References
- Atkinson-Grosjean , J. 2006 . Public Science Private Interests: Culture and Commerce in Canada's Networks of Centres of Excellence , Toronto , , Canada : University of Toronto Press .
- Benner , M. and Sandstrom , U. 2000 . Institutionalizing the triple helix: Research funding and norms in the academic system . Research Policy , 29 : 291 – 301 .
- Bok , D. 2003 . Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Bouchard , R. A. and Lemmens , T. 2008 . Privatizing biomedical research—A ‘third way’ . Nature Biotechnology , 26 : 31 – 36 .
- Buchanan , A. 1996 . Toward a theory of the ethics of bureaucratic organizations . Business Ethics Quarterly , 6 : 419 – 440 .
- Campbell , E. G. , Weissman , J. S. , Ehringhaus , S. , Rao , S. R. , Moy , B. , Feibelmann , S. and Goold , S. D. 2007 . Institutional academic industry relationships . JAMA , 298 : 1779 – 1786 .
- Cho , M. K. , Shohara , R. , Schissel , A. and Rennie , D. 2000 . Policies on faculty conflicts of interest at U.S. universities . JAMA , 284 ( 17 ) : 2203 – 2208 .
- Cohen , J. J. 2002 . Managing financial conflicts of interest in clinical research . Science and Engineering Ethics , 8 : 401 – 406 .
- Davis , M. 1999 . Ethics and the University , London , , U.K : Routledge .
- Davis , M. and Stark , A. 2001 . Conflict of Interest in the Professions , New York , N.Y : Oxford University Press .
- Doutriaux, J., Padmore, T., and Schuetze, H. G. (2003). Theory and Practice in University-Industry Collaborations: An International Case Study. Vancouver: Centre for Policy Studies in Higher Education and Training. [cited February 21, 2009] http://chet.educ.ubc.ca/pdf_files/HansTheoryPractice.pdf
- Eisen , A. and Berry , R. M. 2002 . The absent professor . The American Journal of Bioethics , 2 : 38 – 49 .
- ICMJE. (2007). Requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication. Philadelphia: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. [cited February 21, 2009] http://www.icmje.org/icmje.pdf
- Jousma, H., and Scholten, V. (2007). The roles of scientists in starting-up research-based spin-off companies. Paper read at 2nd European Conference on Entrepreneurship and Innovation, November 8-9, at University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, [cited February 21, 2009] http://www.academic-conferences.org/ecei/ecei2007/ecei07-proceedings.htm
- Krimsky , S. , Rothenberg , L. S. , Stott , P. and Kyle , G. 1999 . “ Scientific journals and their author's financial interests: A pilot study ” . In The Commercialization of Genetics Research: Ethical, Legal, and Policy Issues , Edited by: Caulfield , T. A. and Williams-Jones , B. New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
- Lewis , S. , Baird , P. A. , Evans , R. G. , Ghali , W. A. , Wright , C. J. , Gibson , E. and Baylis , F. 2001 . Dancing with the porcupine: Rules for governing the university-industry relationship . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 165 : 783 – 785 .
- MacDonald , C. , McDonald , M. and Norman , W. 2002 . Charitable conflicts of interest . Journal of Business Ethics , 39 : 67 – 74 .
- Moore , D. A. , Loewenstein , G. , Tanlu , L. and Bazerman , M. H. 2003 . Auditor independence, conflict of interest, and the unconscious intrusion of bias , Harvard Business School Working Paper #03–116 .
- National Academy of Sciences . 1997 . Advisor, Teacher, Role Model, Friend. On Being a Mentor to Students in Science and Engineering , Washington , D.C : National Academy Press .
- Norman , W. and MacDonald , C. 2009 . “ Conflict of interest ” . In Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics , Edited by: Brenkert , G. and Beauchamp , T. L. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Parks , M. R. and Disis , M. L. 2004 . Conflicts of interest in translational research . Journal of Translational Medicine , 2 ( 28 ) http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/2/1/28. Last accessed March 2009.
- Schafer , A. 2004 . Biomedical conflicts of interest: A defence of the sequestration thesis—Learning from the cases of Nancy Olivieri and David Healy . Journal of Medical Ethics , 30 : 8 – 24 .
- Shamoo , A. E. and Resnik , D. B. 2009 . “ Chapter 4: Mentoring and Collaboration ” . In Responsible Conduct of Research , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Shane , S. A. 2004 . Academic Entrepreneurship: University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation , Northampton , MA : Edward Elgar Publishing .
- Smith , E. and Williams-Jones , B. in press . Legalistic vs. inspirational: Comparing university conflict of interest policies . Higher Education Policy. ,
- Stein , C. M. 2004 . Publishing work sponsored by the tobacco industry . Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics , 76 : 517 – 518 .
- Sugarman , S. D. 2005 . Conflicts of interest in the roles of the university professor . Theoretical Inquiries in Law , 6 : 255 – 276 .
- Triggle , D. J. 2004 . Patenting the sun: Enclosing the scientific commons and transforming the university—Ethical concerns . Drug Development Research , 63 : 139 – 149 .
- Williams-Jones , B. and MacDonald , C. 2008 . Conflict of interest policies at Canadian universities: Clarity and content . Journal of Academic Ethics , 6 : 79 – 90 .