385
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of leader gender on self-presentational concerns in exercise

&
Pages 769-781 | Received 24 Sep 2008, Accepted 01 Mar 2009, Published online: 27 Apr 2009

References

  • Amirthavasar , G and Bray , SR . 2008 . Women exerciser's affective reactions to gender variations in class leaders and co-exercisers . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 30 : S146 – S147 .
  • Bandura , A . 1997 . Self-efficacy: The exercise of control , New York : WH Freeman .
  • Borg , G . 1970 . Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 2 : 92 – 98 .
  • Bozoian , S , Rejeski , WJ and McAuley , E . 1994 . Self-efficacy influences feeling states associated with acute exercise . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 16 : 326 – 333 .
  • Brewer , BW , Diehl , NS , Cornelius , AE , Joshua , MD and Van Raalte , JL . 2004 . Exercising caution: Social physique anxiety and protective self-presentational behavior . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 7 : 47 – 55 .
  • Calogero , RM . 2004 . A test of objectification theory: The effect of male gaze on appearance concerns in college women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 28 : 16 – 21 .
  • Carron , AV , Estabrooks , PA , Horton , H , Prapavessis , H and Hausenblas , HA . 1999 . Reductions in the social anxiety of women associated with group membership: Distraction, anonymity, security, or diffusion of evaluation? . Group Dynamics , 3 : 1 – 9 .
  • Crawford , S and Eklund , RC . 1994 . Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 16 : 70 – 82 .
  • Festinger , L . 1954 . A theory of social comparison processes . Human Relations , 7 : 117 – 140 .
  • Fleming , JC and Martin Ginis , KA . 2004 . The effects of commercial exercise video models on women's self-presentational efficacy and exercise task self-efficacy . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 16 : 92 – 102 .
  • Focht , BC and Hausenblas , HA . 2003 . State anxiety responses to acute exercise in women with high social physique anxiety . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 25 : 123 – 144 .
  • Gammage , KL , Hall , CR and Martin Ginis , KA . 2004a . Self-presentation in exercise contexts: Differences between high and low frequency exercisers . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 34 : 1638 – 1651 .
  • Gammage , KL , Martin Ginis , KA and Hall , CR . 2004b . Self-presentational efficacy: Its influence on social anxiety in an exercise context . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 26 : 179 – 190 .
  • Gauvin , L and Rejeski , WJ . 1993 . The exercise-induced feeling inventory: Development and initial validation . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 15 : 403 – 423 .
  • Hart , EA , Leary , MR and Rejeski , WJ . 1989 . The measurement of social physique anxiety . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 11 : 94 – 104 .
  • Hausenblas , HA , Brewer , BW and Van Raalte , JL . 2004 . Self-presentation and exercise . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 16 : 3 – 18 .
  • Katula , JA , McAuley , E , Mihalko , SL and Bane , SM . 1998 . Mirror, mirror on the wall … exercise environment influences on self-efficacy . Journal of Social Behavior & Personality , 13 : 319 – 332 .
  • Kowalski , KC , Mack , DE , Crocker , PRE , Niefer , CB and Fleming , T . 2006 . Coping with social physique anxiety in adolescence . Journal of Adolescent Health , 39 : 275.e9 – 274.e16 .
  • Kruisselbrink , LD , Dodge , AM , Swanburg , SL and MacLeod , AL . 2004 . Influence of same-sex and mixed-sex exercise settings on the social physique anxiety and exercise intentions of males and females . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 26 : 616 – 622 .
  • Leary , MR . 1992 . Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 14 : 339 – 351 .
  • Leary , MR . 1995 . Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Leary , MR and Atherton , SC . 1986 . Self-efficacy, social anxiety, and inhibition of interpersonal encounters . Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , 4 : 256 – 267 .
  • Leary , MR and Kowalski , RM . 1990 . Impression management: A literature review and two-component model . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 34 – 47 .
  • Leary , MR and Kowalski , RM . 1995 . Social anxiety , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
  • Leary , MR , Nezlek , JB , Downs , D , Radford-Davenport , J , Martin , J and McMullen , A . 1994 . Self-presentation in everyday interactions: Effects of target familiarity and gender composition . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 67 : 664 – 673 .
  • Maddux , JE , Norton , LW and Leary , MR . 1988 . Cognitive components of social anxiety: An investigation of the integration of self-presentation theory and self efficacy theory . Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , 6 : 180 – 190 .
  • Martin , KA and Fox , LD . 2001 . Group and leadership effects on social anxiety experienced during an exercise class . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 31 : 1000 – 1016 .
  • Martin Ginis , KA , Burke , SM and Gauvin , L . 2007 . Exercising with others exacerbates the negative effects of mirrored environments on sedentary women's feeling states . Psychology & Health , 22 : 945 – 962 .
  • Martin Ginis , KA , Jung , ME and Gauvin , L . 2003 . To see or not to see: Effects of exercising in mirrored environments on sedentary women's feeling states and self-efficacy . Health Psychology , 22 : 354 – 361 .
  • Martin Ginis , KA , Prapavessis , H and Haase , A . 2008 . The effects of physique-salient and physique non-salient exercise videos on women's body image, self-presentational concerns, and exercise motivation . Body Image , 5 : 164 – 172 .
  • McAuley , E , Talbot , H and Martinez , S . 1999 . Manipulating self-efficacy in the exercise environment in women: Influences on affective responses . Health Psychology , 18 : 288 – 294 .
  • Noble , BJ and Noble , JM . 1998 . “ Perceived exertion: The measurement ” . In Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement , Edited by: Duda , JL . 351 – 360 . Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
  • Petruzzello , SJ , Jones , AC and Tate , AK . 1997 . Affective responses to acute exercise: A test of Opponent-Process Theory . Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness , 37 : 205 – 212 .
  • Raedeke , TD . 2007 . The relationship between enjoyment and affective responses to exercise . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 19 : 105 – 115 .
  • Raedeke , TD , Focht , BC and Scales , D . 2007 . Social environmental factors and psychological responses to acute exercise for socially physique anxious females . Psychology of Sport & Exercise , 8 : 263 – 276 .
  • Rodgers , WM and Gauvin , L . 1998 . Heterogeneity of incentives for physical activity and self-efficacy in high active and moderately active women exercisers . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 28 : 1016 – 1029 .
  • Schlenker , BR . 1980 . Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole .
  • Schlenker , BR and Leary , MR . 1982 . Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model . Psychological Bulletin , 92 : 641 – 669 .
  • Sinden , AR , Martin Ginis , KA and Angove , J . 2003 . Older women's reactions to revealing and nonrevealing exercise attire . Journal of Aging & Physical Activity , 11 : 445 – 458 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.