on pharmacology and structure-based drug design. British Journal of Pharmacology, 159, 986–996. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00476.x
  • Creese, I., Burt, D. R., & Snyder, S. H. (1996). Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of antischizophrenic drugs. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 8, 223–226. doi:10.1126/science.3854
  • Cui, Q., & Bahar, I. (2005). Normal mode analysis: Theory and applications to biological and chemical systems. Chapman and Hall/CRC. Retrieved from http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/978158488472910.1201/CHMTHCOMBIO
  • Dixon, S. L., Smondyrev, A. M., Knoll, E. H., Rao, S. N., Shaw, D. E., & Friesner, R. A. (2006). PHASE: A new engine for pharmacophore perception, 3D QSAR model development, and 3D database screening: 1. Methodology and preliminary results. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 20, 647–671. doi:10.1007/s10822-006-9087-6
  • Durdagi, S., Duff, H. J., & Noskov, S. Y. (2011). Combined receptor and ligand-based approach to the universal pharmacophore model development for studies of drug blockade to the hERG1 pore domain. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 51, 463–474. doi:10.1021/ci100409y
  • Durdagi, S., Kapou, A., Kourouli, T., Andreou, T., Nikas, S. P., Nahmias, V. R., … Mavromoustakos, T. (2007). The application of 3D-QSAR studies for novel cannabinoid ligands substituted at the C1’ position of the alkyl side chain on the structural requirements for binding to cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 50, 2875–2885. doi:10.1021/jm0610705
  • Durdagi, S., Salmas, R. E., Stein, M., Yurtsever, M., & Seeman, P. (2015). Binding interactions of dopamine and apomorphine in D2high and D2low states of human dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) using computational and experimental techniques. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 7, 185–195. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00271
  • Foord, S. M., Bonner, T. O. M. I., Neubig, R. R., Rosser, E. M., Pin, J., Davenport, A. P., … Harmar, A. J. (2005). International union of pharmacology. XLVI. G protein-coupled receptor list. Pharmacological Reviews, 57, 279–288. doi:10.1124/pr.57.2.5.2
  • Fu, D., Ballesteros, J. A., Weinstein, H., Chen, J., & Javitch, J. A. (1996). Residues in the seventh membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor accessible in the binding-site crevice. Biochemistry, 35, 11278–11285. doi:10.1021/bi960928x
  • Grant, B. J., Rodrigues, A. P. C., ElSawy, K. M., McCammon, J. A., & Caves, L. S. D. (2006). Bio3d: An R package for the comparative analysis of protein structures. Bioinformatics, 22, 2695–2696. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl461
  • Haga, K., Kruse, A. C., Asada, H., Yurugi-Kobayashi, T., Shiroishi, M., Zhang, C., … Kobayashi, T. (2012). Structure of the human M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor bound to an antagonist. Nature, 482, 547–551. doi:10.1038/nature10753
  • Irwin, J. J., Sterling, T., Mysinger, M. M., Bolstad, E. S., & Coleman, R. G. (2012). ZINC: A free tool to discover chemistry for biology. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 52, 1757–1768. doi:10.1021/ci3001277
  • Jaakola, V. P., Griffith, M. T., Hanson, M. A., Cherezov, V., Chien, E. Y., Lane, J. R., … Stevens, R. C. (2008). The 2.6 Å crystal structure of a human A2A adenosine receptor bound to an antagonist. Science, 322, 1211–1217. doi:10.1126/science.1164772
  • Javitch, J. A., Ballesteros, J. A., Weinstein, H., & Chen, J. (1998). A cluster of aromatic residues in the sixth membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor is accessible in the binding-site crevice. Biochemistry, 37, 998–1006. doi:10.1021/bi972241y
  • Javitch, J. A., Fu, D., & Chen, J. (1995). Residues in the fifth membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor exposed in the binding-site crevice. Biochemistry, 34, 16433–16439. doi:10.1021/bi00050a026
  • Kapou, A., Benetis, N.-P., Durdagi, S., Nikolaropoulos, S., & Mavromoustakos, T. (2008). 3D QSAR/CoMFA and CoMSIA studies on antileukemic steroidal esters coupled with conformationally flexible nitrogen mustards. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 48, 2254–2264. doi:10.1021/ci800240 m
  • Kolakowski, L. F. J. (1994). GCRDb: A G-protein-coupled receptor database. Receptors & Channels, 2, 1–7.
  • Lagerström, M. C., & Schiöth, H. B. (2008). Structural diversity of G protein-coupled receptors and significance for drug discovery. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 7, 339–357. doi:10.1038/nrd2518
  • Laruelle, M., Abi-Dargham, A., van Dyck, C. H., Gil, R., D’Souza, C. D., Erdos, J., … Innis, R. B. (1996). Single photon emission computerized tomography imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in drug-free schizophrenic subjects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 9235–9240. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.17.9235
  • Leach, A. R. (2001). Molecular modelling: Principles and applications (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Mavromoustakos, T., Durdagi, S., Koukoulitsa, C., Simcic, M., Papadopoulos, M. G., Hodoscek, M., & Golic Grdadolnik, S. (2011). Strategies in the rational drug design. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 18, 2517–2530. doi:10.2174/092986711795933731
  • Miloshevsky, G. V., & Jordan, P. C. (2006). The open state gating mechanism of gramicidin a requires relative opposed monomer rotation and simultaneous lateral displacement. Structure, 14, 1241–1249. doi:10.1016/j.str.2006.06.007
  • Overington, J. P., Al-Lazikani, B., & Hopkins, A. L. (2006). How many drug targets are there? Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 5, 993–996. doi:10.1038/nrd2199
  • Park, J. H., Scheerer, P., Hofmann, K. P., Choe, H.-W., & Ernst, O. P. (2008). Crystal structure of the ligand-free G-protein-coupled receptor opsin. Nature, 454, 183–187. doi:10.1038/nature07063
  • Politi, A., Durdagi, S., Moutevelis-Minakakis, P., Kokotos, G., Papadopoulos, M. G., & Mavromoustakos, T. (2009). Application of 3D QSAR CoMFA/CoMSIA and in silico docking studies on novel renin inhibitors against cardiovascular diseases. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44, 3703–3711. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.03.040
  • Rasmussen, S. G. F., DeVree, B. T., Zou, Y., Kruse, A. C., Chung, K. Y., Kobilka, T. S., … Kobilka, B. K. (2011). Crystal structure of the β2 adrenergic receptor-Gs protein complex. Nature, 477, 549–555. doi:10.1038/nature10361
  • Rompler, H., Staubert, C., Thor, D., Schulz, A., Hofreiter, M., & Schoneberg, T. (2007). G Protein-coupled time travel: Evolutionary aspects of GPCR research. Molecular Interventions, 7, 17–25. doi:10.1124/mi.7.1.5
  • Salmas, R. E, Yurtsever, M., & Durdagi, S. (in press). Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs at the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) elucidates their inhibition mechanism. Journal of Bimolecular Structure and Dynamics, 1–17. doi:10.1080/07391102.2016.1159986
  • Salmas, R. E., Yurtsever, M., Stein, M., & Durdagi, S. (2015). Modeling and protein engineering studies of active and inactive states of human dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) and investigation of drug/receptor interactions. Molecular Diversity, 19, 321–332. doi:10.1007/s11030-015-9569-3
  • Scheerer, P., Park, J. H., Hildebrand, P. W., Kim, Y. J., Krauß, N., Choe, H.-W., … Ernst, O. P. (2008). Crystal structure of opsin in its G-protein-interacting conformation. Nature, 455, 497–502. doi:10.1038/nature07330
  • Schrödinger Release 2015-4. (2015). LigPrep, version 3.6. New York, NY: Schrödinger, LLC.
  • Schrödinger Release 2015-4. (2015). MacroModel, version 11.0. New York, NY: Schrödinger, LLC.
  • Seeman, P. (2006). Targeting the dopamine D2 receptor in schizophrenia. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 10, 515–531. doi:10.1517/14728222.10.4.515
  • Seeman, P., & Lee, T. (1975). Antipsychotic drugs: Direct correlation between clinical potency and presynaptic action on dopamine neurons. Science, 188, 1217–1219. doi:10.1126/science.1145194
  • Seeman, P., Lee, T., Chau-Wong, M., & Wong, K. (1976). Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors. Nature, 261, 717–719. doi:10.1038/261717a0
  • Siu, S. W. I., Pluhackova, K., & Böckmann, R. A. (2012). Optimization of the OPLS-AA force field for long hydrocarbons. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 8, 1459–1470. doi:10.1021/ct200908r
  • Skjaerven, L., Martinez, A., & Reuter, N. (2011). Principal component and normal mode analysis of proteins; a quantitative comparison using the GroEL subunit. Proteins, 79, 232–243. doi:10.1002/prot.22875
  • Su, P. C., Tsai, C. C., Mehboob, S., Hevener, K. E., & Johnson, M. E. (2015). Comparison of radii sets, entropy, QM methods, and sampling on MM-PBSA, MM-GBSA, and QM/MM-GBSA ligand binding energies of F. tularensis enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI). Journal of Computational Chemistry, 36, 1859–1873. doi:10.1002/jcc.24011
  • Yang, H. Y., Seo, Y. W., Kim, Y. J., Im, H. Y., Choi, G. D., Cho, H., … Pae, A. N. (2013). Novel pyrimidoazepine analogs as serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor ligands for the treatment of obesity. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 63, 558–569. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.02.020
  • Zhu, T., Cao, S., Su, P.-C., Patel, R., Shah, D., Chokshi, H. B., … Hevener, K. E. (2013). Hit identification and optimization in virtual screening: Practical recommendations based on a critical literature analysis. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 56, 6560–6572. doi:10.1021/jm301916b

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.