Publication Cover
Accountability in Research
Ethics, Integrity and Policy
Volume 7, 1999 - Issue 2-4
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Original Articles

Resolving Beecher's Paradox: Getting beyond IRB reform

Pages 213-225 | Published online: 11 Jun 2008

References

  • Beecher , H.K. 1966 . Ethics and clinical research . N. Engl. J. Med. , 278 (26) : 1425 – 30 .
  • 1979 . The Belmont Report. Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research , Washington, D.C. : DHEW, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research . Superintendent of Documents
  • Brown , J.G. June 1998 . Institutional Review Boards: A Time for Reform , Office of Inspector General OEI‐01–97–000193 June , Washington, D.C. : DHHS . Superintendent of Documents
  • Flexner , A. 1910 . The Flexner Report on Medical Education in the United States and Canada , Washington, D.C. : Science and Health Publications, Inc .
  • Loewy , E.H. 1994 . “ Decision making in ethics: a challenge for clinician and researcher alike ” . In The Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation , Edited by: De Deyn , P.P. , D'Hooge , R. and Schafer , A. London : John Libbey & Company Ltd .
  • December 1998 . Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders that May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity , Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission Volume 1 , December , Washington, D.C. Superintendent of Documents
  • 1964 . World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations Guiding Medical Doctors in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. , Helsinki, , Finland : 18th World Medical Assembly . 1964 Adopted by the and as revised by the World Medical Assembly in Tokyo, Japan in 1975, in Venice, Italy in 1983, and in Hong Kong in 1989
  • Corresponding author: Director, Human Research Affairs, Partners Healthcare System, Inc., Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114.

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