450
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Attitudes to aging mediate the reciprocal effects of health anxiety and physical functioning

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 190-208 | Received 08 Jan 2021, Accepted 13 Jul 2021, Published online: 22 Jul 2021

References

  • Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., & Guthrie, B. (2012). Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet, 380(9836), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2
  • Bodner, E., Ayalon, L., Avidor, S., & Palgi, Y. (2017). Accelerated increase and relative decrease in subjective age and changes in attitudes toward own aging over a 4-year period: Results from the Health and Retirement Study. European Journal of Ageing, 14(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0383-2
  • Boston, A. F., & Merrick, P. L. (2010). Health anxiety among older people: an exploratory study of health anxiety and safety behaviors in a cohort of older adults in New Zealand. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(4), 549–558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209991712
  • Brothers, A., & Diehl, M. (2017). Feasibility and efficacy of the AgingPlus program: Changing views on aging to increase physical activity. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 25(3), 402–411. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2016-0039
  • Brothers, A., Miche, M., Wahl, H. W., & Diehl, M. (2017). Examination of associations among three distinct subjective aging constructs and their relevance for predicting developmental correlates. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 72(4), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv085
  • Buhi, E. R., Goodson, P., & Neilands, T. B. (2007). Structural equation modeling: a primer for health behavior researchers. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.31.1.8
  • Chang, E. S., Kannoth, S., Levy, S., Wang, S. Y., Lee, J. E., & Levy, B. R. (2020). Global reach of ageism on older persons’ health: A systematic review. PloS One, 15(1), e0220857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220857
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Diehl, M., Wahl, H. W., Barrett, A. E., Brothers, A. F., Miche, M., Montepare, J. M., Westerhof, G., & Wurm, S. (2014). Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept. Developmental Review : DR, 34(2), 93–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.01.001
  • Dionigi, R. A. (2010). Older sportswomen: Personal and cultural meanings of resistance and conformity. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review, 5(4), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v05i04/51692
  • Dionigi, R. A., Baker, J., & Horton, S. (2011). Older athletes’ perceived benefits of competition. The International Journal of Sport and Society, 2(2), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.18848/2152-7857/CGP/v02i02/53869
  • Dionigi, R. A., Horton, S., & Baker, J. (2010). Seniors in sport: The experiences and practices of older World Masters Games competitors. The International Journal of Sport and Society, 1(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.18848/2152-7857/CGP/v01i01/53937
  • Dwolatzky, T., Brodsky, J., Azaiza, F., Clarfield, A. M., Jacobs, J. M., & Litwin, H. (2017). Coming of age: health-care challenges of an ageing population in Israel. The Lancet, 389(10088), 2542–2550. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30789-4
  • El-Gabalawy, R., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Sareen, J. (2011). Comorbid physical health conditions and anxiety disorders: a population-based exploration of prevalence and health outcomes among older adults. General Hospital Psychiatry, 33(6), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.07.005
  • El-Gabalawy, R., Mackenzie, C. S., Thibodeau, M. A., Asmundson, G. J. G., & Sareen, J. (2013). Health anxiety disorders in older adults: conceptualizing complex conditions in late life. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(8), 1096–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.010
  • Escobar, J. U., Allen, L. A., Hoyos, N. C., & Fara, M. A. (2001). General and cross-cultural considerations in a medical setting for patients presenting with medically unexplained symptoms. In G. J. G. Asmundson, S. Talyor, & B. J. Cox (Eds.), Health anxiety: Clinical and research perspectives on hypochondriasis and related condition (pp. 220–245). Wiley.
  • Freeman, A. T., Santini, Z. I., Tyrovolas, S., Rummel-Kluge, C., Haro, J. M., & Koyanagi, A. (2016). Negative perceptions of ageing predict the onset and persistence of depression and anxiety: Findings from a prospective analysis of the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Journal of Affective Disorders, 199, 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.042
  • Gerolimatos, L. A., & Edelstein, B. A. (2012). Predictors of health anxiety among older and young adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(12), 1998–2008. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212001329
  • Gureje, O., Simon, G. E., Ustun, T. B., & Goldberg, D. P. (1997). Somatization in cross-cultural perspective: A World Health Organization study in primary care. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(7), 989–995. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.7.989
  • Hollifield, M., Katon, W., Skipper, B., Chapman, T., Ballenger, J. C., Mannuzza, S., & Fyer, A. J. (1997). Panic disorder and quality of life: variables predictive of functional impairment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 766–772. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.6.766
  • Horton, S., Baker, J., Côté, J., & Deakin, J. M. (2008). Understanding seniors’ Perceptions and stereotypes of aging. Educational Gerontology, 34(11), 997–1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270802042198
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Hummert, M. L. (2011). Age stereotypes and aging. In K. W. Schaie & S. L. Willis (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (7th ed., pp. 249–262). Academic Press.
  • Janecková, H., Dragomirecká, E., Holmerová, I., & Vanková, H. (2013). The attitudes of older adults living in institutions and their caregivers to ageing. Central European Journal of Public Health, 21(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3774
  • Kim, H. F. S., Braun, U., & Kunik, M. E. (2001). Anxiety and depression in medically ill older adults. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 7(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009585605902
  • Laidlaw, K., Kishita, N., Shenkin, S. D., & Power, M. J. (2018). Development of a short form of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4687
  • Levy, B. R. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 332–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01662.x.
  • Levy, B. R., Pilver, C., Chung, P. H., & Slade, M. D. (2014). Subliminal strengthening: Improving older individuals’ physical function over time with an implicit-age-stereotype intervention . Psychological Science, 25(12), 2127–2135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614551970
  • Lindland, E., Fond, M., Haydon, A., & Kendall-Tylor, N. (2015). Gauging aging: Mapping the gaps between expert and public understandings of aging in America. Retrieved from frameworks.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047315625340
  • Looper, K. J., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2001). Hypochondriacal concerns in a community population. Psychological Medicine, 31(4), 577–584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701003737
  • Low, G., Molzahn, A. E., & Schopflocher, D. (2013). Attitudes to aging mediate the relationship between older peoples’ subjective health and quality of life in 20 countries. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 110–146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-146
  • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130
  • Marcus, D. K., Gurley, J. R., Marchi, M. M., & Bauer, C. (2007). Cognitive and perceptual variables in hypochondriasis and health anxiety: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.09.003
  • McElnay, J., & McCallion, C. R. (1998). Adherence and the elderly. In L. B. Myers, & K. Midence (Eds.), Adherence to medical treatment (pp. 223–253). Harwood Academic Press.
  • Meisner, B. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of positive and negative age stereotype priming effects on behavior among old adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67B(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr062
  • Montepare, J. M. (2009). Subjective age: Toward a guiding lifespan framework. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025408095551
  • Olfson, M., Fireman, B., Weissman, M. M., Leon, A. C., Sheehan, D. V., Kathol, R. G., Hoven, C., & Farber, L. (1997). Mental disorders and disability among patients in a primary care group practice. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(12), 1734–1740. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.12.1734
  • Olfson, M., Shea, S., Feder, A., Fuentes, M., Nomura, Y., Gameroff, M., & Weissman, M. M. (2000). Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders in an urban general medicine practice. Archives of Family Medicine, 9(9), 876–883. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.9.9.876
  • O’Shea, D. M., Dotson, V. M., & Fieo, R. A. (2017). Aging perceptions and self-efficacy mediate the association between personality traits and depressive symptoms in older adults . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(12), 1217–1225. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4584
  • Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., Avidor, S., Hoffman, Y., Bodner, E., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2019). Understanding the long-term connections between posttraumatic stress, subjective age, and successful aging among midlife and older adults. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1583523https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1583523
  • Remennick, L. (2011). Twenty years together: The ‘Great Aliya’ and Russian Israelis in the mirror of social research. Israel Affairs, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2011.522065
  • Robbins, J. M., & Kirmayer, L. J. (1996). Transient and persistent hypochondriacal worry in primary care. Psychol Med, 26(3), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035650
  • Robertson, D. A., Savva, G. M., King-Kallimanis, B. L., & Kenny, R. A. (2015). Negative perceptions of aging and decline in walking speed: A self-fulfilling prophecy. PloS One, 10(4), e0123260. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260
  • Salkovskis, P. M., Rimes, K. A., Warwick, H. M. C., & Clark, D. M. (2002). The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological Medicine, 32(5), 843–853. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702005822
  • Sarkisian, C. A., Prohaska, T. R., Davis, C., & Weiner, B. (2007). Pilot test of an attribution retraining intervention to raise walking levels in sedentary old adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55(11), 1842–1846. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01427.x
  • Shrira, A., Ayalon, L., Bensimon, M., Bodner, E., Rosenbloom, T., & Yadid, Y. (2017). Parental post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms are related to successful aging in offspring of Holocaust survivors. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1099https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01099
  • Shrira, A., Palgi, Y., Ben-Ezra, M., & Shmotkin, D. (2011). How subjective well-being and meaning in life interact in the hostile world?The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.577090
  • Stephan, Y., Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2015). How old do you feel? The role of age discrimination and biological aging in subjective age. PloS One, 10(3), e0119293https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119293
  • Stewart, T. L., Chipperfield, J. G., Perry, R. P., & Weiner, B. (2012). Attributing illness to ‘old age:’ consequences of a self-directed stereotype for health and mortality . Psychol Health, 27(8), 881–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.630735
  • Stone, R. C., Gage, W. H., & Baker, J. (2020). The intersecting influence of age and performance stereotypes on physical and psychological aspects of stair navigation in older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464820965340
  • Sunderland, M., Newby, J. M., & Andrews, G. (2013). Health anxiety in Australia: prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service use. The British Journal of Psychiatry : The Journal of Mental Science, 202(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.103960
  • van Balkom, A. J., Beekman, A. T., de Beurs, E., Deeg, D. J., van Dyck, R., & van Tilburg, W. (2000). Comorbidity of the anxiety disorders in a community-based older population in The Netherlands . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001037.x
  • Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003
  • Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Turner-Bowker, D. M., & Gandek, B. (2002). User’s manual for the SF-12v2® health survey with a supplement documenting SF-12® health survey. QualityMetric Incorporated.
  • Warmoth, K., Tarrant, M., Abraham, C., & Lang, I. A. (2016). Older adults’ perceptions of ageing and their health and functioning: a systematic review of observational studies. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(5), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1096946
  • Westerhof, G. J., Miche, M., Brothers, A. F., Barrett, A. E., Diehl, M., Montepare, J. M., Wahl, H.-W., & Wurm, S. (2014). The influence of subjective aging on health and longevity: a meta-analysis of longitudinal data. Psychology and Aging, 29(4), 793–802. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038016
  • Westerhof, G. J., & Wurm, S. (2015). Longitudinal research on subjective aging, health, and longevity: Current evidence and new directions for research. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 35(1), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1891/0198-8794.35.145
  • Wolff, J. K., Warner, L. M., Ziegelmann, J. P., & Wurm, S. (2014). What do targeting positive views on ageing add to a physical activity intervention in older adults? Results from a randomised controlled trial. Psychology & Health, 29(8), 915–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.896464
  • Wurm, S., & Benyamini, Y. (2014). Optimism buffers the detrimental effect of negative self-perceptions of ageing on physical and mental health. Psychology & Health, 29(7), 832–848. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.891737
  • Wurm, S., Diehl, M., Kornadt, A. E., Westerhof, G. J., & Wahl, H.-W. (2017). How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection. Developmental Review : DR, 46, 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2017.08.002
  • Wurm, S., Tesch-Römer, C., & Tomasik, M. J. (2007). Longitudinal findings on aging-related cognitions, control beliefs, and health in later life. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(3), P156–P164. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/62.3.p156

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.