Fostering micro-entrepreneurs’ structural and relational social capital through microfinance

References

• Afonso, J., S. Morvant-Roux, I. Guérin, and D. Forcella. 2017. “Doing Good by Doing Well? Microfinance, Self-Regulation and Borrowers' Over-indebtedness in the Dominican Republic.” Journal of International Development 29 (7): 919–935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AfDB (African Development Bank). 2012. “African Economic Outlook 2012: Promoting Youth Employment.” Accessed 9 February 2017. www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/sites/default/files/contentpdf/AEO2012_EN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Agbola, F., A. Acupan, and A. Mahmood. 2017. “Does Microfinance Reduce Poverty? New Evidence from Northeastern Mindanao, the Philippines.” Journal Rural Studies 50: 159–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlstrom, D., and Z. Ding. 2014. “Entrepreneurship in China: An Overview.” International Small Business Journal 32 (6): 610–618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison, T., B. Davis, J. Short, and J. Webb. 2015. “Crowdfunding in a Prosocial Microlending Environment: Examining the Role of Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Cues.” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice 39 (1): 53–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelucci, M., D. Karlan, and J. Zinman. 2015. “Micro-Credit Impacts: Evidence from a Randomized Micro-Credit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 7: 151–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armendariz, B., and J. Morduch. 2010. The Economics of Microfinance. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, A., D. Karlan, and J. Zinman. 2015. “Six Randomized Evaluations of Micro-Credit: Introduction and Further Steps.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 7 (1): 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman, M. 2010. Why Doesn't Microfinance Work? The Destructive Rise of Local Neoliberalism. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman, M. 2014. “South Africa's Post-Apartheid Microcredit-driven Calamity.” Law, Democracy and Development 18: 92–135.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman, M., K. Maclean, and J. K. Galbraith. 2017. Seduced and Betrayed: Exposing the Contemporary Microfinance Phenomenon. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Batjargal, B. 2003. “Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance in Russia: A Longitudinal Study.” Organization Studies 24: 535–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazeley, P. 2007. Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo. London: Sage Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Beisland, L., B. D'Espallier, and R. Mersland. 2017. “The Commercialization of the Microfinance Industry: Is There a ‘Personal Mission Drift’ Among Credit Officers?” Journal of Business Ethics 1–16. doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3710-4
   Google Scholar
• Berge, L., K. Bjorvatn, and B. Tungodden. 2011. “Human and Financial Capital for Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field and Lab Experiment.” NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper 1/2011. Oslo: Norwegian School of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Bhagavatula, S., T. Elfring, A. van Tilburg, and G. van de Bunt. 2010. “How Social and Human Capital Influence Opportunity Recognition and Resource Mobilization in India's Handloom Industry.” Journal of Business Venturing 25: 245–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boden, R., and A. Nucci. 2000. “On the Survival Prospects of Men's and Women's New Business Ventures.” Journal of Business Venturing 15 (4): 347–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgatti, S., and R. Cross. 2003. “A Relational View of Information Seeking and Learning in Social Networks.” Management. Science 49: 432–445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. G. Richardson, 241–258. New York: Greenwood.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, S., J. McMullen, K. Artz, and Edward M. Simiyu. 2012. “Capital is Not Enough: Innovation in Developing Economies.” Journal of Management Studies 49 (4): 684–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruton, G., S. Khavul, and H. Chavez. 2011. “Microlending in Emerging Economies: Building a New Line of Inquiry from the Ground Up.” Journal of International Business Studies 42 (5): 718–739.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruton, G., S. Khavul, D. Siegel, and M. Wright. 2015. “New Financial Alternatives in Seeding Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer-to-Peer Innovations.” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice 39 (1): 9–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, R. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, W., and J. Galbraith. 2015. “Microfinance Control Fraud in Latin America.” Forum for Social Economics 1–23. doi: 10.1080/07360932.2015.1056203
   Google Scholar
• Cable, D., and S. Shane. 1997. “A Prisoner's Dilemma Approach to Entrepreneur-Venture Capitalist Relationships.” Academy of Management Review 22 (1): 142–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor). 2017. “Crowdfunding and Financial Inclusion.” Accessed 15 April 2017. http://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files/Working-Paper-Crowdfunding-and-Financial-Inclusion-Mar-2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarty, S., and A. Shahriar. 2015. “Selection of Borrowing Partners in Joint Liability-Based Microcredit: Evidence from Framed Field Experiments in Bangladesh.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 39 (1): 129–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemmanur, T., and Z. Chen. 2014. “Venture Capitalists Versus Angels: The Dynamics of Private Firm Financing Contracts.” Review of Corporate Finance Studies 3 (1–2): 39–86.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, J., A. Chang, and G. Bruton. 2017. “Microfinance: Where Are We Today and Where Should the Research Go in the Future?” International Small Business Journal 35 (7): 793–802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chliova, M., J. Brinckmann, and N. Rosenbusch. 2015. “Is Microcredit a Blessing for the Poor? A Meta-Analysis Examining Development Outcomes and Contextual Considerations.” Journal of Business Venturing 30: 467–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, D., J. Morduch, S. Rutherford, and O. Ruthven. 2009. Portfolios of the Poor: How the World's Poor Live on $2 a Day. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Copestake, J., S. Bhalotra, and S. Johnson. 2001. “Assessing the Impact of Micro-Credit: A Zambia Case Study.” The Journal of Development Studies 37 (4): 81–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., and A. Strauss. 2008. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Coriat, B., and S. Guennif. 1998. “Self-interest, Trust and Institutions.” In Trust and Economic Learning, edited by N. Lazaric and E. H. Lorenz, 48–63. Cheltenham: Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Corley, G., and A. Gioia. 2004. “Identity Ambiguity and Change in the Wake of a Corporate Spin-off.” Administrative Science Quarterly 49: 173–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming, D., and J. Suret. 2011. “Entrepreneurial Finance and Venture Capital Markets: Introduction.” European Financial Management 17 (3): 420–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datar, S., M. Epstein, and K. Yuthas. 2008. “In Microfinance, Clients Must Come First.” Stanford Social Innovation Review 1 (6): 38–45.
   Google Scholar
• David, T., and P. Sanyal. 2017. “Associational Participation and Network Expansion: Microcredit Self-Help Groups and Poor Women's Social Ties in Rural India.” Social Forces 95 (4): 1695–1724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Quidt, J., T. Fetzer, and M. Ghatak. 2016. “Group Lending Without Joint Liability.” Journal of Development Economics 121: 217–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirguc-Kunt, A., L. Klapper, D. Singer, and P. Oudheusden. 2015. “The Global Findex Database 2014: Measuring Financial Inclusion around the World.” Policy Research Working Paper 7255, Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N., and Y. Lincoln. 2011. “Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research,” In The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln, 1–20. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Du, J., A. Guariglia, and A. Newman. 2015. “Do Social Capital Building Strategies Influence the Financing Behavior of Chinese Private Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises?” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 39 (3): 601–631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, E., and J. Arbuckle. 2001. The Impacts of Microcredit: A Case Study from Peru. Washington, DC: USAID.
   Google Scholar
• Duvendack, M., R. Palmer-Jones, J. Copestake, L. Hooper, Y. Loke, and N. Rao. 2011. What is the Evidence of the Impact of Microfinance on the Well-Being of Poor People? London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenhardt, K. 1989. “Better Stories and Better Constructs: The Case for Rigour and Comparative Logic.” Academy of Management Review 16 (3): 620–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, R. 1962. “Power–Dependence Relations.” American Sociological Review 27: 31–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericksen, J., E. Ericksen, and S. Graham. 2014. Over-indebtedness in Mexico: Giving Borrowers a Voice. Washington, DC: FINCA.
   Google Scholar
• Evers, H., and O. Mehmet. 1994. “The Management of Risk: Informal Trade in Indonesia.” World Development 22: 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigenberg, B., E. Field, R. Pande, N. Rigol, and S. Sarkar. 2014. “Do Group Dynamics Influence Social Capital Among Microfinance Clients? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Urban India.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33 (4): 932–949.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, W., Y. Liu, and L. Qian. 2016. “The Personal Touch of Business Relationship: A Study of the Determinants and Impact of Business Friendship.” Asia Pacific Journal of Management 33 (2): 469–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedajlovic, E., B. Honig, C. Moore, G. Payne, and M. Wright. 2013. “Social Capital and Entrepreneurship: A Schema and Research Agenda.” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice 37 (3): 455–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghatak, M., and T. Guinnane. 1999. “The Economics of Lending with Joint Liability: Theory and Practice.” Journal of Development Economics 60: 195–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giné, X., and D. Karlan. 2014. “Group Versus Individual Liability: Short and Long Term Evidence from Philippine Microcredit Lending Groups.” Journal of Development Economics 107: 65–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gironde, C. 2007. “Manque de crédit ou manque de profit? L’économie familiale au Vietnam [Lack of credit or lack of profit? The family economy in Vietnam].” Annuaire suisse de politique de développement 26 (2): 157–172.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. 1978. Theoretical Sensitivity. Mill Valley, CA: The Sociological Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A. 2008. “Sources of Revenue and Assets Allocation at MFIs.” MicroBanking Bulletin 17: 17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, R. 2017. “Borrowing Money, Exchanging Relationships: Making Microfinance Fit into Local Lives in Kumaon, India.” World Development 93: 362–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360–1380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91 (3): 481–510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. 1992. “Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology.” In Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action, edited by N. Nohria and R. G. Eccles, 25–56. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guérin, I., and S. Kumar. 2017. “Market, Freedom and the Illusions of Microcredit. Patronage, Caste, Class and Patriarchy in Rural South India.” The Journal of Development Studies 53 (5): 741–754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guérin, I., M. Labie, and J.-M. Servet. 2015. The Crises of Microcredit. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Guérin, I., S. Morvant-Roux, and M. Villarreal. 2013. Microfinance, Indebtedness and Over-indebtedness: Juggling with Money. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haldar, A., and J. Stiglitz. 2016. “Group Lending, Joint Liability, and Social Capital: Insights from the Indian Microfinance Crisis.” Politics and Society 44 (4): 459–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossein, C. 2016. Politicized Microfinance: Money, Power, and Violence in the Black Americas. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2014. IFC Microfinance. Washington, DC: IFC.
   Google Scholar
• Jack, S. 2005. “The Role, Use and Activation of Strong and Weak Network Ties: A Qualitative Analysis.” Journal of Management Studies 42 (6): 1233–1259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jack, S., D. Drakopoulou, and A. Anderson. 2008. “Change and the Development of Entrepreneurial Networks Over Time: A Processual Perspective.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal 20 (2): 125–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson, S., and J. Lindbergh. 2013. “The Development of Social Capital and Financing of Entrepreneurial Firms: From Financial Bootstrapping to Bank Funding.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 37 (4): 661–686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar, A. 2013. “Double Bottom Lines in Microfinance: Are They Mutually Exclusive?” Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 26 (1): 87–107.
   Google Scholar
• Karlan, D., and M. Valdivia. 2011. “Impact of Business Training on Microfinance Clients and Institutions.” Review of Economics and Statistics 93 (2): 510–527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent, D., and M. T. Dacin. 2013. “Bankers at the Gate: Microfinance and the High Cost of Borrowed Logics.” Journal of Business Venturing 28: 759–773.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khandker, R. 2005. “Microfinance and Poverty: Evidence Using Panel Data from Bangladesh.” World Bank Economic Review 19 (2): 263–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khavul, S. 2010. “Microfinancing: Creating Opportunities for the Poor?” Academy of Management Perspectives 24 (3): 58–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khavul, S., H. Chavez, and G. Bruton. 2013. “When Institutional Change Outruns the Change Agent: The Contested Terrain of Entrepreneurial Microfinance for those in Poverty.” Journal of Business Venturing 28: 30–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotir, J., and F. Obeng-Odoom. 2009. “Microfinance and Rural Household Development: A Ghanaian Perspective,” Journal of Developing Societies 25 (1): 85–105.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, T. 1999. Using Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Leinbach, R. 2003. “Small Enterprises, Fungibility and Indonesian Rural Family Livelihood Strategies.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 44 (1): 7–34.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, J., and H. Welsch. 2005. “Roles of Social Capital in Venture Creation: Key Dimensions and Research Implications.” Journal of Small Business Management 43 (4): 345–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader, P. 2013. “Rise and Fall of Microfinance in India: The Andhra Pradesh Crisis in Perspective.” Strategic Change 22 (1–2): 47–66.
   Google Scholar
• Mader, P. 2015. The Political Economy of Microfinance: Financializing Poverty. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mafukata, M., W. Dhlandhlara, and G. Kancheya. 2017. “Reciprocal Relationship of Social Capital and Microfinance Activities in Nyanga, Zimbabwe.” Development in Practice 27 (1): 77–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKernan, S. M. 2002. “The Impact of Micro-credit Programs on Self-Employment Profits: Do Non-credit Program Aspects Matter?” The Review of Economics and Statistics 84 (1): 93–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanov, H., R. Justo, and S. Bradley. 2015. “Making the Most of Group Relationships: The Role of Gender and Boundary Effects in Microcredit Groups.” Journal of Business Venturing 30: 822–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, P. 2005. “Structural versus Relational Embeddedness: Social Capital and Managerial Performance.” Strategic Management Journal 26 (12): 1129–1151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss, T., D. Neubaum, and M. Meyskens. 2015. “The Effect of Virtuous and Entrepreneurial Orientations on Microfinance Lending and Repayment: A Signaling Theory Perspective.” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice 39 (1): 27–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahapiet, J., and S. Ghoshal. 1998. “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital and the Organizational Advantage.” Academy of Management Review 23 (2): 242–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIS (National Institute of Statistics). 2015a. National Report on the Millenium Development Goals in 2015. Yaounde: NIS.
   Google Scholar
• NIS (National Institute of Statistics). 2015b. Presentation of the First Results of the Fourth Cameroon Household Survey (ECAM) of 2014. Yaounde: NIS.
   Google Scholar
• Neergard, H., and J. Ulhøi. 2007. Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, A., S. Schwarz, and D. Borgia. 2014. “How does Microfinance Enhance Entrepreneurial Outcomes in Emerging Economies? The Mediating Mechanisms of Psychological and Social Capital.” International Small Business Journal 32 (2): 158–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nooteboom, B. 2002. Trust, Forms, Foundations, Failures and Figures. Cheltenham: Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, M. 2009. “From the Editors: for the Lack of a Boilerplate: Tips on Writing up (and Reviewing) Qualitative Research.” Academy of Management Journal 52 (5): 856–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radhakrishnan, S. 2015. “‘Low Profile’ or Entrepreneurial? Gender, Class, and Cultural Adaptation in the Global Microfinance Industry.” World Development 74: 264–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raihan, R., S. R. Osmani, and M. A. Baqui Khalily. 2017. “The Macro Impact of Microfinance in Bangladesh: A CGE Analysis.” Economic Modelling 62: 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgeway, C., and L. Smith-Lovin. 1999. “The Gender System and Interaction.” Annual Review of Sociology 25 (1): 191–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, D., S. Sitkin, R. Burt, and C. Camerer. 1998. “Not So Different After All: A Cross-discipline View of Trust.” Academy Management Review 23: 393–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowley, T., D. Behrens, and D. Krackhardt. 2000. “Redundant Governance Structures: An Analysis of Structural and Relational Embeddedness in the Steel and Semiconductor Industries.” Strategic Management Journal 21: 369–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackmann, A. 1991. “Uncovering Culture in Organizations.” Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 27 (3): 295–317.
   Google Scholar
• Sanyal, P. 2009. “From Credit to Collective Action: The Role of Microfinance in Promoting Women's Social Capital and Normative Influence.” American Sociological Review 74 (4): 529–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanyal, P. 2014. Credit to Capabilities: A Sociological Study of Microcredit Groups in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sayinzoga, A., E. Bulte, and R. Lensink. 2016. “Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour: Experimental Evidence from Rural Rwanda.” The Economic Journal 126 (594): 1571–1599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servet, J.-M. 2006. Banquiers aux pieds nus: La microfinance [Barefoot banker: Microfinance]. Paris: Odile Jacob.
   Google Scholar
• Servet, J.-M. 2015. La vraie révolution du microcrédit [Microcredit's Real Revolution]. Paris: Odile Jacob.
   Google Scholar
• Shahriar, A., S. Schwarz, and A. Newman. 2016. “Profit Orientation of Microfinance Institutions and Provision of Financial Capital to Business Start-ups.” International Small Business Journal 34 (4): 532–552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane, S., and S. Venkataraman. 2000. “The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research.” Academy of Management Review 25: 217–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, D. 2010. Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Siwale, J. 2016. “Microfinance and Loan Officers’ Work Experiences: Perspectives from Zambia.” The Journal of Development Studies 52 (9): 1289–1305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, H., G. Moss, and S. Parfitt. 2005. “Nightclubs and Bars: What Do Customers Really Want?” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 17 (2): 114–124.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, R., C. Rooyen, K. Dickson, M. Majoro, and T. Wet. 2010. What is the Impact of Microfinance on Poor People? A Systematic Review of Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, University of London.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, J. 2010. “How Entrepreneurs Discover Opportunities in China: An Institutional View.” Asia Pacific Journal of Management 27 (3): 461–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, M. 2012. “The Antinomies of ‘Financial Inclusion’: Debt, Distress and the Workings of Indian Microfinance.” Journal of Agrarian Change 12 (4): 601–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. J. 1984. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. New York, NY: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Tubadji, A., K. Kourtit, and P. Nijkamp. 2014. “Social Capital and Local Cultural Milieu for Successful Migrant Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 27 (3): 301–322.
   Google Scholar
• Uzzi, B. 1997. “Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness.” Administrative Science Quarterly 42 (1): 35–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, G., B. Kogut, and W. Shan. 1997. “Social Capital, Structural Holes, and the Formation of an Industry Network.” Organization Science 8 (2): 109–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., and H. Chugh. 2014. “Entrepreneurial Learning: Past Research and Future Challenges: Advancing Entrepreneurial Learning Research.” International Journal of Management Reviews 16 (1): 24–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman, S., and K. Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Welter, F. 2012. “All You Need is Trust? A Critical Review of the Trust and Entrepreneurship Literature.” International Small Business Journal 30 (3): 193–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Development Indicators. 2015. Washington, DC: World Bank. Accessed 9 February 2017. http://data.worldbank.org/country.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, N. 2008. “Metaphor from Body and Culture.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, edited by R. Gibbs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zafar, M., G. Yasin, and M. Ijaz. 2012. “Social Networking a Source for Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Entrepreneurs: A Case of Multan.” Asian Economic and Financial Review 2 (8): 1072–1084.
   Google Scholar
• Zhuang, J., H. Gunatilake, Y. Niimi, Muhammad Ehsan Khan, Yi Jiang, Rana Hasan, Niny Khor, Anneli S. Lagman-Martin, Pamela Bracey, and Biao Huang. 2009. “Financial Sector Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: A Literature Review.” ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 173. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Zozimo, R., S. Jack, and E. Hamilton. 2017. “Entrepreneurial Learning from Observing Role Models.” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 29 (9–10): 889–911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar