438
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Differentials in private and public healthcare service utilization in later life: do gender and marital status have any association?

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Acharya, S., Ghimire, S., Jeffers, E. M., & Shrestha, N. (2019). Health care utilization and health care expenditure of Nepali older adults. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00024
  • Agrawal, G., Keshri, K., & Reddy, H. (2014). Morbidity patterns and health care seeking behavior among older widows in India. PloS One, 9(4), e94295. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094295
  • Agyemang-Duah, W., Peprah, C., & Peprah, P. (2020). Factors influencing the use of public and private healthcare facilities among poor older people in rural Ghana. Journal of Public Health, 28(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-01010-y
  • Alam, M., & Karan, A(2011) Elderly health in India: Dimensions, differentials, and over time changes BKPAI Working Paper No. 3, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), New Delhi.
  • Anand, A. (2016). Inpatient and outpatient health care utilization and expenditures among older adults aged 50 years and above in India. Health Prospect: Journal of Public Health, 15(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v15i2.15831
  • Awoke, M. A., Negin, J., Moller, J., Farell, P., Yawson, A. E., Biritwum, R. B., & Kowal, P. (2017). Predictors of public and private healthcare utilization and associated health system responsiveness among older adults in Ghana. Global Health Action, 10(1), 1301723. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1301723
  • Bhat, R. (1993). The private/public mix in health care in India. Health Policy and Planning, 8(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/8.1.43
  • Bós, A. M., & Bós, Â. J. (2004). Determinants of elders’ choice between private and public healthcare providers. Revista de saude publica, 38(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000100016
  • Chamie, J. (2020, February 3). Widowhood: Stressful and unprepared. Inter Press Service (IPS). http://www.ipsnews.net/2020/02/widowhood-stressful-unprepared/
  • Channon, A. A., Andrade, M. V., Noronha, K., Leone, T., & Dilip, T. R. (2012). Inpatient care of the elderly in Brazil and India: Assessing social inequalities. Social Science & Medicine, 75(12), 2394–2402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.09.015
  • Chatterjee, C., Nayak, N. C., Mahakud, J., & Chatterjee, S. C. (2019). Factors affecting the choice of health care utilization between private and public services among the elderly population in India. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 34(1), e736–e751. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2686
  • Davidson, P. M., DiGiacomo, M., & McGrath, S. J. (2011). The feminization of aging: How will this impact on health outcomes and services? Health Care for Women International, 32(12), 1031–1045. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2011.610539
  • De Costa, A., & Diwan, V. (2007). ‘Where is the public health sector?’: Public and private sector healthcare provision in Madhya Pradesh, India. Health Policy, 84(2–3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.04.004
  • Dou, L., Liu, X., Zhang, T., & Wu, Y. (2015). Health care utilisation in older people with cardiovascular disease in China. International Journal for Equity in Health, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0190-y
  • Goda, G. S., Shoven, J. B., & Slavov, S. N. (2013). Does widowhood explain gender differences in out-of-pocket medical spending among the elderly? Journal of Health Economics, 32(3), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.10.011
  • Gong, C. H., Kendig, H., & He, X. (2016). Factors predicting health services use among older people in China: An analysis of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2013. BMC Health Services Research, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1307-8
  • Hoerger, T. J., Picone, G. A., & Sloan, F. A. (1996). Public subsidies, private provision of care, and living arrangements of the elderly. In The review of Economics and Statistics 78 (The MIT Press) (pp. 428–440).
  • Hu, Y., & Goldman, N. (1990). Mortality differentials by marital status: An international comparison. Demography, 27(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061451
  • Iwashyna, T. J., & Christakis, N. A. (2003). Marriage, widowhood, and healthcare use. Social Science & Medicine, 57(11), 2137–2147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00546-4
  • Kane, J. B. (2016). Marriage advantages in perinatal health: Evidence of marriage selection or marriage protection? Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(1), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12257
  • Kumar, R., & Pal, R. (2018). India achieves WHO recommended doctor population ratio: A call for paradigm shift in public health discourse! Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(5), 841. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_218_18
  • Lillard, L. A., & Panis, C. W. (1996). Marital status and mortality: The role of health. Demography, 33(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061764
  • Liu, H., & Umberson, D. J. (2008). The times they are a changin': Marital status and health differentials from 1972 to 2003. Journal of health and social behavior, 49(3), 239–253.
  • Liu, S., Yam, C. H., Huang, O. H., & Griffiths, S. M. (2013). Willingness to pay for private primary care services in Hong Kong: Are elderly ready to move from the public sector? Health Policy and Planning, 28(7), 717–729. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czs112
  • Mattioli, S., Baldasseroni, A., Curti, S., Cooke, R. M., Bena, A., de Giacomi, G., Violante, F. S., Fateh-Moghadam, P., Melani, C., Biocca, M., Buiatti, E., Campo, G., Zanardi, F., & Violante, F. S. (2008). Incidence rates of in-hospital carpal tunnel syndrome in the general population and possible associations with marital status. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-374
  • Mondal, B., & Dubey, J. D. (2020). Gender discrimination in healthcare expenditure: An analysis across the age-groups with special focus on the elderly. Social Science & Medicine, 258, 113089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113089
  • Murray, J. E. (2000). Marital protection and marital selection: Evidence from a historical-prospective sample of American men. Demography, 37(4), 511–521. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0010
  • NSSO. (2019a). Key indicators of social consumption in India: Health NSS 75th round (July 2017-June 2018). Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India. http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/NSS75250H/KI_Health_75th_Final.pdf
  • NSSO. (2019b). Unit level data & report on NSS 75th round (July 2017-June 2018) for schedule- 25.0 (social consumption: Health). Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India.
  • Nunes, B. P., Soares, M. U., Wachs, L. S., Volz, P. M., Saes, M. D. O., Duro, S. M. S., Thumé, E., & Facchini, L. A. (2017). Hospitalization in older adults: Association with multimorbidity, primary health care, and private health plan. Revista de saude publica, 51 (0) , 43. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1518-8787.2017051006646
  • Pandey, M. K., & Jha, A. K. (2012). Widowhood and health of elderly in India: Examining the role of economic factors using structural equation modeling. International Review of Applied Economics, 26(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2011.587109
  • Perkins, J. M., Lee, H. Y., James, K. S., Oh, J., Krishna, A., Heo, J., Lee, J.-K., & Subramanian, S. V. (2016). Marital status, widowhood duration, gender and health outcomes: A cross-sectional study among older adults in India. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3682-9
  • Prigerson, H. G., Maciejewski, P. K., & Rosenheck, R. A. (1999). The effects of marital dissolution and marital quality on health and health service use among women. Medical care, 37(9) , 858–873. doi:10.1097/00005650-199909000-00003.
  • Purohit, B. C. (2001). Private initiatives and policy options: Recent health system experience in India. Health Policy and Planning, 16(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/16.1.87
  • Rao, M., Rao, K. D., Kumar, A. S., Chatterjee, M., & Sundararaman, T. (2011). Human resources for health in India. The Lancet, 377(9765), 587–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61888-0
  • Roy, K., & Chaudhuri, A. (2008). Influence of socioeconomic status, wealth and financial empowerment on gender differences in health and healthcare utilization in later life: Evidence from India. Social Science & Medicine, 66(9), 1951–1962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.015
  • Saeed, B. I. I., Yawson, A. E., Nguah, S., Agyei-Baffour, P., Emmanuel, N., & Ayesu, E. (2016). Effect of socioeconomic factors in utilization of different healthcare services among older adult men and women in Ghana. BMC Health Services Research, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1661-6
  • Sengupta, A., & Nundy, S. (2005). The private health sector in India: Is burgeoning, but at the cost of public health care. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 331(7526), 1157–1158. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7526.1157
  • Sreerupa, & Rajan, S. I. (2010). Gender and widowhood: Disparity in health status and health care utilisation among the aged in India. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 19(4), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2010.523650
  • Sudha, S., Suchindran, C., Mutran, E. J., Rajan, S. I., & Sarma, P. S. (2006). Marital status, family ties, and self-rated health among elders in South India. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 21(3–4), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-006-9027-x
  • Wood, R. G., Avellar, S., & Goesling, B. (2009). The effects of marriage on health: A synthesis of recent research evidence. Nova Science.
  • World Health Organization. (2013). Strengthening healthy aging programs in the South-East Asia Region (No. SEA-Ageing-1). WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia.
  • Yam, H. K., Mercer, S. W., Wong, L. Y., Chan, W. K., & Yeoh, E. K. (2009). Public and private healthcare services utilisation by non-institutional elderly in Hong Kong: Is the inverse care law operating? Health Policy, 91(3), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.12.012
  • Zick, C. D., & Smith, K. R. (1991). Marital transitions, poverty, and gender differences in mortality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(2), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/352902

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.