References
- Agahi, N., & Parker, M. G. (2008). Leisure activities and mortality: Does gender matter? Journal of Aging and Health, 20(7), 855–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264308324631
- Bacsu, J., Jeffery, B., Abonyi, S., Johnson, S., Novik, N., Martz, D., & Oosman, S. (2014). Healthy aging in place: Perceptions of rural older adults. Educational Gerontology, 40(5), 327. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2013.802191
- Bennet, E., Hurd, L., Clarke, K., Kowalski, P. C., & Crocker, R. E. (2017). From pleasure and pride to the fear of decline: Exploring the emotions in older women’s physical activity narratives. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 33(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.08.012
- Berg, B. L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
- Berkman, L. (2000). Social support, social networks, social cohesion and health. Social Work in Health Care, 31(2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010v31n02_02
- Berkman, L., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science and Medicine, 51(6), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
- Berry, H. L., Rodgers, B., & Dear, K. B. (2007). Preliminary development and validation of an Australian community participation questionnaire: Types of participation and associations with distress in a coastal community. Social Science and Medicine, 64(8), 1719–1737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.009
- Brandtstädter, J. (2009). Goal pursuit and goal adjustment: Self-regulation and intentional self-development in changing developmental contexts. Advances in Life Course Research, 14(1–2), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2009.03.002
- Burbank, P., Padula, C., & Nigg, C. R. Changing health behaviors of older adults. (2000). Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 26(3), 26–33. quiz 52–3. https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-20000301-07
- Capalb, D. J., O’Halloran, P., & Liamputtong, P. (2014). Why older people engage in physical activity: An exploratory study of participants in a community-based walking program. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 20(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY12090
- Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261
- Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024569803230
- Chan, A. W., Yu, D. S., & Choi, K. C. (2017). Effects of tai chi qigong on psychosocial well-being among hidden elderly, using elderly neighborhood volunteer approach: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12(85), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S124604
- Choi, N. G., & McDougall, G. (2009). Unmet needs and depressive symptoms among low-income older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52(6), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634370802609270
- Costello, E., Kafchinski, M., Vrazel, J., & Sullivan, P. (2011). Motivators, barriers, and beliefs regarding physical activity in an older adult population. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 34(3), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0b013e31820e0e71
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research3(2), 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558689808330883
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
- Dare, J., Wilkinson, C., Marquis, R., & Donovan, R. J. (2018). “The people make it fun, the activities we do just make sure we turn up on time.” factors influencing older adults’ participation in community‐based group programmes in Perth, western Australia. Health & Social Care in the Community, 26(6), 871–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12600
- Dickens, A. P., Richards, S. H., Greaves, C. J., & Campbell, J. L. (2011). Interventions targeting social isolation in older people: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 647. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471–2458-11-647
- Dykstra, P. A., & de Jong Gierveld, J. (2004). Gender and Marital-History Differences in Emotional and Social Loneliness among Dutch Older Adults. Canadian Journal on Aging23(2), 141–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2004.0018
- Fetherman, D. L., Hakim, R. M., & Sanko, J. P. (2011). A pilot study of the application of the transtheoretical model during strength training in older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 23(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2011.540487
- Findlay, R. A. (2003). Interventions to reduce social isolation amongst older people: Where is the evidence? Ageing & Society23(5), 647–658. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.emich.edu/
- Findorff, M. J., Stock, H. H., Gross, C. R., & Wyman, J. F. (2007). Does the transtheoretical model (TTM) explain exercise behavior in a community-based sample of older women? Journal of Aging and Health, 19(6), 985–1003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264307308341
- Fiori, K. L., McIlvane, J. M., Brown, E. E., & Antonucci, T. C. (2006). Social relations and depressive symptomatology: Self-efficacy as a mediator. Aging and Mental Health, 10(3), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500310690
- Forsman, A. K., Herberts, C., Nyqvist, F., Wahlbeck, K., & Schierenbeck, I. (2013). Understanding the role of social capital for mental wellbeing among older adults. Ageing and Society, 33(5), 804–825. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X12000256
- Fredrickson, B. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (1990). Choosing social partners: How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective. Psychology and Aging, 5(3), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.5.3.335
- Gardiner, C., Geldenhuys, G., & Gott, M. (2018). Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness among older people: An integrative review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 26(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12367
- Holahan, C. K., Holahan, C. J., Chen, Y. T., & Li, X. (2019). Leisure-time physical activity and affective experience in middle-aged and older women. Journal of Women & Aging. 32(6) https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2019.1607680
- Jenkins, J. (2017). Disrupt aging: A call to action for gerontologists. The Gerontologist, 57(suppl_2), S115–S117. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx079
- Kahlbaugh, P., & Huffman, L. (2017). Personality, emotional qualities of leisure, and subjective well-being in the elderly. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 85(2), 164–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016685329
- Kim, Y., & Kang, S. (2020). Effects of a weight control intervention based on the transtheoretical model on physical activity and psychological variables in middle-aged obese women. Journal of Women & Aging, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2020.1728183
- Kissane, M., & McLaren, S. (2006). Sense of belonging as a predictor of reasons for living in older adults. Death Studies, 30(3), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180500493401
- Kraemer, J. M., & Marquez, D. X. (2009). Psychosocial correlates and outcomes of yoga or walking among older adults. The Journal of Psychology, 143(4), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.143.4.390-404
- Krause, N. (2006). Social relationships in later life. In R. Binstock & L. George (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (6th ed., pp. 181–200). Academic Press.
- Labouvie-Vief, G. (2009). Dynamic integration theory: Emotion, cognition, and equilibrium in later life. In V. Bengston, D. Gans, N. Putney, & M. Silverstein (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (1st ed., pp. 277–293). Springer Publishing Company.
- Lansford, J., Sherman, A., & Antonucci, T. (1998). Satisfaction with social networks: An examination of socioemotional selectivity theory across cohorts. Psychology & Aging, 13(4), 544–552. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.13.4.544
- Liamputtong, P. (2009). Qualitative data analysis: Conceptual and practical considerations. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 20(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1071/HE09133
- McAuley, E., Blissmer, B., Marquez, D. X., Jerome, G. J., Kramer, A. F., & Katula, J. (2000). Social relations, physical activity and well-being in older adults. Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory, 31(5), 608-617. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.emich.edu/10.1006/pmed.2000.0740
- Meeks, S., Vandenbroucke, R. J., & Shryock, S. K. (2020). Psychological benefits of attending the theatre associated with positive affect and well-being for subscribers over age 60. Aging & Mental Health, 24(2), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1534082
- Müller, A. M., & Khoo, S. (2014). Non-face-to-face physical activity interventions in older adults: A systematic review. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-11-35
- Nyqvist, F., Forsman, A. K., Giuntoli, G., & Cattan, M. (2013). Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), 394–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.742490
- O’Brien, E. L., & Hess, T. M. (2020). Perceived benefits and costs contribute to young and older adults’ selectivity in social relationships. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000218
- Orsega-Smith, E., Getchell, N., Neeld, K., & MacKenzie, S. (2008). Teaming up for senior fitness: A group-based approach. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 79(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2008.10598118
- Ostir, G. V., Ottenbacher, K. J., Fried, L. P., & Guralnik, J. M. (2007). The effect of depressive symptoms on the association between functional status and social participation. Social Indicators Research, 80(2), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-6189-9
- Padgett, D. (1998). Qualitative methods in social work research: Challenges and rewards ( Sage sourcebooks for the human services series; Vol. 36). Sage Publications.
- Padgett, D. (2017). Qualitative methods in social work research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Papageorgiou, N., Marquis, R., & Dare, J. (2016). Identifying the enablers and barriers to community participation amongst older adults. The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79(12), 742–751. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022616656195
- Perkins, K. M., Munguia, N., Angulo, A., Anaya, C., Rios, R., & Velazquez, L. (2020). Evaluation of aquafitness exercise on the physical and mental health of older women: A pilot study. Journal of Women & Aging, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2020.1730681
- Peters, D. M. (2012). “Take me to the water”—Community and renewal among aging women: A case study of social interaction and exercise among the “polar bear” of Martha’s Vineyard. Journal of Women & Aging, 24(3), 216–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2012.639668
- Pitkala, K. H., Routasalo, P., Kautiainen, H., & Tilvis, R. S. (2009). Effects of psychosocial group rehabilitation on health, use of health care services, and mortality of older persons suffering from loneliness: A randomized, controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64A(7), 792–800. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glp011
- Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice19(3), 276–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0088437
- Rabin, B. (2019). Coping with stress for mental and physical health and longevity. Author House.
- Shibata, A., Oka, K., Harada, K., Nakamura, Y., & Muraoka, I. (2009). Psychological, social, and environmental factors to meeting physical activity recommendations among Japanese adults. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-6-60
- Shvedko, A., Whittaker, A. C., Thompson, J. L., & Greig, C. A. (2018). Physical activity interventions for treatment of social isolation, loneliness or low social support in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.10.003
- Spiteri, K., Broom, D., Amira, H. B., John Xerri, D. C., Laventure, B., & Grafton, K. (2019). Barriers and motivators of physical activity participation in middle-aged and older adults—A systematic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27(6), 929–944. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2018-0343
- Stenner, B. J., Mosewich, A. D., & Buckley, J. D. (2016). An exploratory investigation into the reasons why older people play golf. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 8(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2016.1148773
- Walker, A., Taylor, M. F., Caltabiano, N., & Pooley, J. A. (2014). Creating friendship networks, establishing a social identity, developing a sense of belonging, meeting new people, and building connections with the community: The social capital support health benefits to be derived from skateboarding in skate-parks. International Journal of Child Health and Human Development, 7(2), 135–146.
- Wilcox, S., Oberrecht, L., Bopp, M., Kammermann, S. K., & McElmurray, C. T. (2005). A qualitative study of exercise in older African American and White women in rural South Carolina: Perceptions, barriers, and motivations. Journal of Women & Aging, 17(1–2), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1300/J074v17n01_04
- Xiao, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, T., & Ren, X. (2019). Psychosocial predictors of physical activity and health-related quality of life among Shanghai working adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1145-6