Challenges, Responses and Available Resources: Success in Rural Small Businesses

Reference List

• Aldrich , H.E. and Martinez , M.A. 2001 . Many Are Called, but Few Are Chosen: An Evolutionary Perspective for the Study of Entrepreneurship . Entrepreneurship Theory &Practice , 25 ( 4 ) : 41 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Alsos , G.A. and Cazter , S. 2006 . Multiple Business Ownership in the Norwegian Farm Sector: Resource Transfer and Performance Consequences . Journal of Rural Studies , 22 ( 3 ) : 313 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , A.R. , Jack , S. and McAuley , A. 2001 . Periphery? What Periphery? Marketing to a State of Mind . Irish Marketing Review , 14 ( 1 ) : 26 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , A.R. and McAuley , A. 1999 . Marketing Landscapes: The Social Context . Qualitative Market Research , 2 ( 3 ) : 176 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. , Tyler , P. and McCallion , T. 2005 . Developing the Rural Dimension of Business-Support Policy . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 23 ( 4 ) : 519 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Anon . 2007 . Riders' Lament: Fares Unfair; Small-island Dwellers Say They're Being Squeezed by Hikes . Times -Colonist , p. Al.
   Google Scholar
• Audet J. and G. d‘Amboise. 2001. “The Multi-Site Study: An Innovative Research Methodology “[online]. The Qualitative Report 6 (2). Available from World Wide Web: www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR6-2/audet.html (http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR6-2/audet.html)
   Google Scholar
• Beer, S. 2004. Peripherality and Information Flow in Remote Island Areas of Scotland [online]. Paper presented at the Europe at the Mazgins: EU Regional Policy, Peripherality and Rurality. [accessed May 29, 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: http://www.regional-studies-asso.aauk/events/presentations04/beer.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Botterill , D. , Owen , R.E. , Emanuel , L. , Foster , N. , T. Gale , T. and Nelson , C. 2000 . “ Perceptions from the Periphery: The Experience of Wales. “ ” . In Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Case Studies , Edited by: Brown , F. and Hall , D. Channel View Publications : Clevedon, England .
   Google Scholar
• Brush , C.G. and Chaganti , R . 1999 . Businesses Without Glamour? An Analysis of Resources on Performance by Size and Age in Small Service and Retail Firms . Journal of Business Venturing , 14 ( 3 ) : 233 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brush , C.G. , Greene , P.G. and Hart , M.M. 2001 . From Initial Idea to Unique Advantage: The Entrepreneurial Challenge of Constructing a Resource Base . Academy of Management Executive , 15 ( 1 ) : 64 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryden , J. and Hazt , K. 2004 . “ The DORA Project. “ ” . In A New Approach to Rural Development in EuropeGermany, Greece, Scotland, and Sweden , Edited by: Bryden , J. and Hart , K. Vol. 9 , Lewiston, New York : The Edwin Mellen Press .
   Google Scholar
• Byrom , J. , Medway , D. and Warnaby , G. 2003 . Strategic Alternatives for Small Retail Businesses in Rural Areas . Management Research News , 26 ( 7 ) : 339
   Google Scholar
• Cope , J. 2005 . Researching Entrepreneurship Through Phenomenological Inquiry: Philosophical and Methodological Issues . International Small Business Journa , 123 ( 2 ) : 163 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Cromie , S. , Dunn , B. , Sproull , A. and Chalmers , D. 2001 . Small Firms With a Family Focus in the Scottish Highlands and Islands . Irish Journal of Management , 22 ( 2 ) : 45 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Blackburn , R.A. 2001 . Researching the Small Enterprise , SAGE Publishers : London, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Dabson , B. Supporting Rural Entrepreneurship . Paper presented at the Main Streets of Tomorrow: Growing and Financing Rural Entrepreneurs .
   Google Scholar
• Dillman , D.A. 1991 . “ Telematics and Rural Development. “ ” . In Rural Policies for the 1990s , Edited by: Flora , C.B. and Christenson , J.A. Westview Press : Boulder, Colorado .
   Google Scholar
• Dinis , A. 2006 . Marketing and Innovation: Useful Tools for Competitiveness in Rural and Peripheral Areas . European Planning Studies , 14 ( 1 ) : 9 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diochon , M.C. 2003 . Entrepreneurship and Community Economic Development , McGill-Queen's University Press : Montreal, Quebec .
   Google Scholar
• Drennan , J. , Kennedy , J. and Renfrow , P. 2005 . Impact of Childhood Experiences on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions . The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 6 ( 4 ) : 231238
   Google Scholar
• Dunnett , J. 2005 . On Common Ground: A Community Asset Exploration of Bamfield-Huu-Ah-Aht, British Columbia , West Coast Learning Network : Bamfield, British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer Jr , W.G. and Mortensen , S.P. 2005 . Entrepreneurship and Family Business in a Hostile Environrnent: The Case of Lithuania . Family Business Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 247 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenhardt , K.M. 2002 . “ Building Theories from Case Study Research. “ ” . In The Qualitative Researcher's Companion , Edited by: Huberman , A.M. and Miles , M.B. CA : SAGE Publications Thousand Oaks .
   Google Scholar
• Field, R.H.G. and T. Teslyk. 2004. “High Speed Internet and Rural Business in Alberta Canada “[online]. Paper presented at the Western Academy of Management. Available from World Wide Web http://www.bus. ualberta. ca/rfield/papers/Supernet.htm (http://http://www.bus.)
   Google Scholar
• Frazier , B.J. and Niehm , L.S. 2004 . Exploring Business Information Networks of Small Retailers in Rural Communities . Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , 9 ( 1 ) : 232
   Google Scholar
• Getz , D. and Carlsen , J. 2000 . Characteristics and Goals of Family and Owner-Operated Businesses in the Rural Tourism and Hospitality Sectors . Tourism Management , 21 ( 6 ) : 547 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser , B.G. and Strauss , A.L. 1967 . The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research , Aldine De Gruyter : New York, NY .
   Google Scholar
• Haber , S. and Reichel , A. 2006 . The Cumulative Nature of the Entrepreneurial Process: The Contribution of Human Capital, Planning and Environrnent Resources to Small Venture Performance . Journal of Business Venturing , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Halseth , G. 1999 . ‘We Came for the Work’: Situating Employment Migration in B.C.'s Small, Resource-Based Communities . Canadian Geographer , 43 ( 4 ) : 363 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halseth , G. , Bruce , D. and Sullivan , L. 2004 . “ Leading and Lagging: The Long Run Role of Institutions and Social Capital in Fostering Community Economic Development. “ ” . In Building for Success: Explorations of Rural Community and Rural Development , Edited by: Halseth , G. and Halseth , R. Brandon, Manitoba : Rural Development Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Hayter , R. 2000 . Flexible Crossroads: The Restructuring of British Columbia's Forest Economy , UBC Press : Vancouver, British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , M.J. and Rawlinson , M.B. 1993 . Interviewing Business Owners and Managers: A Review of Methods and Techniques . Geoform , 24 ( 3 ) : 339 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinrichs , C.C. 1998 . Sideline and Lifeline: The Cultural Economy of Maple Syrup Production . Rural Sociology , 63 ( 4 ) : 507 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalantaridis , C. and Bika , Z. 2006 . In-migrant Entrepreneurship inRural England: Beyond Local Embeddedness . Entrepreneurship &Regional Development , 18 ( 2 ) : 109 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby , D.A. 1982 . The Case for the Village Shop . Retail &Distribution Management , 10 ( 5 ) : 28 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirby , D.A. 1987 . Village Shops: Improving Their Chances for Survival . Planning Practice and Research , 2 : 16 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Knox , J. 2007 . Fair Fares?; Islanders Who Take the Ferry Don't Think So . Times-Colonist , : D1
   Google Scholar
• Labrianidis, L. 2004. Entrepreneurship in Europe's Rural Periphery [online]. Paper presented at the Europe at the Mazgins: EU Regional Policy, Peripherality and Rurality. [accessed May 29, 2005]. Available from World Wide Web http://www.regional-studies-assoc.ac.uk/events/presentations04/labrianidis.ppt
   Google Scholar
• Labrianidis , L. 2006 . “ Human Capital as the Critical Factor for the Development of Europe's Rural Peripheral Areas. “ ” . In The New European Rurality: Strategies for Small Firms , Edited by: Vaz , T.d.N. , Morgan , E. and Nijkamp , P. Ashgate Publishing : Aldershot, England .
   Google Scholar
• Lane , B. and Yoshinaga , K. 1994 . Niche Markets for the Rural World . OECD Observer , : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Lauer , S.R. 2005 . Entrepreneurial Processes in an Emergent Resource Industry: Community Embeddedness in Maine's Sea Urchin Industry . Rural Sociology , 70 ( 2 ) : 145 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lordkipanidze , M. , Brezet , H. and Backman , M. 2005 . The Entrepreneurship Factor in Sustainable Tourism Development . Journal of Cleaner Production , 13 ( 8 ) : 787 – 798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundstrom , A. and Stevenson , L.A. 2005 . Entrepreneurship Policy: Theory and Practice , Springer : New York, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Malecki , E.J. 1994 . Entrepreneurship in Regional and Local Development . International Regional Science Review , 16 ( 1 ) : 119 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Mankelow , G. and Merrilees , B. 2001 . Towards a Model of Entrepreneurial Marketing for Rural Women: A Case Study Approach . Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , 6 ( 3 ) : 221 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazchington , M. , Carroll , M. and Boxall , P. 2003 . Labour Scarcity and the Survival of Small Firms: A Resource-based View of the Road Haulage Industry . Human Resource Management Journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 5 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazkey , S. , Pierce , J.T. , Vodden , K. and Roseland , M. 2005 . Second Growth: Community Economic Development in Rural British Columbia , UBC Press : Vancouver, British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• Mazshall , C. and Rosman , G.B. 1999 . Designing Qualitative Research , CA : SAGE Publications: Thousand Oaks . (3rd ed.)
   Google Scholar
• Mazzarol , T. , Reboud , S. and Tye , M. The Outsider's Role in the Strategic Development of the Small Firm: A Study of Mentoring with Small Business Owner-Managers in Australia . Paper presented at the Administrative Science Association of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• McAuley , A. 1999 . Entrepreneurial Instant Exporters in the Scottish Arts and Crafts Sector . Journal of International Marketing , 7 ( 4 ) : 67 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie , F.H. 1998 . Case Studies of Rural Business Women in Western Australia and their Contribution to the Region . Rural Society , 8 ( 3 ) : 257 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Meccheri , N. and Pelloni , G. 2006 . Rural Entrepreneurs and Institutional Assistance: An Empirical Study from Mountainous Italy . Entrepreneurship &Regional Development , 18 ( 5 ) : 371 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , A. 2005 . Entrepreneurial Motivations in Stazt-up and Survival of Micro- and Small Enterprises in the Rural Non-Farm Economy . Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship , 18 ( 3 ) : 289 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Mochrie, R. and L. Galloway. 2004. “Motivations for Business Start-up in Scotland “[online]. Paper presented at the The Agriculture Economics Society 78th Annual Conference [accessed June 7, 2005]. Available from World Wide Web: http://www.aes.ac.uk/downloads/conf∼apers_04/mochrie.doc (http://www.aes.ac.uk/downloads/conf_papers_04/mochrie.doc)
   Google Scholar
• Oborn , M. Alternative Banking Solutions for Rural Communities in Australia . Paper presented at the Rural Communities &Identities in the Global Millennium .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , T. and Jenkins , T. 2005 . “ Integrated Tourism in Europe's Rural Destinations: Competition or Cooperation? “ ” . In Tourism SMEs, Service Quality and Destination Competitiveness , Edited by: Jones , E. and Haven-Tang , C. CABI Publishing : Wallingford, United Kingdom .
   Google Scholar
• Page , S.J. and Getz , D. 1997 . “ The Business of Rural Tourism: International Perspectives ” . In The Business of Rural Tourism: International Perspectives , Edited by: Page , S. J. and Getz , D. London, UK : International Thomson Press .
   Google Scholar
• Polese , M. and Shearmur , R. 2002 . The Periphery in the Knowledge Economy: The Spatial Dynamics of the Canadian Economy and the Future of Non-Metropolitan Regions in Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces , The Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development and Institut national de la recherche scientifique/ NRS-Urbanisation Culture Societe : Montreal, Quebec .
   Google Scholar
• Quokka Systems Consulting (Cartographer) . 2004 . Vancouver Island Map
   Google Scholar
• Raley , M. and Moxey , A. 2000 . Rural Microbusinesses in North East England: Final Survey Results , Centre for Rural Economy : Newcastle upon Tyne, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Rightmyre , V. 2003 . Missouri Rural Entrepreneurship Initiative (No. R-2003-02) , Community Policy Analysis Centre : Columbia, Missouri .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , H.J. and Rubin , I.S. 1995 . Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data , SAGE Publications : Thousand Oaks, CA .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder, T. 2003. “Background and Motivations of Resource-based Tourism Operators in the Northern Great Plains: A Qualitative Study “[online]. [accessed July 23, 2004]. Available from World Wide Web http:// www.und. edu/instrnct/tschroed/nattourl .pdf (http://www.und.edu/instruct/tschroed/nattour1.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Shields , J.F. 2005 . Does Rural Location Matter? The Significance of a Rural Setting for Small Businesses . Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , 10 ( 1 ) : 49 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Siemens , L. 2008 . Rural Businesses on Vancouver Island: Challenges and Opportunities , University of Hertfordshire : Hatfleld, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Skuras , D. , Meccheri , N. , Moreira , M.B. , Rosell , J. and Stathopoulou , S. 2005 . Entrepreneurial Human Capital Accumulation and the Growth of Rural Businesses: AFour-Country Survey in Mountainous and Lagging Areas of the European Union . Journal of Rural Studies , 21 ( 1 ) : 67 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallbone , D. , North , D. , Baldock , R. and Ekanem , L . 2002 . “ Encouraging and Supporting Enterprise in Rural Areas ” . In Centre for Enterprise and Economic Development Research , Middlesex University Business School : London, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. 2006 . Narrating the Decline of Subsistence Entrepreneurship in a Scottish Fishing Community 19342004 . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour &Research , 12 ( 1 ) : 40 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Stake , R.E. 1995 . The Art of Case Study Research , SAGE Publications : Thousand Oaks, CA .
   Google Scholar
• Stathopoulou , S. , Psaltopoulos , D. and Skuras , D. 2004 . Rural Entrepreneurship inEurope: A ResearchFramework and Agenda . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour &Research , 10 ( 6 ) : 404 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A.L. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basic Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , SAGE Publications : Thousand Oaks, CA . (2nd ed.)
   Google Scholar
• Tervo , H. “Self-employment Dynamics in Rural and Urban Labour Mazkets. “Paper presented at the European Regional Science Association . Regions and Fiscal Federalism .
   Google Scholar
• Torrès , O. and Julien , P.-A. 2005 . Specificity and Denaturing of Small Business . International Small Business Journa , 123 ( 4 ) : 355 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , E. and Brown , A. 2004 . What Success Factors aze Important to Small Business Owners? . International Small Business Journal , 22 ( 6 ) : 577 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West III , G.P. , Bamford , C.E. and Marsden , J.W. 2008 . Contrasting Entrepreneurial Economic Development in Emerging Latin American Economies: Applications and Extensions of Resource-Based Theory . Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , 32 ( 1 ) : 15
   Google Scholar
• Williams , F. and MacLeod , M. 2005 . “ The Peripherality, Tourism and Competitiveness Mix: Contradictory or Confirmed? “ ” . In Tourism SMEs, Service Quality and Destination Competitiveness , Edited by: Jones , E. and Haven-Tang , C. Wallingford, United Kingdom : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , S. , Fesenmaier , D.R. , Fesenrnaier , J. and Es , J.C.V. 2001 . Factors for Success in Rural Tourism Development . Journal of Travel Research , 40 : 132 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , R.K. 2003 . Case Study Research: Design and Methods , Vol. 5 , SAGE Publications : Thousand Oaks, CA . (3rd)
   Google Scholar