The prevalence of depression and its association with sociodemographic factors in menopausal women in South Korea

References

• Ahmed, K., Jahan, P., Nadia, I., Ahmed, F., & Abdullah-Al, E. (2016). Assessment of menopausal symptoms among early and late menopausal midlife Bangladeshi women and their impact on the quality of life. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 22(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2016.22.1.39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ambresin, G., Chondros, P., Dowrick, C., Herrman, H., & Gunn, J. M. (2014). Self-rated health and long-term prognosis of depression. Annals of Family Medicine, 12(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30622-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromberger, J. T., Meyer, P. M., Kravitz, H. M., Sommer, B., Cordal, A., Powell, L., Ganz, P. A., & Sutton-Tyrrell, K. (2001). Psychologic distress and natural menopause: a multi-ethnic community study. American Journal of Public Health, 91(9), 1435–1442. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.91.9.1435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromberger, J. T., & Epperson, C. N. (2018). Depression during and after the perimenopause: Impact of hormones, genetics, and environmental determinants of disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 45(4), 663–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burki, T. (2020). The indirect impact of COVID-19 on women. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 904–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30568-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators (2021). Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 398(10312), 1700–1712. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cybulska, A. M., Szkup, M., Schneider-Matyka, D., Skonieczna-Żydecka, K., Kaczmarczyk, M., Jurczak, A., Wieder-Huszla, S., Karakiewicz, B., & Grochans, E. (2020). Depressive symptoms among middle-aged women-understanding the cause. Brain Sciences, 11(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deecher, D., Andree, T. H., Sloan, D., & Schechter, L. E. (2008). From menarche to menopause: exploring the underlying biology of depression in women experiencing hormonal changes. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delamater, L., & Santoro, N. (2018). Management of the perimenopause. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 61(3), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, E. W., Sammel, M. D., Liu, L., Gracia, C. R., Nelson, D. B., & Hollander, L. (2004). Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frange, C., Hachul, H., Hirotsu, C., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M. L. (2018). Insomnia with musculoskeletal pain in postmenopause: Associations with symptoms, mood, and quality of life. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 24(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2018.24.1.17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falkingham, J., Evandrou, M., Qin, M., & Vlachantoni, A. (2021). Chinese women's health and wellbeing in middle life: Unpacking the influence of menopause, lifestyle activities and social participation. Maturitas, 143, 145–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grochans, E., Szkup, M., Kotwas, A., Kopeć, J., Karakiewicz, B., & Jurczak, A. (2018). Analysis of sociodemographic, psychological, and genetic factors contributing to depressive symptoms in pre-, peri- and postmenopausal women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 712. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundström, J., Konttinen, H., Berg, N., & Kiviruusu, O. (2021). Associations between relationship status and mental well-being in different life phases from young to middle adulthood. SSM-Population Health, 14, 100774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlow, S. D., & Derby, C. A. (2015). Women’s midlife health: Why the midlife matters. Women's Midlife Health, 1, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40695-015-0006-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jafari, F., Hadizadeh, M. H., Zabihi, R., & Ganji, K. (2014). Comparison of depression, anxiety, quality of life, vitality and mental health between pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 17(6), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2014.905528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joo, J., Kim, Y., Song, C., Han, J., Sohn, C., Cha, J., Lee, J., & Lim, Y. (2020). 2019 Korean longitudinal survey of women and families (Research Paper 25). Korean Women’s Development Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Joung, K. H. (2019). Factors related to depressive symptoms among middle-aged women in Korea by menopause. The Korean Data Analysis Society, 21(6), 2775–2787. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2019.21.6.2775
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Swartz, M., & Blazer, D. G. (1994). Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: Cohort effects. Journal of Affective Disorders, 30(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(94)90147-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K. W., & Kim, O. S. (2020). Super aging in South Korea unstoppable but mitigatable: A sub-national scale population projection for best policy planning. Spatial Demography, 8(2), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korean Women’s Development Institute (2016). 2015 KLoWF annual report. Korean Women’s Development Institute. www.kwdi.re.kr
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. S., Kim, J. H., Park, M. S., Yang, J., Ko, Y. H., Ko, S. D., & Joe, S. H. (2010). Factors influencing the severity of menopause symptoms in Korean post-menopausal women. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 25(5), 758–765. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.5.758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llaneza, P., García-Portilla, M. P., Llaneza-Suárez, D., Armott, B., & Pérez-López, F. R. (2012). Depressive disorders and the menopause transition. Maturitas, 71(2), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo Clinic (2008, June 11). Rural, unmarried women at higher risk for depression, study suggests. ScienceDaily. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080611154211.htm
   Google Scholar
• Mulhall, S., Andel, R., & Anstey, K. J. (2018). Variation in symptoms of depression and anxiety in midlife women by menopausal status. Maturitas, 108, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura, K., Sawada, N., Kitamura, K., Watanabe, Y., & Tsugane, S. (2021). Menstrual and reproductive factors and limitations in activities of daily living: A case-control study within the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 47(11), 3903–3912. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.14959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, H. D. (2008). Menopause. Lancet, 371(9614), 760–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60346-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD (2018). Working better with age: Korea. OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Park, C. Y., Lim, J., & Park, H. (2018). Age at natural menopause in Koreans: Secular trends and influences thereon. Menopause, 25(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, P., Deshmukh, N., & Borkar, A. (2021). Assessment of quality of life and it’s socio-demographic correlates in post-menopausal women. Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research, 9, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/tipr/v9/3045F
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, R. F., & Obermeyer, C. M. (2005). Age at natural menopause in Spain and the United States: Results from the DAMES project. American Journal of Human Biology, 17(3), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shobeiri, F., Jenabi, E., Hazavehei, S. M., & Roshanaei, G. (2016). Quality of life in postmenopausal women in Iran: A population-based study. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 22(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2016.22.1.31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Studd, J. (2015). Personal view: Hormones and depression in women. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 18(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2014.918595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea (2020). Health examination statistics. Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=350&tblId=DT_35007_N1180&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=350_35007_A001&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea (2021). Marriage and divorce statistics in 2020. Retrieved from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/8/11/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=389170&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea (2022) Mental health result (mood state and depression) by province and age. Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=350&tblId=DT_35007_N1180&conn_path=I2
   Google Scholar
• Sundriyal, R., & Kumar, R. (2013). Depression and life satisfaction among married & unmarried women. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 16(3), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-1633336
   Google Scholar
• Timur, S., & Sahin, N. H. (2010). The prevalence of depression symptoms and influencing factors among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Menopause, 17(3), 545–551. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181cf8997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk, G. M., Kavousi, M., Troup, J., & Franco, O. H. (2015). Health issues for menopausal women: The top 11 conditions have common solutions. Maturitas, 80(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Shumaker, S., Ockene, J., Talavera, G. A., Greenland, P., Cochrane, B., Robbins, J., Aragaki, A., & Dunbar-Jacob, J. (2004). Depression and cardiovascular sequelae in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative (WHI). Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(3), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.04.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H. L., Booth-LaForce, C., Tang, S. M., Wu, W. R., & Chen, C. H. (2013). Depression in Taiwanese women during the peri- and post-menopause years: Associations with demographic, health, and psychosocial characteristics. Maturitas, 75(4), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenham, C., Smith, J., Davies, S. E., Feng, H., Grépin, K. A., Harman, S., Herten-Crabb, A., & Morgan, R. (2020). Women are most affected by pandemics – Lessons from past outbreaks. Nature, 583(7815), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02006-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteley, J., DiBonaventura, M. d., Wagner, J. S., Alvir, J., & Shah, S. (2013). The impact of menopausal symptoms on quality of life, productivity, and economic outcomes. Journal of Women's Health, 22(11), 983–990. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2012.3719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (1981). Research on the menopause. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2020). The 2020 update, global health workforce statistics. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar