The Role of Socio-Psychological Capital Assets on Identification with Self-employment and Perceived Entrepreneurial Success among Spilled Professionals

References

• Adanijo, I.B., 1987. “The Self as Predictor of Equity Comparison and Job Satisfaction. Ibadan: ” Unpublished doctoral thesis. University of Ibadan; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal, R., and Mistra, G., 1986. A Factor Analytic Study of Achievement Goals and Means, An India ViewInternational Journal ofPsycholo∼ 21 (1986), pp. 717–731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, W.D., 2000. Social Networks and Self-Employment, Journal of Socio-Economics 29 (2000), pp. 487–501.
   Google Scholar
• Babalola, S.S., 1998. Psych000cial Determinants of Self-employment Behaviour and Perceived Business Success. Ibadan: University of Ibadan; 1998, Unpublished doctoral thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Baron, R.A., and Markman, G.D., 2000. Beyond Social Capital: How Social Skills and Enhance Entrepreneurs’ Success, Academy of Management Executive 14 (1) (2000), pp. 106–116.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, T., 1995. Self-Employment Entry Across Industry Groups, Journal of Business Venturing 10 (2) (1995), pp. 143–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley, T.M., and Boyd, D.B., 1987. Psychological CharacteristicsAssociatedwithPerformance inEntrepreneurial Firms and Small Businesses, Journal of Business Venturing 2 (1987), pp. 79–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict, B., 1979. "Family Firms and Firm Families: A Comparison of Indian, Chinese, and Creole Firms in Seychelles". In: Greenfield, S. M., Strickon, A., and Aubey, R. T., eds. Entrepreneurs in Cultural Context. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, D.L., 1979. The Job Generation Process. MIT: Cambridge Ma; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, D.L., 1987. Job Creation in America. Free Press: New York; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Blanchflower, D.G., and Oswald, A.J., 1998. What Makes an Entrepreneur?”, Journal of Labor Economics 16 (1) (1998), pp. 26–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, D.D., and Hisrich, R.D., 1986. The Female Entrepreneur: A Career Development Perspective.”Academy, of Management Review II (1986), pp. 397–407.
   Google Scholar
• Brandstaetter, H., 1997. Becoming an Entrepreneur: A Question of Personality Structure?”, Journal of Economic Psychology 18 (1997), pp. 157–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockhaus, R., 1982. "The Psychology of the Entrepreneurs". In: Kent, C.A., Sexton, D.C., and Vesper, K.H., eds. Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Bruderl, J., Preisendorfer, P., and Ziegler, R., 1996. Der erfolg neugegriindeter betriebe: Eine empirische studie zu den chances and risiken von unternehmensgriindungen. Duncker and Humblot: Berlin; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Bruderl, J., and Preisendoerfer, P., 1998. Network Support and the Success ofNewly Founded Businesses, Small Business Economics 10 (1998), pp. 213–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buame, S.K., 1996. Entrepreneurship: AContextual Perspective. Lund, Sweden: Lund University Press; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Carland, J.W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W.R., and Garland, J.A.C., 1984. Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization, The Academy of Management Review 9 (2) (1984), pp. 354–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, J., 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Belknap: Cambridge, Mass; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, A. C., and Gimeno-Gascon, F.J., 1992. "Entrepreneurs, Process of Founding, and New-Firm Performance". In: Sexton, D.L., and Kasarda, J.D., eds. The State of the Art of Entrepreneurship. PWS: Boston, Mass; 1992. pp. 301–340.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, S., Haltiwanger, J., and Schuh, S., 1993. Small Business and Job Creation: Dissecting the Myth and Reassessing the Facts.
   Google Scholar
• DeVellis, R.F., 1991. Scale Development: Theory and Applications. Sage: Newbury Pazk, CA; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Dombrovsky, V, and Welter, F., 2006. "The Role of Personal and Family Background in Making Entrepreneurs in a Post-Socialist Environment,”". In: Working Papers, BICEPS. 2006. pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Dunn, T., and Holtz-Eakin, D., 2000. Financial Capital, Human Capital, and the Transition to Self-Employment: Evidence from Intergenerational Links, Journal of Labor Economics 18 (2) (2000), pp. 282–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehigie, B.O., 1993. "Effects ofTarget Setting and Frequency ofFeedback on Performance in Manual and Cognitive Tasks". In: ” Unpublished doctoral thesis. Ibadan: University of Ibadan; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Envick, B.R., 2004. Beyond Human and Social Capital: The Importance of Positive Psychological Capital for Entrepreneurial Success, Proceedings of the Academy of Entrepreneurship 10 (2) (2004), pp. 13–17, (Allied Academies International Conference).
   Google Scholar
• Evans, D.S., and Jovanovic, B., 1989. An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints, Journal of Political Economy 97 (4) (1989), pp. 808–827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, D.S., and Leighton, L.S., 1990. Small Business Formation by Unemployed and Employed Workers, Small Business Economics 2 (1990), pp. 319–330.
   Google Scholar
• Frese, M., 2000. Success and Failure of Micro-business Owners in Africa: A Psychological Approach. Quorum Books: Westport, CT; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Gasse, Y., 1979. The Relationship between Content and Structure of Belief Systems among a Group of Entrepreneurs.
   Google Scholar
• Gasse, Y., 1982. "Elaboration on the Psychology of Entrepreneurs". In: Kent, C.A., Sexton, D.C., and H, K., eds. Vesper Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ; 1982. pp. 57–71.
   Google Scholar
• Gellerman, S.W., 1990. The Tests of a Good Salesperson, Harvard Business Review (1990), pp. 64–68, (May-June).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, A.H., Veum, J.R., and Darity, W., 1997. The Impact of Psychological and Human Capital on Wages, Economic Inquiry (1997), pp. 815–828, (Oct.).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J., Tatham, R.L., Anderson, R.E., and Black, W.C., 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, B.H., 1995. “Does Entrepreneurship Pay? An Empirical Analysis of the Returns to Self-Employment. McGill University: ” Working paper; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Hayton, J.C., 2004. Strategic Human Capital Management in SMEs: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurial Performance, Human Resource Management 42 (4) (2004), pp. 375–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henley, A., 2004. Self-employment Status: The Role of State Dependence and Initial Circurnstances, Small Business Economics 22 (2004), pp. 67–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heron, L., and Robinson, R.B., 1993. A Structural Model of the Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Venture Performance, Journal of Business Venturing 8 (1993), pp. 281–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtz-Eakin, D., Joulfaian, D., and Rosen, H.S., 1994. Entrepreneurial Decisions and Liquidity Constraints, Rand Journal of Economics 25 (2) (1994), pp. 334–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer, D.W., and Lemeshow, S., 1989. Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley: New York; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Hout, M., and Rosen, H., 2000. Self-Employment, Family Background, and Race, The Journal of Human Resources 35 (4) (2000), pp. 670–692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hundley, G., 2006. Family Background and the Propensity for Self-Employment, Industrial Relations 45 (3) (2006), pp. 377–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobowitz, A., and Vidler, D.C., 1982. Chazacteristics of Entrepreneurs: Implications for Vocational Guidance, Vocational Guidance Quarterly 30 (1982), pp. 252–257.
   Google Scholar
• Jo, H., and Lee, J., 1996. The Relationship between an Entrepreneur's Background and Performance in a New Venture, Journal ofTechnovation 6 (4) (1996), pp. 161–171.
   Google Scholar
• Jovanovic, B., 1982. Selection and Evolution of Industry, Econometrica 50 (3) (1982), pp. 649–670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keasy, K., and Watson, R., 1991. The State of the Art of Small Business Failure Prediction: Achievements and Prognosis, International Small Business Journal 4 (9) (1991), pp. 11–29.
   Google Scholar
• Keyser, M., de Kruif, M., and Frese, M., 2000. "The Psychological Strategy Process and Socio-Demographic Variables as Predictors of Success for Micro-And Small-Scale Business Owners in Zambia". In: Frese, M., ed. Success and Failure of Micro-business Owners in Africa: A Psychological Approach. Quorum Books: Westport, CT; 2000. pp. 31–54.
   Google Scholar
• Kihlstrom, R., and Laffont, J., 1979. A General Equilibrium Entrepreneurial Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion, Journal of Political Economy 87 (4) (1979), pp. 719–748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korman, K., 1976. Hypothesis of Work Behavior Revisited and an Extension, Academy of Management Review 1 (1976), pp. 50–63.
   Google Scholar
• Laferrere, A., 2001. Self-Employment and Intergenerational Transfers, International Journal of Sociology 31 (1) (2001), pp. 3–26.
   Google Scholar
• Laferrere, A., and McEnttee, P., 1995. Self-Employment and Inter-Generational Transfers of Physical and Human Capital: An Empirical Analysis of French Data, Journal of Economic and Social Review 27 (1) (1995), pp. 43–54.
   Google Scholar
• Langan-Fox, J., and Roth, S., 1995. Achievement Motivation and Female Entrepreneur, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 68 (1995), pp. 209–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawler, E.E., 1971. Pay and Organizational Effectiveness: A Psychological View. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Lentz, B.F., and Laband, D.N., 1990. Entrepreneurial Success and Occupational Inheritance among Proprietors, Canadian Journal of Economics 23 (3) (1990), pp. 563–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, J., 1991. Re-evaluating the Effect of n-Ach on Economic Growth, World Development 19 (9) (1991), p. 12691274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson, D., and Endler, N.S., 1977. "Interactional Psychology: Present Status and Future Development". In: Magnusson, D., and Endler, N. S., eds. Personality at the Cross Roads: Current Issues and Interactional Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc: Hillsdale, N.Y; 1977. pp. 3–36.
   Google Scholar
• McClelland, D., 1961. The Achieving Society. Norstrand: Princeton, New Jersey; 1961.
   Google Scholar
• McClelland, D., 1971. "The Achievement Motive in Economic Growth". In: Kilby, P., ed. Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. The Free Press: New York; 1971. pp. 109–123.
   Google Scholar
• McClelland, D.C., 1965. Need for Achievement Entrepreneurship: A Longitudinal Study, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 (1965), pp. 389–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland, D.C., and Winter, D.G., 1971. Motivating Economic Achievement. Free Press: New York; 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Mcfazlin, D.B., and Blascovich, J., 1981. Effects ofSelf-Esteem and Performance Feedback on Future Affective Preferences and Cognitive Expectations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40 (1981), pp. 521–531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson, M.A., 1998. Zimbabwe: A Third Nationwide Survey of Micro and Small Enterprises. U.S. Agency for International Development: Washington; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Mead, D.C., and Liedhohn, C., 1998. The Dynamics of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries, World Development 26 (1998), pp. 51–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nerlinger, E.A., 1998. Standorte and entwicklung junger innovativer unternehmen: Empirische ergebnisse fur West-Deutschland. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft: Baden-Baden; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Nugent, J., 1989. "“Collective Action in Tunisia's Producer Organizations: Some Variations on the Olsonian Theme". In: Nabi, M., and Nugent, J., eds. The New Institutional Economics and Development Theory. Amsterdam: North Holland; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J.C., 1978. Psychometric Theory. McGraw Hill: New York; 1978, 2nd.
   Google Scholar
• Oyefeso, A.O., 1990. “Personality Psych000cial and Demographic Profiling of Tobacco and Cannabis Dependents: Towards a Model of Eco-behavioral Psychotherapy. Ibadan: ” Unpublished doctoral thesis. University of Ibadan; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, P.O., Sverrisson, A., and van Dijk, M.P., 1994. Flexible Specialization. Intermediate Technology Publications: London; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, R.A., Albaum, G., and Kozmetsky, G., 1986. The Public's Definition of Small Business, Journal of Small Business Management 24 (3) (1986), pp. 63–66.
   Google Scholar
• Praag, C.M., 1996. “Determinants of Successful Entrepreneurship. ” Thesis Publishers: Amsterdam; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Rauch, A., and Frese, M., 2000. "Psychological Approaches to Entrepreneurial Success: A General Model and an Overview of Findings". In: Cooper, C. L., and Robertson, L T., eds. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Wiley: Chichester; 2000. pp. 101–142.
   Google Scholar
• Rees, H., and Shah, A., 1986. An Empirical of Self-Employment in the U.K, Journal of Applied Econometrics 1 (1986), pp. 95–108.
   Google Scholar
• Ripsas, S., 1998. Towards an Interdisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship, Small Business Economics 10 (1998), p. 103115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapienza, H.J., Smith, K.G., and Gannon, M.J., 1988. Using Subjective Evaluations ofOrganizational Performance in Small Business Research, American Journal of Small Business Winter (1988), pp. 45–53.
   Google Scholar
• Schutjens, V.A.J.M., and Weyer, E., 2000. Determinants of New Firm Success?, Papers Regional Sciences 79 (2000), pp. 135–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane, S., 2003. A General Theory of Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Shapero, A., and Sokol, L., 1982. "The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship". In: Kent, C.A., Sexton, D.L., and Vesper, K., eds. Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall; 1982. pp. 72–90.
   Google Scholar
• Staw, B.M., 1984. Organizational Behavior: A Review and Reformulation of Fields’ Outcome Variable, Annual Review of Psychology 35 (1984), pp. 627–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewazt, H.W., 1996. "Psychological Correlates of Entrepreneurship". In: Garland Publishing. Inc: New York; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Stigter, H., 1998. Bedrijven op weg naar volwassenheid. EIM, Zoetermeer: Resultaten van de vierde peiling van het EIMstarterscohort; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Umo, J.U., 1995. Full Employment Implications of Educational Investment in Contemporary Nigeria, April.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, K.N., MacBride, A., and Vachon, M.L.S., 1977. Social Support Networks and the Crisis of Bereavement, Social Science and Medicine 35 (1977), p. 351.
   Google Scholar
• Wicker, A.W., and King, J.C., 1989. Employment, Ownership and Survival in Micro-Business: A Study of New Retail and Service Establishments, Small Business Economics 1 (1989), pp. 137–152.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, , 1994. "Nigeria Structural Adjustment Program: Policies". In: Implementation and Impact.” Report No. 13053. UNL. Country Operations Division: Western Africa Department; 1994.
   Google Scholar