The Raging Grannies: Defying Stereotypes and Embracing Aging Through Activism

REFERENCES

• Acker , A. and Brightwell , B. 2004 . Off our rockers and into trouble: The Raging Grannies , Nanoose Bay, BC : Heritage House .
   Google Scholar
• Barber, M., & Shukovsky, P. (2006, February 22). Peace groups under watch: Authorities keep tabs on non-violent Seattle activists in hunt for al-Qaida. Seattle Post-Intelligencer http://www.seattlepi. com/local/260424_spies22.html (Accessed: 24 July 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , M. 1997 . Celebration and suppression: The strategic uses of identity by the lesbian and gay movement . American Journal of Sociology , 103 : 531 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne , C. V. 1998 . Women, feminism, and aging , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. L. 1985 . Strategy or identity: New theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements . Social Research , 52 : 663 – 716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , S. and Hockey , J. 1998 . Resisting the “mask” of old age? The social meanings of lay health beliefs in later life . Ageing and Society , 18 : 469 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings , S. M. , Kropf , N. P. and DeWeaver , K. L. 2000 . Knowledge of and attitudes toward aging among non-elders: Gender and race differences . Journal of Women & Aging , 12 ( 1/2 ) : 77 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earl , J. 2004 . “ The cultural consequences of social movements ” . In The Blackwell companion to social movements , Edited by: Snow , D. A. , Soule , S. A. and Hanspeter , K. 508 – 530 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Edmonton Raging Grannies . 2005 . 2005 centennial songbook , Unpublished .
   Google Scholar
• Garner , J. D. 1999 . Feminism and feminist gerontology . Journal of Women & Aging , 11 ( 2/3 ) : 3 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner , J. D. and Mercer , S. O. 2001 . Women as they age , 2nd , New York : Haworth .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin , J. and Jasper , J. M. 2003 . “ Editors’ introduction ” . In The social movements reader: Cases and concepts , Edited by: Goodwin , J. and Jasper , J. M. 3 – 7 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Hatch , L. R. 2005 . Gender and ageism . Generations , 29 ( 3 ) : 19 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepworth , M. 2004 . “ Embodied agency, decline and the masks of aging ” . In Old age and agency , Edited by: Tulle , E. New York : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Hurd , L. C. 1999 . “We're not old!”: Older women's negotiation of the aging process . Journal of Aging Studies , 13 : 419 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , S. L. and Wexler , B. 2007 . Is “raging” good for health?: Older women's participation in the Raging Grannies . Health Care for Women International , 28 : 88 – 118 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobs , R. H. 1993 . “ Expanding social roles for older women ” . In Women on the front lines: Meeting the challenge of an aging America , Edited by: Allen , J. and Pifer , A. 191 – 219 . Washington, D.C : The Urban Institute Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , H. , Laraña , E. and Gusfield , J. R. 1994 . “ Identities, grievances, and new social movements ” . In New social movements: From ideology to identity , Edited by: Laraña , E. , Johnston , H. and Gusfield , J. R. Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacQuarrie, B. (2007, May 8). Protesters favor soft hats, tough lyrics. Boston Globe http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2007/05/08/protestors_favor_soft_hats_tough_lyrics/ (Accessed: 24 July 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• McAdam , D. 1982 . Political process and the development of Black insurgency, 1930–1970 , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J. D. and Zald , M. N. 1977 . Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory . American Journal of Sociology , 82 : 1212 – 1241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren , J. and Brown , H. 1993 . The Raging Grannies songbook , Gabriola Island, BC : New Society .
   Google Scholar
• Melucci , A. 1989 . Nomads of the present: Social movements and individual needs in contemporary society , London : Hutchinson Radius .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. S. 2002 . “ Opportunities and identities: Bridge-building in the study of social movements ” . In Social movements: Identity, culture, and the state , Edited by: Meyer , D. S. , Whittier , N. and Robnett , B. 3 – 21 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Narushima , M. 2004 . A gaggle of Raging Grannies: The empowerment of older Canadian women through social activism . International Journal of Lifelong Education , 25 : 28 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Neuman , W. L. 2000 . Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches , 4th , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Offe , C. 1985 . New social movements: Challenging the boundaries of institutional politics . Social Research , 52 : 817 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onyx , J. , Leonard , R. and Reed , R. 1999 . Revisioning aging: Empowerment for older women , New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 2002 . Qualitative research and evaluation methods , 3rd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Radina , M. E. , Lynch , A. , Stalp , M. C. and Manning , L. K. 2008 . “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple”: Red Hatters cope with getting old . Journal of Women & Aging , 20 ( 1/2 ) : 99 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raging Grannies. (n.d.). Granny gaggles http://www.geocities.com/raginggrannies/ (Accessed: 21 July 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Grannies , Raging . 2006a . NOT your grandmother's sing-along: 28 irreverent ditties. Written and performed by the Raging Grannies [CD] New York Dynamic Recording.
   Google Scholar
• Grannies , Raging . 2006b . Raging Grannies songbook: UnConvention 2006 Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , E. R. 1990 . “ Women and varieties of ageism ” . In Women, aging and ageism , Edited by: Rosenthal , E. R. 1 – 6 . New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , C. 2000 . Raging Grannies and environmental issues: Humour and creativity in educative protests . Convergence , 33 ( 4 ) : 6 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , C. 2004 . The Raging Grannies: Wild hats, cheeky songs, and witty actions for a better world , Montréal, , Canada : Black Rose Books .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , C. 2007 . When wisdom speaks sparks fly: Raging Grannies perform humor as protest . WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly , 35 ( 3/4 ) : 150 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryder , V. 2005 . Songs of a Raging Granny. Performed by Rochester's Raging Grannies [CD] , Rochester, NY : Dynamic Recording .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. L. 1987 . Qualitative analysis for social scientists , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , V. and Raeburn , N. C. 1995 . Identity politics as high-risk activism: Career consequences for lesbian, gay, and bisexual sociologists . Social Problems , 42 : 252 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touraine , A. 1981 . The voice and the eye: An analysis of social movements , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar